Paid fishing in Crimea: the best lakes. Fishing in Crimea: the best places and features of fishing on the peninsula Fishing in Crimea from the shore
Most of the Black Sea fish are caught, as a rule, on "tyrant". Anyone who believes that this is a simple tackle is greatly mistaken. Everything is important in it: the color and size of the hook, the diameter of the fishing line, the color of the hologram or pen, etc. Only certain fish bite well on a specific "tyrant". Therefore, it can cost 100-150 rubles. Unfortunately, the petty tyrant, in fact, is a consumable tackle. Almost all sea fish are terribly toothy and cut everything (especially bluefish and bonito). Therefore, we recommend that you stock up on tyrants and cargo before going to sea. I recommend installing the main line on the reel with a diameter of 0.3 mm (universal size). Leads use a thinner line depending on the type of fish you are going to catch. As a rule, its thickness ranges from 0.1 mm (spring horse mackerel) to 0.25 mm (bluefish, herring). However, keep in mind that using a line thicker than 0.2 mm will immediately reduce the number of bites. You need to tie hooks on leashes about 3 cm long. The distance between the hooks on the leash depends on the size of the fish you are going to catch, from 10-15 cm to 30-40 cm. The size, shape and color of the hook also depends on the type of fish. For horse mackerel, bluefish, we advise you to take nickel-plated, better forged, No. 4-7 with a long forearm. Herring loves black hooks No. 6-8. Sea bass prefer yellow #4-5. Experienced fishermen often alternate black and silver hooks on the pendant. Sea fish are unpredictable: today they bite only on a nickel-plated hook, and tomorrow only on a black one. The color of the hologram on the hooks can also alternate. You can buy a hologram for a hook at any fishing store. Colors for choice: blue, blue, green, bright red, golden, light brown, black, silver. You can replace the hologram with a small duck or pheasant feather or a bunch of white or dark wool. You can thread a bright bead through the leash of the hook. The sinker for a petty tyrant should be heavy, from 60 to 120 grams. Elongated shape. In extreme cases, drop-shaped. A sinker sinking in the water column in itself attracts fish. Sometimes, a large fish swallows a sinker, i.e. perceives it as something edible.
So it's not all that simple. My advice to you: if you are an amateur in fishing - buy a ready-made "tyrant" in the store, or even better, order it from the captain of the boat.
So the tackle is ready, you can go fishing. When the ship lay adrift, you can start. We throw the petty tyrant, wait until the sinker sinks to the bottom, and start wiring: we pull the rod up, then we select the slack of the fishing line. You will feel the bite by the beating of the fishing line and the vibration of the tip of the fishing rod.
In addition to the petty tyrant, sea fish are caught with bait. The Black Sea shrimp or “antennae”, as local fishermen call it, is considered the most universal bait. He simply profits. The tail breaks off, the head breaks off and puts on a hook like a worm. Sea bass, horse mackerel, laskir (sea bass) peck well on the antennae. Squid, chicken, as well as meat from freshly caught fish, such as horse mackerel, are also used as bait.
In winter, for mullet, a sea worm is used as bait. It is found in silted areas of bays and bays. To get it, you have to dig in the mud ... This, I tell you, is just a heroic occupation. when the water temperature is less than 5 degrees and strong winds, poking around in the silt with stiff hands until you find the right amount of worms. It is no coincidence that in winter it is sold for 6 rubles apiece.
Stavridka is recognized as the "Queen of the Black Sea". This fish in the Crimea can be caught all year round. Horse mackerel usually lives at depths of about 10 to 60 meters, which makes fishing from a boat extremely convenient and interesting. The tackle is the simplest - the so-called "tyrant". Fishing line 0.10mm - 0.16mm. Hooks No. 3-5 with a long forearm. The color of the hologram is light green. The number of hooks on the tyrant is from 5 to 10 pieces, depending on how malicious you are a poacher (officially allowed 5).The distance between the hooks is 10-20cm.For catching horse mackerel, no special skills are needed.Fishing for horse mackerel is just perfect for a novice angler, in the season in the Crimea you can easily catch a decent catch of these silvery fish.The main food of horse mackerel - smaller fish - atherina, anchovy and even their own juveniles. Often you can see how, in the excitement of hunting, whole flocks of horse mackerels jump to the surface of the sea. Their indefatigable greed and great mobility delight the fisherman with a good catch. You can catch horse mackerel during the day, but more intense biting is observed after sunrise and before sunset Stavridka is not afraid of the noise of engines of yachts and rowing boats.
Sea bass
Along with horse mackerel, sea bass is the main object of amateur fishing. Sea bass is caught in the Crimea most often from April to mid-December. The length of females is 8-16, males 13-20 cm. Weight is up to 100 g. Favorite bait is the Black Sea shrimp (antennae). The leash is made from fishing line with a diameter of 0.14 - 0.16 mm, yellow hooks, size No. 3 -5 .. The principle of catching is simpler than for horse mackerel. String the antennae and lower the weight to the very bottom, and then raise it 1-2 turns of the coil. The perch bites greedily, the tip of the fishing rod vibrates strongly. The main thing is not to rush and not hook the fish, as inexperienced fishermen do. Wait a couple of minutes, and the full suspension of fish is provided to you.
Fishing for bluefish perfectly diversifies sea fishing. Usually tyrants come across specimens no more than 30 centimeters. However, its weight can reach 15 kg, and its length exceeds 1 m. Large bluefish can be caught on a wobbler using trolling as a fishing method. Catching a bluefish weighing several kilograms is considered a well-deserved victory among fishing enthusiasts. The lower jaw of the bluefish protrudes noticeably forward, and in the mouth there are fangs and a palisade of large sharp teeth that can instantly bite the victim. A small bluefish is called a strigunets. Bluefish stay in flocks in the water column and near the surface, chasing garfish, sardine, horse mackerel, mullet and other fish. Predatory, energetic fish. It feeds on all sorts of small things, sardine, herring, mackerel. Strong jaws, sharp teeth allow her to easily cut fishing gear. Often there are cases when, when fishing on a petty tyrant, half-bitten horse mackerels or perches turn out to be half-bitten. But if you managed to pick up this fish, its resistance and rage will give the fisherman an unforgettable experience. . To catch bluefish up to 300 grams, a suspension from a fishing line with a diameter of 0.18 - 0.25 mm is used (the thinner, the better it bites, but the number of sections of the suspension increases) Hooks - stainless steel, always with a long forearm, even better forged No. 6-7). Hologram color - silver, black, red, dark green, purple. There are from 5 to 10 hooks on a petty tyrant (officially 5 are allowed by the fish inspection, the standard used is 7-8). Distance between hooks 15-20cm. A streamlined torpedo sinker - weight 100 - 120g.
In late autumn and on fine winter days in the Black Sea, herring is successfully caught from boats on petty tyrants. The average size of a herring reaches 25-30 cm in length. The pendant is similar to bluefish, made of fishing line with a diameter of 0.18 - 0.25mm. Hooks, as a rule, of large sizes with an elongated forearm No. 7–8, can be either nickel-plated or black. The distance between the leashes is up to 40 cm. A streamlined sinker and a mass of at least 100 g are used for quick immersion. bird feathers, which should be slightly longer than the hook. Herrings do not have a lateral line, so they respond well to color. It is better to use feathers of different colors. Sometimes herring prefers red, sometimes gray, sometimes black. This is undoubtedly due to the state of the weather, which affects visibility in the water. In addition, sea water at this time of the year is often cloudy from heavy waves. It has been noticed that in muddy water, herring is more often caught on a hook equipped with bright red feathers ... Therefore, we recommend alternating feathers of different colors: for example, the lower hook is equipped with a red feather, a hook with a black feather is placed above it, and the next one with gray , then the same sequence - red, black, gray, after which (if the bet is long) the combination is repeated.
In summer, the bonito enters the Black Sea, where it becomes the prey of an amateur fisherman. However, its numbers here fluctuate greatly, and you can not meet it every year. When choosing a fishing spot, be guided by birds flying over the water - they are busy looking out for fish. Of the methods of sea fishing, trolling is recommended for catching large bonito, using wobblers with a depth of up to 6 m. When trolling, a monofilament is used as the main fishing line, on which a wobbler is attached through a carabiner on a fishing line with a diameter of 0.4 mm. It is recommended to stock up on wobblers with different depths. For catching a small bonito (up to 300 grams), you can use tyrants. The leash for a tyrant is made from fishing line 0.2 - 0.25 mm. Hooks number 7-10 with feather flies. Hooks should be 7-8 pieces. The interval between them is 20 cm. Throw the petty tyrant to the side for 30 meters and as soon as the sinker has reached the bottom, quickly start winding up. Bonito reacts to movement. You will feel the blow of the bonito immediately. Do not stop spinning the spinning reel, otherwise the fish will cut off your pendant. Yes, do not forget to stock up on additional pendants.
From the end of autumn to spring, the mullet pecks intensively in the Black Sea. Among its varieties are mullet-mullet, ostronos, singil, pilengas. They catch mullet with float and bottom fishing rods for a sea worm. Suspended fishing line 0.16mm - 0.18mm, main 0.30mm, 2 hooks No. 5-6 with an elongated shank for a worm are used, the distance between the hooks is up to 40cm. Float sliding cigar-shaped with dough from 30 to 40g Sinker drop weight 25-35gm. The daily catch can be from 3 to 12 kg. There are especially many mullets in the bays of Sevastopol and Balaklava. During this period, fishermen from all over the Crimea come here.
Red mullet has been caught since the beginning of summer. This fish is also called a sultanka. Some believe that it is impossible to catch anything tastier than red mullet from the Black Sea. Red mullet is active in biting at water temperature from 16 to 19°. This is where you watch the cherry berry: its ripe color just coincides in time with the intense warming of the coastal depths. Tackle - the usual float fishing rod. The nozzle (water worm) must lie on the bottom or be near the sand itself. The bite of the red mullet is instant, which forces the angler to be constantly ready. It is worth using a small hook No. 4-5 with an extended forearm. Preference is given to oxidized hooks. At the end of August, beginning of September, the red mullet takes on the usual thin earthworm. When baiting a worm, it is worth remembering that the red mullet is a cautious fish. The sting should be hidden in the tip of the nozzle, however, so that at the slightest bite it sticks into the lips of the fish. The use of 2 hooks on a float rod when fishing for goatfish is not advisable. When installing them at different levels, bites will only be on the lower hook. The upper one will become a bait for anchovy or haddock, which will lead to unnecessary recasting of gear.
One of the most delicious fish in the Black Sea is the garfish. Fishing for garfish on the Black Sea coast begins approximately in July and continues until frost in November - December. Garfish are caught both with the help of an "elastic band" and using a float for long-distance casting. In both cases, the bait should be 0.5-1 m from the sea surface - it is in this layer of water that the garfish mainly hunts. A more sporty type is fishing with a float for long casting. For this, a rod 3-5 m long, a spinning or multiplier reel, a main line with a diameter of 0.25-0.3 mm and a meter leash of a smaller diameter, hook No. 6-7 with long forearm and a very sharp, "match" float with a long antenna and a sliding sinker - "olive". The mounting of the float is preferably sliding, so it is much easier to cast. The long body of the float allows it to successfully withstand a small wave, and when biting, the fish feels less resistance. This is really important, because, having grabbed the victim with its “beak”, the garfish continues to move, turning around and swallowing the fish. If he feels a lot of resistance caused by a heavy "deaf" sinker or a powerful float, he will most likely throw the bait. Pieces of fish meat are used as nozzles (biting is better for ice fish), a small, freshly caught anchovy, sea worm. The best is peeled fresh shrimp. You can also use boiled. Of course, depending on the wind and the size of the waves, it makes sense to adjust the equipment of the fishing rod: to make it heavier or lighter. When biting, given the structure of the mouth of the garfish, you should not rush to hook it, since it is unlikely that you will be able to pierce its nose with a hook. Be patient and let the fish take the bait. The garfish is usually given 20 seconds for this. If time passes, but there are still no bites, try playing with tackle: slowly reel in the line, make slight jerks with the rod.
Laskir
Laskir (sea carp) is caught only in the warm season, and its special activity falls on the hottest months of summer. The love of this fish for warmth is such that crucian carp feed more actively in the midday heat! It is located here near the coastline, among the boulders and rocks overgrown with algae. The largest individuals keep a little deeper, the smaller ones are located above the depths of 5-10 m. With the warming of the water, flocks of the laskir move to a depth of up to 20 m. Night bite is common at depths of 5-10 m. This fish is small. Its length does not exceed 32 cm. The most frequently caught specimens have an average size of 14–15 cm. boats - Laskir is more careful. Its traditional pasture is in the thickets of cystosi-ra between bottom boulders. It likes sandy bald spots located among aquatic vegetation. Since this fish is extremely thermophilic, it very rarely visits cold layers of water and shows the highest food activity between 14:00 and 16:00.
For nozzles on the laskir, they use "antennae", mussel meat, as well as a worm - nereis or sandworm, and even small pieces of fresh fish. You need to place the nozzles on the hook so that the sting and beard are masked. Laskir's favorite delicacy is unpeeled shrimp. She is put on a hook along with her head. Since the mouth of the crucian is small, it does not swallow the bait immediately, but for some time procrastinates it with its lips. But there are periods, especially at the end of April, when the laskir takes it greedily..
For catching sea bream, fishing is used both from the shore and from a boat, they catch it with an ordinary fishing rod or a light bottom. A fishing line on a suspension with a diameter of 0.16-0.18 mm, hooks No. The distance for the leashes is set so that the nozzle is 10–20 cm above the bottom.
On the hook, the laskier violently resists, therefore, in order to avoid coming off, it is recommended to undermine the hooks.
Scorpio
Scorpion (sea ruff) is a nocturnal predator, so it is best caught after sunset. A few hours in the evening is the best time to “hunt” for nocturnal fish. True, scorpionfish are often well caught throughout the night.
The ideal time for catching scorpionfish is the post-storm calm, when the fish come close to the shores in search of food. And when the sea is worried, then the hopes for a rich catch of scorpionfish, most likely, will not come true. Sometimes a great stimulant for activating the bite of this fish is the rising of the moon, so many fishermen go fishing only with the appearance of a night star in the sky. Pieces of any fresh fish are suitable for the nozzle. The scorpion is unsophisticated in its hunting, goes ahead, grabs the nozzle greedily. If there are no bites for a long time, the tackle should be slightly pulled up: a moving target is especially tempting. The fact is that the scorpionfish, like any nocturnal predator, has well-developed lateral line organs, the so-called seismosensory system, which is very responsive to the vibration of water. Casts will have to be done among the stones, so be prepared for hooks. The main fishing line must be at least 0.3 mm strong, the suspension must be 0.18-0.2 mm, a pair of hooks No. Poisoned needles are located on the anterior dorsal fin and gill covers, as well as on the ventral and anal fins. The poison of this marine life is not fatal to humans, but the consequences of such an injection are many days of burning pain.
This fish is caught almost all year round. Gathers in flocks and walks in the cool depths of the Black Sea in search of food. Caught and raised from a depth of 20-60m, the silver beauty desperately beats on the hook. You don't know how to fish? - no?, then fishing for horse mackerel is what you need. Indeed, at the height of the season, even a fisherman who does not have professional skills is able to pull out a complete tyrant of horse mackerels, and his total catch in 4-5 hours can be 10-15 kg. The horse mackerel pecks at float rod and arrogant. Favorite food is shrimp meat. And you can also catch it on a sea worm and on an empty hook. Horse mackerel comes across throughout the day. However, a more active bite occurs immediately after sunrise and late in the evening. In Balaklava, the most intense biting of horse mackerel occurs in autumn and spring, in summer it is caught at dawn.
Gear: fishing line 0.10mm - 0.16mm (in cold water 10 -14C) 0.16-0.18mm (water temperature 15-20C). Stainless steel hooks 3-4 with a long forearm (10-14C) 4.5.6 (15-20C). A hologram or feathers is used. The number of hooks on a petty tyrant is from 5 to 15 pieces, depending on how hard you are a poacher (5 are officially allowed). Distance m / y hooks 10-20cm. stainless steel carbine A sharp streamlined sinker with a weight of 70-100 grams. for fishing in wiring weight 50-70grm. Spinning test up to 70 gr. Reel without inertia with a supply of fishing line 100 m.
It gathers in large flocks in open parts of the sea, occurs in summer and autumn. Near the Balaklava shores, bluefish begin to be caught from the end of September to December. Usually, a tyrant is used when fishing, but if you want to catch a trophy specimen, you need to use a lure or a wobbler. Bluefish is a kind of Black Sea piranha, so speaking about the equipment, I should note that the petty tyrant must be durable, namely: fishing line 0.25mm - 0.35mm (line 0.18mm - 0.22mm naturally give the best result, but be prepared to change for fishing up to ten sets of petty tyrants). Stock main line 100 - 120m 035mm. Monofilament is not efficient.
Marine hooks - stainless steel made in Norway, if China is cheaper (also not bad). Numbers in Soviet terms from 5 to 10 (standard 6-7) necessarily a long handguard. Feathers or a hologram are not required. There are from 5 to 10 hooks on a petty tyrant (officially 5 are allowed by the fish inspection, the standard used is 7-8). Distance between hooks 15-20cm. A streamlined torpedo sinker - weight (for sheer fishing 80-100g) when fishing in wiring from 50 to 70g. Stainless steel carabiner Spinning test from 20 to 70gm (as a rule, there is no need to cast far to a maximum of 30m, the fish is usually under the boat at a depth of 15 to 40m) spinning length 3-3.5m. Coil without inertia. Seasonally, the usual daily catch is 3-10kg per person.
Predator, exterminates herring, horse mackerel, anchovy, young sultan in large numbers. When a group of large bluefish (from 50 cm to 1 meter) finds a flock of horse mackerel, the massacre begins. The bluefish, having had enough, gets excited and continues to kill small fish without eating it, this happens until all the horse mackerel in this school dies. For this behavior, the fishermen nicknamed the bluefish "sea wolf". Juvenile bluefish 8-11 cm long eats mainly fry of other fish, partly shrimp.
Bonito
Bonito is a pelagic schooling fish, i.e., keeping in the water column. This is a swift, sharp-toothed predator, successfully using its superiority in speed to hunt other schooling fish. Bonito attracts any energetic movement that occurs in the surface layers of the sea. The predatory instinct draws hundreds of bonito in the direction of potential victims, and then the real slaughter begins. You can always easily determine the hunting place of a flock of bonito by eye - this is literally boiling water. At this moment, small fish jump out of the water, which the bonito displaces to the surface of the water during the attack. Gulls circling above the water provide fishermen with an additional clue to the presence of a predator.
Of all the known methods of sea fishing, trolling is the most suitable for catching bonito. Wobblers with a depth of up to 10m are used.
Bonito is a very worthy opponent and trophy! On board, the bonito appears in all its glory - graceful, with a dense streamlined body of fantastic shapes, beating in a death dance like a real tuna!
mullet
(mullet mullet, golovach, golden mullet, sharp-nosed, pilengas)
Representatives of this group of fish are probably the most interesting objects of spearfishing and worthy rivals when fishing with a bait. What angler does not dream of catching a mullet - a graceful, fast Black Sea fish. It is caught in the winter in the Balaklava bay for a sea worm, from the search for which mullet fishing begins. Imagine the following picture: a frozen bay, the temperature overboard is -5 C, you are standing in chemical protection waist-deep in water, the temperature of which is + 7C, your hands are frozen to the shovel and only one thought about the upcoming fishing warms your body, but this test is only for real men, of course, you can go the other way and buy a worm at a speculative price of up to $ 1 apiece, but I warn you that in the midst of a bite, even those in need will not sell and you will be forced to contemplate what is happening from the outside, the feeling I will tell you is not pleasant.
Tackle: fishing line 0.16mm - 0.22mm on the suspension, main 0.30mm, 2 hooks are used (size 5, thin with a long forearm) distance m / y hooks 40cm. Float sliding cigar-shaped with dough from 25 to 50gm (standard 30-35), stainless steel carabiner. As for clamps and stoppers - take disposable lighters for fishing and any local fisherman will show you how to install them on the fishing line. Sinker drop weight 25-50grm. Spinning 3-3.5m. test 10-50 grm. Coil without inertia. Daily catch is 3-10 kg. Usually, a sharp-nosed fish with a length of 18 - 25 cm is caught on a bait.
Some species are found all year round, as they live near the coast, others approach the coast at the beginning of spring, and leave at the end of autumn. These are beautiful, fast, cautious and attentive fish. It was their full scows that Kostya brought to Odessa !!! Some specimens reach a length of up to 120 cm and a weight of 8 kg (pilengas) in May, the weight of fish from 1 to 5 kg enters the Balaklava Bay. They feed on what they find in the sand or scrape small vegetation near the shore, and here a hunter with a gun is waiting for them. But do not think that you will already take one of these beauties for yourself, this is a very attentive and fast fish. While you decide which one to aim at, and the gregarious behavior of the prey confuses the predator, the whole group rises sharply and moves away from you at cruising speed. This is where the test of your ability to hold your breath for a long time begins, the ability to carefully track down fish, shoot accurately and hide. Yes, the pilengas will definitely check how powerful your gun and the sharpness of the harpoon tip are. Its scales are as strong as those of a carp, but unlike it, the pilengas is a living torpedo, and if you hesitate, you will only have to tell what yellow-eyed handsome man you happened to meet. These are good trophies with extremely tasty meat (Sevastopol fish soup, pilengas baked in foil).
Sea ruff (scorpionfish)
The scorpion is a predator that lies in wait for prey somewhere among the stones or on the sand. It lives near the coast at depths of up to 50 meters. Leads a nocturnal lifestyle, feeds on everything that swims in front of her nose, attacking from an ambush. Caught on the bottom tackle. Of the bait, he prefers horse mackerel, sprat, shrimp, although he will not refuse a piece of chicken meat either!
When you dive into the sea at night with a gun and a lantern, the scorpionfish is an indispensable part of the catch. Therefore, at night you will always meet her, and for sure shoot her. But it’s not worth rejoicing ahead of time, having shot it, it must be removed from the harpoon, and this is not so simple. The fact is that the dorsal fin, gill covers and anal fin have poisonous spikes in them, which, piercing the skin, cause pain, redness and swelling. So you should be careful with this fish and for this it will reward you with delicious, tender, sweetish meat. After all, scorpion broth is the basis of a real Sevastopol fish soup - any fisherman will tell you so!
Sea bass (smarida)
Sea fish, but sporadically enters the desalinated water of the lower reaches of the rivers. Keeps in flocks together with horse mackerel. It approaches the shore from April to mid-December, and begins to catch when the water temperature rises to 9 ° C and stops actively feeding when the temperature drops to 7 ° C. It feeds mainly on small benthic and planktonic crustaceans, polychaetes, mollusks, algae, and partly small fish . Off the coast at shallow depths of 5-15m it is caught with bait, more often with fresh shrimp. On the high seas, the yellow colors of the petty tyrant have proven themselves from the best side. Males in the mating season have an amazing blue-violet color with a blue tint. When hit on a hook, the smarida actively resists and often comes off, but at the same time it is one of the favorite trophies of local fishermen. Hot smoked smarida with a cold beer will remain in your memory for a lifetime. Warranty!!! Gear: fishing line 0.10mm - 0.16mm on the suspension. Hooks thin sharp 3-5 long fore-end (2-3pcs if baited). Float sliding type buoy test 40-70grm. A set of sinkers for a float, a drop shape. Disposable lighter 2 pcs. stainless steel carbine Spinning standard. Reel without inertia with a supply of fishing line 0.25mm 100 m.
Zelenushka (rolled, wrasse)
Very bright and beautiful fish. The coloration of males during the mating season is more reminiscent of fish in tropical latitudes. Zelenushka constantly scurries among the stones, looking for benthic invertebrates, polychaetes. It occurs almost all year round at shallow depths. Unhurried, but cautious kept alone or in small groups. Compared to other inhabitants of the depths, the hunter is not afraid. Even women and children can catch it with a bait, and I know places where the roll reaches 700 grams in weight.
Mediterranean three-horned sea burbot
A relatively small fish 15-30 cm. It usually lives at a shallow depth near the coast on rocky soils with aquatic vegetation. It occurs all year round, but more often from June to October. He is an agile predator and grabs everything that is in his reach. Feeds on small fish, emerges from shelters at night. It is an interesting object of hunting, and also very tasty.
It is found in small numbers, usually near rocky, sheer shores and piers, as well as over sandy soil, shell rock and silt. It stays off the coast from April-May to December, in most in July-August. From the cold weakens and is thrown ashore. Feeds mainly on small crabs, shrimps, lesser degree fish.
For a hunter, a croaker is a difficult, but very interesting object. This handsome man is usually found at a depth of 5 meters and deeper. In small groups or singly, it keeps under a rocky cornice or at the entrance to a crevice between rocks, as well as in underwater grottoes. Sometimes you can meet above the sand near a small stone, where he looks out for another prey, but at the same time does not suspect that he himself becomes a prey of a person. The croaker is a strong and beautiful fish, it is not difficult to shoot him, unless of course you can dive deep and hold your breath for a long time. More often it can be found in the evening right before sunset and at dusk. He hides under a rock and thinks he's already safe, so he doesn't swim far. Sometimes croakers, gathering in small groups under the rocks, begin to make booming sounds. They do this with the help of a swim bladder and the sound is similar to that which can be obtained when air is released from a can submerged under water. However, it is very difficult to use these sounds to determine the location of the pack, as it seems that the sound comes from all directions.
The croaker is sometimes caught from the shore with a bait, despite the fact that it almost always adheres to great depths located at a distance from the coastline. Therefore, the boat is more likely to catch him. But do not relax, the croaker, confidently grabbing the bait, often cuts itself, and immediately throws itself under a rock or stone and it is not always possible to pull it out of there. In general, croaker is the owner of delicious tender white meat, which I wish everyone to try!
Sea carp (Laskir)
Laskir is a coastal marine fish, it prefers to keep near the coast among algae. Occurs from April to January. In April and May, large ones appear off the coast, in June - August small ones are caught, at the end of August large ones come up again, in September - December only small ones are found. The length of the fish is 7 - 14 cm, the largest is up to 33 cm. It feeds on algae, worms, hydroids, sponges, shrimps. You can catch the bait if you use a shrimp as bait. But do not rush the underwater hunter to sharpen the harpoon for this fish, although the laskir is inquisitive, it is very fast and brisk. Even if you aim at a laskiri standing calmly at a distance of half a gun from you, you will most likely miss because he is fast.
Garfish
One of the most delicious fish in the Black Sea is the garfish. Like an arrow, it is graceful and beautiful. Fishing from April to late autumn. It is fascinating to catch a garfish on a float tackle. Garfish keeps mainly at a depth of 1.5 - 2 meters. It is caught from 4 p.m. to the morning, and in autumn - throughout the day. As a nozzle, use pieces of fish meat, small anchovy or sprat. The best bait is fresh, peeled shrimp. It is better not to hurry with hooking when catching garfish. His mouth is bony, elongated. The hook will slip if you don't let the garfish swallow the bait.
The Black Sea is home to many different species of fish, about which you can talk and write a lot. There are other publications for this. Our goal is to show the beauty of the Crimean Nature, to bring joy and pleasure from communicating with the sea and marine life. After all, when you escape from the gray everyday life of the city, where sometimes you can’t see either dawn or sunset, you come to the shore of the blue sea and watch how the huge orange disk of the sun sets in the sea, how the clouds turn into warm reddish-yellow colors of the passing day, and a light breeze blows on your face, you begin to understand that you and this beauty around are a single and indivisible whole. You understand that You are a person, and not a part of some enterprise, not a manager or a general director, but a Person capable of loving the world around and enjoying its beauties. Welcome to the corner of a wonderful outdoor recreation!!!
- one of the popular types of recreation. Most of the Black Sea fish are caught on the "tyrant", without bait. Leashes with hooks are tied to the fishing line - from three to seven pieces. Their brilliance attracts fish.
One of the areas of fishing in the Crimea is spearfishing. With a gun and a harpoon, you can hunt for mullet and sea ruff. Of course, hunting requires appropriate equipment and minimal skills.
What kind of fish are caught in the Crimea?
Bluefish- large fish can reach a meter in length with a weight of 15 kg. When they find a flock of horse mackerel, the massacre begins. Having satiated, the bluefish continues to kill small fish without eating them. For this behavior, the fish was nicknamed the "sea wolf". Bait - "tyrant".
Horse mackerel. Despite the size - you'll be lucky if you catch a fish larger than the palm of your hand, horse mackerel is highly valued for its lack of bones, except for the spine, and fatty, tender meat. Crimean fishermen call her "Queen of the Black Sea". Bait - "tyrant".
Mullet differs in refined taste and has serious trade value. It is this fish that is immortalized in the famous Odessa song about Kostya the sailor and in stories that lived for some time in Bait - a sea worm.
Sea bass- this small schooling fish is found almost on the entire coast. It is not of commercial interest, but is highly valued by amateur fishermen. Bait - shrimp.
Sea carp or laskir- outwardly resembles a silver carp, but has a different color. It is best to fish during the hot summer months. Bait - shrimp.
Garfish- one of the most delicious fish of the Black Sea. Behind appearance the fish is called "arrow". If you catch a garfish - keep in mind - its bones are green! Bait - pieces of fish, shrimp.
Sultanka or red mullet- this fish is well known and loved by gourmets. They say that the sultan was cooked at feasts back in Ancient Rome, and in Turkey it was served only to the sultans - hence the name. The bait is a sea worm.
Flounder- Differs in a strongly flattened body and the location of the eyes on one side. It is one of the most valuable commercial fish. Bait - bait.
Fishing in Crimea - video
Recently, Atlantic fish have also appeared in the Black Sea. Photo: obozrevatel.com
Crimea is a wonderful place for sea fishing. Sea fishing in itself is very exciting, and as soon as the bite starts, you will forget about everything and immerse yourself in this exciting activity. Sea fishing in Crimea is year-round, you just need to know where, at what time, and what to catch this or that fish. The choice of places for sea fishing in the Crimea is quite large. Usually this is the Azov coast, the region of the Kerch Peninsula, the Southern and South-Eastern coast of Crimea, Tarkhankut, Donuzlav, Sivash.
So who can lovers of sea fishing catch in the Crimea?
In the Black Sea there are both local inhabitants and those who "swim" here. For example, sterlet is a freshwater fish, but in the Crimea it can be caught in desalinated estuarine areas of the sea, anadromous fish (eel, sturgeon) do not breed here, but they can already be considered permanent inhabitants of the Black and Azov Seas.
Herring fishing. Anadromous fish in the Black Sea include the Black Sea herring and the Danube shad. These herrings live on the coast of the Caucasus, but they go to the Don to spawn, through the Kerch Strait directly to the Sea of Azov and then go up the river. After spawning, herring returns to the Sea of Azov, and in autumn migrates to the Black Sea for wintering. Herring is usually caught in the Crimea in October in the Sea of Azov. Fishing is carried out from a boat, not far from the shore, with a float rod or a petty tyrant.
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Black Sea anchovy |
Anchovy fishing. The Azov anchovy spawns in the Sea of Azov, but winters in the Black Sea. This silvery narrow fish goes in large flocks for wintering through the Kerch Strait. And here the Azov anchovy is already met by Crimean lovers of sea fishing. The Black Sea anchovy lives permanently in the Black Sea, and is also of particular interest for fishing.
Bonito, tuna, mackerel come to Crimea in summer. In winter, these fish again return to the Mediterranean Sea. Of the methods of sea fishing, fishing from a boat by trolling is suitable for catching bonito, using wobblers with a depth of up to 10m. An experienced lover of sea fishing determines places for catching bonito visually by "boiling" water and gulls circling above the water.
Fishing horse mackerel. Horse mackerel is a permanent inhabitant of the Black Sea. This fish in the Crimea can be caught all year round. Catching horse mackerel does not require special skills. Fishing for horse mackerel is just perfect for a novice angler; during the season in the Crimea, you can easily catch a decent catch of these silvery fish. Horse mackerel is usually caught in autumn and spring, on a float rod and on a petty tyrant. You can catch horse mackerel during the day, but a more intense bite is observed after sunrise and late in the evening.
Catching a mullet. In the Black Sea there is a mullet-mullet, ostronos, singil, pilengas. You can catch mullet in the Crimea all year round, but fans of sea fishing prefer the time from late autumn to March-April. They catch a mullet on a sea worm, from the shore. The daily catch can be from 3 to 12 kg. Especially a lot of mullet in the Balaklava Bay. In March, April, lovers of sea fishing from all over the Crimea come to Balaklava.
Fishing for red mullet. Red mullet is a small fish of the mullet family. They catch red mullet in Crimea all summer, with an ordinary fishing rod for a sea worm.
Ruff fishing. The Black Sea Ruff is one of the most common fish in the coastal zone of the Crimea, it is found more often in the Black Sea, sometimes it comes across in the Sea of Azov. Fans of fishing for this fish should get ready for night fishing, because the Black Sea ruff bites best of all late in the evening and at night and the bait is a dummy.
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Bluefish - Black Sea piranha |
Bluefish fishing. Bluefish is found in the Crimea in the Black Sea, experienced lovers of sea fishing also call it the Black Sea piranha. Bluefish usually gather in large flocks. This fish is caught in summer and autumn, off the coast of Balaklava, fans of fishing for bluefish gather from September to December. Bluefish is usually caught on a tyrant, you can use a lure or a wobbler.
Fishing for sea bass. Sea bass is caught in the Crimea most often from April to mid-December. For catching sea bass, both fishing from the shore and fishing in the open sea are used. Perch are caught on small wobblers.
Catching a three-horned sea burbot. Three-headed sea burbot is found in the Crimea near the coast at a relatively shallow depth on rocky soils. You can catch burbot all year round, but more often fans of fishing hunt for it from June to October and at night.
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rock perch |
Fishing for stone perch. Stone perch is found among rocks and stones with thickets, most often found in the Crimea from June to October. They usually catch stone perch with a bottom fishing rod with a shrimp nozzle or spinning rod.
Fishing for crucian carp. The crucian carp is a coastal fish that loves thickets of algae. It occurs in the Crimea from April to January, but experienced fishermen prefer April, May and the end of August, then larger individuals come across. To catch sea bream, fishing is used both from the pier or from the shore, and from a boat, they catch it with an ordinary fishing rod or a light bottom.
Catching a garfish. Sargan is considered one of the most delicious fish found in the Black Sea. They catch it in the Crimea, usually from April to late autumn on a float tackle.
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Bull fishing. About 10 species of gobies are found in the Azov and Black Seas. Fans of sea fishing begin to catch a goby in the Crimea in the spring, they usually catch on bottom fishing rods.
Flounder fishing. In the Black Sea there are flounder-Kalkan and flounder-glossu. They catch flounder-glossa in the Crimea on the Sivash from late autumn to spring, using bottom fishing rod with two hooks.