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Pregnant I get a cold what to do. How to treat a cold during pregnancy? Serious consequences of a cold

A cold during pregnancy is a dangerous condition that can provoke various health complications. It can have a negative impact not only on the woman, but also on the baby, namely, with the active course of the disease, problems may arise during the development of the fetus, internal organs and vital systems may not form properly.

To prevent this, it is important to know the main manifestations of colds, the features of their course and treatment in women during periods of bearing a child.

What is a cold during pregnancy

A cold during pregnancy is a disease that causes the influenza virus or SARS. Many people, both adults and children, face it, but it is still worth considering that when carrying a child, a cold is the most dangerous, because it can negatively affect the condition of the expectant mother and the development of the child.

Especially the highest activity of colds is observed in the cold seasons - in late autumn, winter and early spring. Often this condition manifests itself at the very beginning of pregnancy, this is due to a decrease in the immune system in a woman. But still it is worth considering that in each trimester there may be distinctive signs and symptoms.

The consequences of a cold can be different, sometimes the disease goes unnoticed and goes away on its own, but in some situations it can be accompanied by complications and serious consequences. To prevent this, it is important to know how to treat a cold during pregnancy.

The danger of a cold for mother and child

Pregnancy and a cold are not related conditions because a cold can cause serious health complications. For this reason, many gynecologists strongly recommend that expectant mothers be wary of various viral and infectious diseases, especially in the first stage of pregnancy.

But not in vain. Many women who are in an interesting position must definitely listen to doctors and follow all their recommendations. The fact is that a viral infection poses a high danger, which can provoke the development of disorders and pathological processes. They can adversely affect the expectant mother, provoke severe disruptions in the development of the fetus.

Treatment of a cold during pregnancy should be started immediately after the first manifestations are detected, and it should be carried out under the strict supervision of a physician. If this is not done in a timely manner, then violations may occur. At the same time, different consequences may occur in each trimester, which may have distinctive features of the course.

The danger of a cold in the first trimester

The greatest danger of a cold in pregnant women is during the first trimester. At this time, the laying and development of vital organs, systems of the future man takes place. Doctors strongly recommend that women be very careful for a period of 5-6 weeks. During this period, intensive development of the embryo is observed, and greatly reduced immunity simply cannot fight various infections on its own.

If you do not start timely treatment of a cold in pregnant women at the initial stage, then dangerous consequences may arise:

at the initial stage, the infection can cause a disorder in the functioning of the placenta and disturbances in the intrauterine nutrition of the embryo;
further serious brain damage is observed;
the process of laying the nervous system and heart muscle is disrupted;
if you do not take the required measures, then a miscarriage may eventually occur.

For this reason, it is very important not to catch a cold early in pregnancy. To do this, a woman must protect herself from possible infection and strengthen the immune system.

If it was not possible to avoid a cold at the initial stage of pregnancy, then you should not immediately panic, even in such a short period of time this disease is successfully treated. According to numerous studies, about 80% of women suffer from colds at the initial stage of pregnancy, and they give birth to healthy and full-fledged children.

The main thing is to find out how to treat a cold during pregnancy, the attending physician usually talks about this. In this case, self-medication is contraindicated, otherwise you can cause serious harm to the baby. After medical therapy, an ultrasound scan is mandatory, and if it does not reveal pathologies and complications, then the woman can calm down.

The danger of a cold in the second trimester

If a cold occurs during the second trimester of bearing a child, a woman can relax and calm down a little. At this stage, this disease, which may be accompanied by a cough and a slight runny nose, does not pose a serious danger to her unborn baby.

During this period, the fetus is under the reliable protection of the placenta. It acts as a kind of shield for infections and the negative impact of various infections. It is this important organ that protects the baby at this time and resists negative influences.

However, if a pregnant woman has a viral disease or SARS, which is severe and accompanied by complications, then the visible shield (placenta) may be disturbed. As a result, placental insufficiency may develop. The danger of this condition is that the fetus will not receive the oxygen and nutrients it needs.

A woman should definitely consult a gynecologist and find out what cold medicines can be used by pregnant women in the second trimester. Taking antibiotics, drugs with antipyretic effect during a viral illness can be dangerous for the development of the baby. All this can lead to the development of serious complications and undesirable consequences.

The danger of a cold in the third trimester

Infection with a catarrhal disease of a woman in the last term of bearing a baby is an undesirable condition. During this period, it becomes much more difficult for the expectant mother to endure everything. unpleasant symptoms disease, in addition, there is a risk of infection with a virus or infection of the child himself.

If the disease overtakes the pregnant woman a week before the birth, then after the birth of the child, she is usually isolated from him so that the crumbs do not have serious health problems that can become a threat to life. Thus, the mother is deprived of all those exciting and joyful moments that every woman experiences after childbirth.

Often, with a severe cold, a woman has difficulties and complications during childbirth. This is especially often observed if the woman in labor is greatly weakened from the ongoing pathological process. During this period, she may have increased body temperature, headaches, weakness, severe cough and nasal congestion.

During the third trimester, it is especially dangerous to carry a viral or infectious disease on the legs. During this period, the treatment of colds during pregnancy should be safe for the unborn child and for the woman herself. If she has even a slight malaise and weakness, then she must be prescribed a full bed rest, this requirement is necessary, the successful result of medical therapy depends on it.

How to treat a cold for pregnant women in the third trimester can only tell the attending physician. But every expectant mother should follow a number of important recommendations during this period, which will help to avoid dangerous complications:

many doctors recommend using during this period for treatment folk remedies. Herbal teas, decoctions, medicines with natural ingredients have a good effect;
the use of any medication should be coordinated with your doctor, who monitors pregnancy;
do not delay treatment. It is important to remember that complications from a cold can cause a delay in the development of a child, cause hypoxia or premature birth;
in the midst of the season of viral diseases, it is important to contact people as little as possible, to arrive in crowded places where patients can often be.

What are the consequences of a cold for mom and baby

If a cold during pregnancy is not started during treatment, then, as mentioned above, it can provoke serious complications. Negative consequences can affect both the mother and the unborn child.

There are a number of misfortunes for the mother that can occur if modern treatment is not carried out:

threatened miscarriage. A woman may have a spontaneous miscarriage or premature birth;
various complications - sinusitis, rhinitis, otitis media, bronchitis, pneumonia, inflammatory lesions of the heart muscle, pyelonephritis in gestational form, preeclampsia with a different nature of severity, and much more;
exacerbation of various chronic diseases. These may include bronchial asthma, chronic otitis media, pathologies of the heart and vascular system, kidney disease, and others;
increased risk of injury, blood loss during childbirth;
there may be an activation of chronic intrauterine infection, the development of postpartum infectious diseases of the internal genital organs.

When identifying the first signs of a pathological process, you should immediately consult a doctor who will tell you how to treat a cold during pregnancy, namely, he will prescribe the correct and effective treatment therapy. If this is not done, then the negative consequences of the disease can affect the child himself.

A cold in the development of an unborn baby can cause a number of unpleasant consequences and complications:

it often causes the formation of malformations of the child;
delays intrauterine development;
provokes the development of a whole complex of disorders on the part of the fetus and placenta, as a result of which the child has oxygen starvation and insufficient intake of nutrients;
intrauterine infection - septic manifestations, congenital pneumonia. The most dangerous complication is the death of a child in the womb;
development of deviations in the mental and physical development of the child.

Symptoms

How to treat a cold during pregnancy usually depends on the symptoms that appear during this period. It can be influenced by the period of bearing a child, because in each trimester the course is different, as well as possible unpleasant consequences. The main medical therapy should be started immediately after the first signs appear.

A neglected disease is always much more difficult to treat, it can provoke a large number of unpleasant complications, both for the woman herself and for the unborn baby. For this reason, you should not run it and carefully monitor status changes.

There are no problems with detecting a cold in a pregnant woman, because this disease in women in position manifests itself in the same way as in all people. At the very beginning, there is a slight malaise, headache and fatigue. A woman can constantly fall asleep, for this reason it is better for her to lie down to rest, this will greatly alleviate her condition.

If you do not take action, then the condition of the pregnant woman may worsen in a day. In the subsequent period, she may show the following symptoms:

manifestations of cough;
sneezing
decreased appetite. But, despite this manifestation, a woman must eat through force, this is required for the full development of the child;
when swallowing in the throat, pain, perspiration are detected;
when examining the throat cavity, its swelling and redness are detected;
chills may appear;
a state of fever;
increased tearing;
feeling of itching in the nasal cavity;
nasal discharge may occur.

Often in pregnant women with a cold, there are manifestations of a cough with a moderate and dry character. If the disease is not too serious, then there may be an increase in temperature up to 38 degrees. If the development of influenza is noted, then during it the most vivid and pronounced symptoms may occur compared to a common cold with a mild form of the course.

After 2-3 days, all manifestations become less pronounced, and they begin to slowly disappear. This is due to the end of the active period of a cold. It should be borne in mind that its symptoms are similar to those that occur with other diseases. For this reason, at the first manifestations, you should immediately consult a doctor.

Colds during pregnancy can occur due to various reasons. It should be borne in mind that during this period a woman is much more susceptible to infection, because she has a decrease in the immune system and a general weakening of the body. Contact with a sick person or a slight exposure to cold can easily cause a cold.

It is important to study in advance how pregnant women can treat a cold, this will help to take the necessary measures in a timely manner and prevent the development of serious complications with the woman's health and with the development of the unborn child. the first step is to consult a gynecologist, the doctor will be able to help, he will select the appropriate therapy that will not harm the mother and child.

If a cold occurs in pregnant women at the initial stage, then, of course, the doctor will tell you what to treat, but he must also prescribe a number of recommendations in advance that can protect a woman from a cold:

a woman must walk every day fresh air, for 3 hours;
diet should be correct and healthy. It should include a large amount of fresh vegetables, fruits, meat, fish, dairy products, cereals;
you need to take vitamins. A woman should drink various vitamin herbal teas. Rosehip tea has a good effect, it contains a high level of vitamin C, which causes an increase and strengthening of the immune system;
contact with sick people should be avoided;
hypothermia of the body should not be allowed;
if you still need to visit public places with a large crowd of people, you need to lubricate the mucous membrane of the nasal cavity with oxolin ointment;
if there are infected people or someone more in the house, then you can chop onions and garlic and spread them in different places in the room, this will protect against infection;
it is important to air the room every day;
to strengthen the protective properties of the body, you can use various essential and aromatic oils - tea tree, lavender, orange, eucalyptus. They should be used for external treatment of the nose;
after visiting public places, it is recommended to rinse the nose and gargle with a solution with the addition of baking soda;
be sure to dress appropriately for the weather.

Compliance with the above measures will help prevent infection with a cold. It is important to perform them throughout pregnancy. First of all, a woman should, from the very beginning of pregnancy, increase the immune system, for this she should take special vitamin complexes, consume healthy and natural food, and each arrive in the fresh air for at least 2-3 hours.

What to do if infection could not be avoided?

If a cold during pregnancy has just begun, then you should not be scared right away, it can be easily cured. It is important to immediately consult a doctor, because self-medication can adversely affect the condition of the child. In this case, taking drugs that are usually taken for respiratory and infectious diseases is contraindicated, because they can provoke pathologies in the formation of the unborn baby. How to treat a cold during pregnancy can only be determined by a specialist.

How to treat a cold during pregnancy at home can be found in the following important recommendations:

First of all, you need to reduce your physical activity, it is important to sleep well. In no case should you carry a cold on your feet;
you can not take antibiotics, especially Levomycetin and Tetracycline. It is worth remembering that antibiotics cannot help SARS, because they have an effect on viral organisms. Antibiotic drugs are recommended to be used only in extreme cases for complications that cannot be dealt with with the help of folk remedies;
many women are interested in the question of what you can drink from a cold during pregnancy. With a cold, it is important to ensure plenty of fluids, tea with lemon and raspberries has a good effect. If there is no fresh raspberry, then you can add jam from this berry. A good effect is provided by warm milk with honey, an infusion of raspberry leaves and sprigs. But still, you should not drink too much, because an excessive amount of fluid intake can provoke swelling;
it is recommended to reduce the use of salt, because it provokes the appearance of puffiness. And it can increase nasal congestion;
It is important to eat fatty and heavy foods as little as possible. The fact is that the body spends too much energy and strength on its assimilation, which are better used for recovery.

How to lower the temperature

Every woman must know what medicines can be taken by pregnant women for colds and fever. They should be weak, they should not contain potent substances that can adversely affect the child's condition. For this reason, you should not self-medicate, it is better to immediately go to the doctor or call him at home.

So what drugs can pregnant women take with a cold to lower the temperature? Consider a list of the most suitable:

Paracetamol. This remedy can be used for colds during pregnancy at any time, it will help reduce pain and fever. But it is recommended to take it no more than 3 days in a row. If throughout the course paracetamol is used in the correct dosages, then it will not have a negative impact on the condition of the woman and the development of the baby. But still it is worth considering that this drug can cross the placenta;
Panadol. This medicine can be taken by pregnant women for colds at any time. But still, only a doctor should prescribe it. The active ingredients have analgesic and antipyretic effects. It is recommended to use the drug for no more than 3 days;
what other medicines can pregnant women have with a cold with a temperature? If paracetamol and Panadol do not give positive results, then the doctor may prescribe Ibuprofen. However, special care should be taken when taking it. In the first trimester, tablets or syrups with ibuprofen for colds during pregnancy should not be taken, because this component can provoke a miscarriage. But in the second and third trimester, he does not carry any special danger to the child.

However, it is worth paying attention to some antipyretic cold medicines that should not be taken by pregnant women:

acetylsalicylic acid (aspirin) and all drugs based on this component (Coldrex, Efferalgan);
Nimesulide (Nimesil, Nisit);
analgin;
a variety of biological additives - dietary supplements.

All of the above medicines are contraindicated for pregnant women with a cold. Their use can negatively affect the development of the child, cause various disorders. And sometimes they can cause severe bleeding in the mother. Also, they should not be taken during breastfeeding.

Harmless means to reduce the temperature

What else can pregnant women from a cold besides drugs? Other harmless means can be used to lower the temperature.

The most effective and efficient are the following:

cold compress. It is done on the forehead. Soak a towel or soft cloth in cool water. Next, the fabric is folded and applied to the surface of the forehead. It is required to hold until the surface of the moistened towel or napkin becomes warm, then turns over to the other side;
what else can you treat a cold during pregnancy? You can use an ice pack instead of a wet towel. It can be applied to the forehead, but you should first place 2-3 layers of tissue. This procedure can reduce fever, alleviate the condition of a woman, reduce the intensity of a headache;
wiping with a bite. How to treat a cold with fever in pregnant women with this remedy? For this procedure, vinegar essence cannot be used; vinegar with a concentration of 5% is suitable for it. This tool is recommended to wipe the arms, legs, neck, chest of a woman. After about 10-15 minutes, the temperature will drop. Do not use vodka or alcohol for rubbing. Alcohol can quickly penetrate the surface of the skin;
from a cold with a temperature for pregnant women, tea with lime blossom helps well. It is useful in the heat, as well as in the state without it. You can take this drink at any stage of pregnancy. You can brew a healing drink in a thermos. It takes about 10-15 minutes to infuse it. You need to drink ½ cup twice a day. To improve the taste of tea, you can add a little honey or raspberry jam.

Cough treatment

How to cure a cold during pregnancy, which is accompanied by a severe cough? Many are familiar with the discomfort this manifestation causes, sometimes the cough syndrome can be so severe that severe pain occurs in the throat area. And during pregnancy, coughing is especially dangerous.

A strong cough syndrome, especially when it is dry and paroxysmal, can become an obstacle to the child getting enough oxygen. For this reason, it is important to know which cough medicines can be drunk for pregnant women with a cold, but only a doctor should prescribe them.

Antitussives for pregnant women are usually prescribed for colds from the following list:

in the initial period of pregnancy, dry cough medicines will be the most effective - Sinekod, Stodal, Bronchikum;
what medicines can be taken by pregnant women with a cold in the second period? The following will be suitable - Stoptussin syrup, Coldrex, Falimint, Libeksin preparations;
during a wet cough, cold remedies during pregnancy are often prescribed in the form of syrups - a syrup containing licorice root, Herbion, Dr. Mom, Mukaltin. A good effect has a chest collection of medicinal herbs.

In any case, only a specialist should decide how to treat a cold with a strong cough during pregnancy. Self-medication can cause negative consequences, both for the health of the expectant mother and for the child. All medicines should be taken in accordance with the instructions and in the indicated dosages.

Harmless cough medicine

How can pregnant women be treated for a cold that is accompanied by a severe cough? To do this, it is not necessary to take potent drugs that can provoke unpleasant symptoms and effects, and even more so cause disturbances in the development of the child.

So, what can pregnant women use for colds at home? Consider the most effective ways to treat a severe cough:

to eliminate a dry and choking cough, it is recommended to drink warm milk. You can add 1 teaspoon of goose fat to it or butter, can also be supplemented with a small amount of natural honey;
what can you drink from a cold during pregnancy to reduce an unpleasant cough syndrome? Good effect has herbal or green tea with a slice of lemon and raspberry jam. The drink relieves inflammation in the throat area, alleviates the condition and also reduces fever;
How else can you treat a cold for pregnant women at home? Inhalations based on essential oils have a good effect. To do this, it is recommended to place a pot of water on the fire and heat it to a boil. Next, a few drops of oil are added to the water. Oils from sage, St. John's wort, eucalyptus have a good effect. Next, the container should be removed from the fire, the head must be covered with a towel and slightly tilted over the container. After that, for 5-67 minutes you need to breathe in healing vapors, they penetrate through the nose and mouth, relieve pain, redness and inflammation in the throat cavity. After inhalation, the woman should rest and lie down for a while on the bed under the covers;
what else can you do for a cold during pregnancy with a strong cough syndrome? A suitable and harmless option would be inhalation over the steam of potatoes that are cooked in their skins. Additionally, you can add a few drops of essential oils of eucalyptus, St. John's wort, sage. The procedure is carried out in the same way as with inhalation over steam with essential oils.

Features of the treatment of the common cold

A runny nose is an unpleasant manifestation of a cold, which is accompanied by nasal congestion. It can cause not only feelings of discomfort in the mother, but can be very dangerous for the development of the child. For this reason, it is important to know how to treat a cold with a severe runny nose during pregnancy.

What drugs can pregnant women with a cold with a severe runny nose can be found in a pharmacy, but still they should be prescribed by a doctor. He must determine the condition of the woman, the degree of nasal congestion. Also, medications are prescribed depending on the trimester of bearing the baby.

So what medicines can pregnant women drink for a cold with a severe runny nose? The following are the most effective and safe:

doctors always prescribe special liquids that are designed to wash the nasal passages. The most effective drugs are Aqualor and Dolphin. It is recommended to use these funds no more than twice a day;
what else can be treated for a cold with nasal congestion during pregnancy? You can use a well-known remedy with sea salt Aqua Maris. The liquid is used to wash the nasal passages 2 times a day;
to relieve the inflammatory process and eliminate pathogenic organisms, cold preparations during pregnancy in the form of drops can be used. Doctors prescribe Pinosol and Nazivin. They should be used carefully in accordance with the instructions and in small doses.

Many doctors do not recommend the use of cold medicines during pregnancy with vasoconstrictive properties. They can cause adverse reactions and side effects. Sometimes they have a negative impact on the development of the baby. It is better to replace them with the safest drugs and natural remedies.

Harmless cold remedies

A runny nose can be treated independently at home with the help of effective and safe natural remedies. They will help not only eliminate severe nasal congestion, sneezing, breathing problems, but also prevent violations in the development of the child.

So what can pregnant women take for a cold with a severe runny nose? Consider several effective and safe treatment options:

it is not at all necessary to use strong cold medicines for pregnant women, they can be safely replaced with ordinary onions and garlic. These vegetables have a strong antiviral effect. They contain phytoncides that destroy influenza and SARS viruses. It is enough to cut a few onions and cloves of garlic and place them in different places in the room. Additionally, every day you can carry out the procedure of inhaling the aroma of onions and garlic for 10 minutes;
to improve breathing and clear the sinuses, you can use effective soda-tannin drops, which can be easily made at home. Pour 200 ml into the container hot water and pour 1 teaspoon of tea leaves into it. Then it is placed on a slow fire, the tea is evaporated for 10-15 minutes. After that, she strains. 1 teaspoon of baking soda is added to the finished solution. It is recommended to rinse the nasal cavity with a ready-made product, for this, using a pipette, it is required to instill a few drops into each nostril. This procedure is required several times a day. The solution cleans the nose well, promotes the rapid discharge of mucus;
to improve breathing, aloe juice, herbal solutions from fresh carrot or apple juice can be instilled into the nasal cavity;
after visiting places with a large crowd of people, it is necessary to rinse the nasal cavity with saline or liquid with the addition of baking soda;

if a woman during pregnancy has severe nasal congestion with headaches, then you can use a cake of flour and honey. It is required to be applied to the area of the maxillary sinuses.

How to treat a throat

A cold is almost always accompanied by sore throat and inflammation. This symptom causes an infection that can not only provoke health complications in a woman, but also cause disturbances in the development of a child. For this reason, it is important to eliminate this manifestation as early as possible.

What to take with a cold for pregnant women who have severe inflammation and redness of the throat is prescribed by the appropriate specialist. It should take into account the condition of the woman, the severity of the symptoms and the trimester of childbearing. Be sure to take into account that many drugs have contraindications and side effects, so they must be used in accordance with the instructions.

So what can be taken for inflammation and redness of the throat for pregnant women with a cold? Consider the most suitable and safe drugs:

what can pregnant women drink with a cold with inflammation in the throat? Miramistin and Chlorhexidine solutions have a good effect. But still they should be used in the form of rinses;
inflammation and redness in the throat will help remove drugs in the form of aerosols - Ingalipt, Geksoral. It has an antiseptic effect. Safe for child development;
if a woman has severe perspiration, as well as pain when swallowing, redness of the throat mucosa, then an effective drug Faringosept can be prescribed to her;
Furacilin solution can be used for gargling. The solution relieves inflammation, eliminates pain, removes severe redness;
to eliminate inflammation and relieve severe pain, doctors recommend using Bioparox spray.

Harmless means

Many syrups, sprays, solutions, tablets for pregnant women from colds can be dangerous for the health of the mother and the development of the baby. They have contraindications, they can provoke unpleasant effects and cause problems in the development of the baby. For this reason, many doctors recommend the use of folk remedies for the treatment of colds.

good effect has a decoction of chamomile. Additionally, calendula, oak bark, sage, eucalyptus can be added to its composition. Be sure to pour a little sea salt;
to eliminate pain and inflammation in the throat, you can make a solution of sea salt, iodine and baking soda. In 1 cup of warm boiled water, it is recommended to add 1 teaspoon of soda and salt and a few drops of iodine. Everything is mixed until all components are completely dissolved;
for the solution, you can use an alcohol tincture based on propolis, it can be purchased at a pharmacy. 1 teaspoon of tincture is added to a glass of warm water.

What not to do when treating a cold during pregnancy

Treatment of colds when carrying a child should be carried out only under the strict supervision of a doctor. All drugs and remedies should be prescribed depending on the condition of the woman, the severity of symptoms and the semester. In no case should you self-medicate, what you can drink for pregnant women with flu and colds, you only need to find out from specialists.

There are a number of precautions and procedures that should not be carried out when treating a cold during pregnancy:

in no case should hot baths be carried out, even for the legs. They can cause bleeding, and in the worst case, a miscarriage;
Do not take antibiotics on your own. What pills can be taken by pregnant women with a cold should only be decided by a doctor;
do not use alcohol tinctures, because they cause an increase in blood pressure;
prohibited drugs include co-trimoxazole derivatives - Biseptol, Bactrim;
drugs with acetylsalicylic acid are not used because they cause blood thinning;
it is contraindicated to take Indomethacin, this medication provokes an increase in pressure in the pulmonary arteries;
taking hormonal and hypnotic drugs can cause disturbances and pathological disorders in the development of the child;
vasoconstrictor drops should be used with caution. They should be used only when necessary, no more than 1-2 times a day;
no need to wear woolen clothes and cover yourself with warm blankets, blankets, this can provoke severe overheating of the body.

Every woman with special responsibility should approach the treatment of a cold during the period of bearing a child. During this period, she should think not only about herself, but also about her future baby.

It is important during this period to carefully monitor your condition and at the slightest suspicious symptoms, you should immediately consult a doctor. It is the specialist who will be able to suggest what you need to drink for pregnant women with a cold in order to quickly eliminate the disease. It can be medicinal and folk remedies based on natural ingredients.

It is important to eliminate a cold as early as possible so that it does not cause negative consequences in the development of the child. For this reason, you must constantly be under the supervision of your gynecologist. At the initial stage, he will prescribe vitamin complexes and immunostimulating agents that will help boost the immune system.

It is also important to follow the correct healthy eating, which should include only natural products. Compliance with all recommendations and rules will help to endure a healthy baby without harm to your own health.

Women who are planning their pregnancy responsibly are probably aware of the analysis for TORCH infection. TORCH is a medical term that is used to refer to diseases that are dangerous during pregnancy: toxoplasma infection, rubella, cytomegalovirus and herpes. However, the number of serious diseases during pregnancy, alas, is not limited to this four.

Elena Anatolyevna Remez, gynecologist-endocrinologist, candidate of medical sciences, leading specialist of the SM-Clinic holding, told Letidor about what diseases can be dangerous for the health of the expectant mother and baby.

Toxoplasmosis

Transmission of toxoplasmosis can occur not only through close contact with the animal itself, but also through direct contact with cat waste, as well as when cleaning the litter box.

Another way of transmission of toxoplasmosis is the consumption of undercooked or raw meat from an infected animal, since the infection can also affect other animals, such as cows, chickens.

Also, infection can occur through poorly washed fruits and vegetables (they could come into contact with the soil in which Toxoplasma larvae were kept).

Toxoplasmosis in most cases goes completely unnoticed, but sometimes the following symptoms can be observed: prolonged low-grade fever, enlarged lymph nodes, nausea, muscle and joint pain, general weakness. Very rarely, in acute forms of toxoplasmosis, visual impairment and chronic severe headaches are possible.

For people with normal immunity, the virus usually does not carry any serious health consequences.

However, infection with toxoplasmosis in a pregnant woman is very dangerous for the fetus, since toxoplasma is able to cross the placenta.

Infection in the first trimester is unlikely, but if the fetus is infected, then it threatens with a miscarriage or missed pregnancy. The most dangerous for the fetus is contact with Toxoplasma during the second or third trimesters. Infection threatens with various anomalies in the development of the fetus, stillbirth, damage to the eyes and brain of the baby.

How not to get toxoplasmosis

To protect herself and the unborn child from infection, a pregnant woman should take a serological test (usually twice during pregnancy: the first time at registration, the second time at 30 weeks), examine the cat (if there is an animal in the house) and avoid contact with other people's cats during pregnancy, eat only well-done or boiled meat, as well as carefully wash fruits and vegetables and not deal with the earth.

Rubella

The fact that rubella is dangerous for fetal development is known, perhaps, by most expectant mothers. Usually rubella has time to get sick in childhood or are vaccinated and subsequently acquire immunity to this disease.

If the pregnant woman has not been ill with it before and becomes infected during pregnancy, then the infection of the fetus has such devastating consequences that this is an indication for termination of pregnancy. The fetus may develop such defects as a decrease in the brain, a change in the eyeballs, congenital cataracts and deafness, various heart defects, encephalitis, meningitis.

How not to get rubella

The only prevention against rubella is vaccination, which must be carried out at least three months before the expected pregnancy with parallel barrier contraception during this period.

If you become pregnant without being vaccinated or having had rubella before pregnancy, the most important prevention method is to avoid all contact with people who are infected or potentially infected with rubella.

Therefore, for example, in Kindergarten And in other places with a cluster of small children, you should not go.

Cytomegalovirus

Cytomegalovirus (or CMV) is an infection that is transmitted sexually, through saliva, mother's milk, as well as by household means (for example, through a common washcloth or towel).

By itself, the virus is not terrible for a person and is even very common among people: by the first year of life, every fifth person is infected, by the age of 35 - about 40% of the population, and by the age of 50 - more than 95%. In most cases, it does not manifest itself in any way, but if immunity is reduced (for example, with HIV, chemotherapy, complex operations), then the virus can cause damage to the eyes, lungs, digestive system and can be fatal.

However, in most cases, the maximum that threatens you is a mononucleosis-like syndrome, which proceeds quite easily and is cured without a trace.

But during pregnancy, primary infection and exacerbation of the virus are dangerous.

Through the placenta, the virus enters the fetus in about 40-50% of cases, and the consequences of this can be deplorable. If the fetus is infected in the early stages, there is a high probability of spontaneous miscarriage or anomalies in the development of the fetus. With infection at a later date, polyhydramnios, preterm labor, and congenital cytomegaly may occur.

How not to get sick with cytomegalovirus

To exclude the possibility of CMV infection during pregnancy, you should follow the rules of personal hygiene, use a condom when having sex.

Herpes

Herpes, like CMV, can live completely painlessly in the human body for years - sometimes, with a weakened immune system, the virus is active in the form of rashes (for example, on the lips, genitals or skin). But in general, the virus is usually not terrible for human health.

However, during pregnancy, it is the primary infection with the virus that is at risk.

In the case of the first appearance of genital herpes during pregnancy, the virus can penetrate the placenta and multiply in the tissues of the fetus, which leads to its death, miscarriage, congenital deformities, damage to the brain, liver, and other organs of the fetus, non-developing pregnancy.

The risk of fetal damage is estimated at 75%.

Pregnancy is a difficult period for the psycho-emotional background and the body of the woman in labor. During this type of stress, immune defenses are weakened.

A woman is exposed to attacks of bacteria and viruses. A common cold for ordinary people during pregnancy will cause irreparable damage to the mother, the embryo.

All people get the flu. The peak incidence occurs during the change of seasons, winter, autumn. Habitual therapy will not work, as it involves the appointment of drugs.

How to cure a cold during pregnancy and save the fetus? There are recommendations for maintaining the health of the embryo and mother.

SARS, acute respiratory infections, viral diseases due to the suppressed immune system of women develop rapidly, often with complications. At the first signs of the disease, you need to start treatment so that the cold does not affect the fetus.

You can not treat yourself - it is better to consult a doctor.

It is easy to catch a cold during pregnancy by treating your own body as if it is not in the stage of bearing a child. A cunning disease that can overtake an organism weakened by pregnancy.

The expectant mother overheated in the sun and got caught in a draft, did she get cold? Cold guaranteed.

Causes and symptoms

A cold during pregnancy means infection, which extends to the bronchi, lungs, throat. The cause of the occurrence is not the penetration of a viral infection from the outside, but the general weakness of the protective functions.

Immunity in pregnant women is reduced due to the fact that the body considers the fetus a foreign body, so it tries to get rid of it.

Immunosuppression, on the one hand, helps to avoid rejection of the embryo, on the other hand, it reduces the protective reaction to the penetration of viruses into the body.

Because of this, even a short stay next to a person who has a cold can provoke ARVI, acute respiratory infections in a pregnant woman.

In addition to reduced immunity, the causes of many diseases in pregnant women are:

stress;
hypothermia;
gastritis;
alcohol intake;
smoking;
refusal to follow the doctor's recommendations;
non-compliance with the established diet.

Even if the expectant mother follows all the rules, does not get cold, dresses according to the weather, there is still a chance to get sick.

Colds, such as acute respiratory infections and acute respiratory viral infections, are accompanied by pronounced symptoms. In the first hours after the virus enters the body, a woman feels weakness, weakness, and a decrease in mood.

It is difficult to concentrate on something, fatigue appears. There may be clear watery discharge from the nose.

If these symptoms appear, you should immediately consult a doctor to stop the onset of the disease.

If this is not done within a day, sore throat, cough and fever will be added to the initial symptoms, nasal discharge will turn into a severe runny nose. The rapid development of the disease in pregnant women may be accompanied by future complications.

If you start to be treated immediately when the first symptoms appear, you can alleviate the course of the disease within two to three days. A preliminary examination by a doctor, testing will show what exactly the expectant mother got sick.

Depending on this, treatment is prescribed that will help restore the body and not harm the baby in the womb.

Risk of colds during pregnancy

Colds can affect the formation of the child's nervous system, provoke the development of various pathologies. It is necessary to monitor the state of the body of a pregnant woman at all times in order to prevent possible complications on the fruit.

When identifying the degree of the disease, it is not necessary to postpone treatment. It is important to remember how dangerous a cold during pregnancy is for the future baby and mother.

Viruses provoke the occurrence of inflammatory processes in the body. They, in turn, can complicate childbirth, interfere with the proper development of the fetus.

What will happen to the child if the pregnant woman still gets a cold? It depends on what type of colds, intensity, what methods of treatment are applied to the patient.

There are situations when a woman's body cannot cope without potent drugs. Then you have to choose between the health of an already existing person and the nascent fetus.

It is very undesirable if a cold appeared in the first months of pregnancy. Doctors recommend with special care to monitor the health of women at this time.

Hypothermia, long walks in the open air, sleeping in a cold room are unacceptable.

I trimester

A human pregnancy lasts for nine months. They are divided into periods called trimesters. One trimester is equal to three months.

Each period is due to the peculiarities of the development of the fetus, the formation internal organs, nervous system, brain. The first trimester is the most important and at the same time one of the most dangerous periods of pregnancy.

The combination of a cold and early pregnancy is undesirable. This should be avoided as much as possible. Rubella is one of the most dangerous viral diseases that can affect the body of a mother and child.

Without a thorough analysis, an examination by a doctor, you can confuse it with the usual SARS. From this, the risk of disease only increases. The only difference is a mild rash.

If a woman gets a cold in the first trimester of pregnancy, this can adversely affect the fetus. Until the tenth week, future organs and systems are formed and laid in the embryo.

If a viral infection enters the body at this time, development can bring disastrous consequences in the form of pathologies, diseases, and complications.

The period is due to the formation of the embryo as a person. He has the beginnings of the heart, internal organs, nervous system, blood circulation.

He is weak to withstand the effects of a viral infection. The disease, which has taken a severe form, will cause irreparable damage to the external and internal condition of the fetus.

The danger of a cold in the first trimester is also due to the fact that a woman may not know that she is already pregnant. At the same time, it will be treated with the usual means and methods, unaware of the damage it causes to the development of the fetus.

The use of potent drugs in early pregnancy, in the treatment of colds, for a child can be fatal.

Self-treatment for a cold is prohibited. It is recommended to consult a doctor for an accurate diagnosis. A competent specialist will select the right drugs that will not harm the development of the fetus in the future.

II trimester

In the second trimester, the fetus gradually turns into a small person. A placenta is formed around him, through which nutrients enter his body.

And also it is a kind of protection against the effects of viral infections, bacteria. The course of the disease at this time in lesser degree will affect the development of the baby, but without proper treatment, anything can happen.

It is just as easy to catch a cold in the second trimester of pregnancy as it is in the first. During this period, the effect of viruses on the fetus will be reduced, but complications may affect the placenta.

Without proper treatment of a viral infection, feto-placental insufficiency develops. This causes problems for the fetus itself.

The disease and the development of deficiency can cause the child to not receive nutrients, minerals, vitamins in the womb. This is due to a violation of the bonds in the placenta.

Due to the lack of oxygen and nutrition, the fetus can get hypoxia. If timely action is not taken, the child will be weak.

In the second trimester, the nervous system actively develops. If in the first months its foundations were laid, then the second period is due to the careful formation of nerve endings.

The severe development of a viral disease, the appearance of complications will strike a new nervous system baby. Because of this, he may suffer in the future of various kinds of nervous diseases.

In addition, the disease can provoke:

disruption in the development of the endocrine system;
miscarriage (14th week of pregnancy);
the occurrence of infertility in girls;
improper bone formation.

Self-treatment during this period is not recommended by doctors. Future mothers, their relatives and husbands should understand that improper treatment can provoke greater consequences than the disease itself.

It is necessary to take medicines only as prescribed by the attending physician and gynecologist. enjoy folk methods treatment should also be done with caution.

III trimester

The third trimester is the final one in the formation of the child's body. In the event of internal pathologies, characteristics of the mother's body, sometimes the third trimester is accompanied by the danger of premature birth.

Modern medicine is able to exit children born at earlier stages of pregnancy. However, it is worth avoiding such a development of events so as not to provoke the appearance of diseases in the child.

The opinion that getting a cold in the third trimester of pregnancy is safe is wrong. At this time, the expectant mother should be careful about her body and the fetus.

A cold at this time can result in complications for the woman herself, not only for the child.

When the first signs of a cold appear, measures should be taken immediately to stop the disease. Delay will provoke a deterioration in the state of the immune system.

This will complicate childbirth, the disease can spread to an unborn child.

In the last months of pregnancy, a woman's body is subjected to daily stress. Due to the fetus, which takes on a large size, the internal organs of the mother are compressed.

It puts pressure on all the woman's life support systems. It is difficult for her to breathe, move, sit, lie down, pick up things and perform her usual activities.

The danger of a cold later dates pregnancy is due to the fact that the body of the expectant mother is as weakened as possible. Due to the deformation of the internal organs, the very course of the disease, the state of weakness, loss of strength cannot have a positive effect on health.

It will be very difficult to carry a viral infection. A viral infection that struck a woman's body in the last weeks of pregnancy can pass to a child at birth.

Cold treatment during pregnancy

No matter how long a pregnant woman is, at the first sign of a cold, you must immediately take sick leave and stay at home. Carry illness on your feet viral infection highly undesirable.

For treatment, folk remedies for pregnant women are used for colds, rarely drugs. You can find out how to treat a cold in early pregnancy from a doctor.

What can a pregnant woman do with a cold? Treatment options, the number of drugs depend on the period at which the sick woman is.

Treatment of a cold during pregnancy in the 1st trimester is accompanied by a mandatory consultation with your doctor. With a mild form of the disease, the doctor may advise the use of folk remedies:

To lower the body temperature, use a sponging with water. Under no circumstances should strong drinks be used! You can also add vinegar to the water. Dilute with water in proportions of 1 to 3 if the fortress is 9%.
Sore throats are relieved by gargling solutions. In a glass of warm water, dilute one teaspoon of salt, soda, drop a drop of iodine. Rinse several times a day until the symptom disappears. For the same purposes, chamomile in bags, calendula, sage are suitable.
You can get rid of a cough with a proven old remedy - boil potatoes in their uniforms, create the effect of a steam room, breathe in pairs. Inhalations can be done with mineral water.
For a runny nose, use drops based on natural oils or just use oil. Sea buckthorn dries the mucous well, reduces inflammation and wounds.

Treatment for a cold during pregnancy in the 2nd trimester is slightly different. The main rule - to be at rest - also applies to this period. You can also use folk remedies.

In addition, you can use vitamin complexes for pregnant women, with the main emphasis on herbal treatment. Drink a lot of decoctions from berries, raspberries, honey, rose hips. Use honey, rubbing and warming ointments.

In the second trimester, your doctor may prescribe medications to alleviate the course of the disease. Those that are based on penicillin are safe.

Antiseptic agents are used to eliminate sore throat. In case of influenza, antiviral drugs are prescribed.

How can I treat a cold during pregnancy in the 3rd trimester? The woman is recommended bed rest. The use of drugs during this period is undesirable, since their effect may affect the fetus.

You can be treated with folk remedies, medicines based on herbs. For cough, take decoctions of licorice, coltsfoot, linden, calendula, chamomile.

Remove runny nose by washing with sea water. At elevated temperatures, drink teas with the addition of raspberries, antipyretic herbs. What else to treat for a cold during pregnancy in the last stages will tell the doctor.

You should contact him in any case to avoid complications of the disease.

What treatments are prohibited during pregnancy

Preserving the health of a woman during pregnancy is an important and priority task. After all, any outside intervention in a woman's body during pregnancy can turn into a disaster.

Colds are dangerous because they do not pose a serious threat to an ordinary person who is not in the process of bearing a fetus.

It is forbidden to take strong drugs during pregnancy, drugs that depress the life support of the fetus. If you do not follow this rule, the active substances in the tablets can provoke embryo mutations. In fatal cases, provoke a miscarriage.

Uncontrolled intake of drugs during pregnancy will bring problems to the body of the mother and fetus. A trained, experienced specialist should be engaged in the treatment of colds in pregnant women.

When visiting a doctor, it is important to make sure of his competence. It is desirable that the consultation is carried out in conjunction with the gynecologist who is in charge of the pregnancy.

A large number of drugs that are prescribed for the treatment of colds are dangerous for pregnant women. Taking antibiotics during this period is contraindicated. You can not use chloramphenicol, anti-inflammatory drugs. Flu vaccines are prohibited.

Drugs are divided into several groups, depending on the degree of influence on the fetus. The safest belong to group A - vitamins. Their reception does not affect the development of the child in the womb.

The most dangerous are group X. These include hormones, cancer drugs. If in doubt, you should consult your doctor about prescribed medications. You may need to see a different doctor.

Not all folk remedies are good for pregnant women. So, you can not overheat, take hot baths, baths, soar your legs. Eat plenty of raspberries, warming herbs. Watch for the absence of juniper and strawberries in herbal decoctions.

To fight a cough, you do not need to use syrups. They depress the respiratory system of the fetus, negatively affect the health of the expectant mother. Self-medication can result in complications, pathologies of fetal development, and deterioration in the health of the mother.

Cold prevention during pregnancy

It is possible to prevent the disease, rather than treat it, with proper prevention of colds during pregnancy. To avoid infection during the high season of the disease - in winter, in autumn - you need to go out into public places with a medical mask on your face.

Washing the nose with mineral water and taking vitamins for pregnant women helps to cope with a possible infection.

Prevention of colds during pregnancy prevents infection with colds. To stay healthy, you need to eat right, dress according to the weather, do not overcool.

Women's immunity during pregnancy weakens and becomes more susceptible to infections and viruses. For some mothers, standing in a draft or getting a little cold is enough to catch a cold. It is impossible to fight fever and runny nose with the usual antibiotics, because the drugs are dangerous for the health of the developing fetus. Then how to act and what to take?

First symptoms: what to do

Women do not perceive a cold as something dangerous, trying to carry it on their feet. Others agree to lie in bed for a few days, but try to heal themselves. The right decision is to consult a doctor and make sure that the temperature was caused by a common cold, and not SARS or another strain of flu.

The doctor will select safe drugs and advise safe herbs. Plants are a natural alternative to pills, but even homeopathic treatments sometimes end in miscarriage or premature birth.

Young mothers can obey the "colleagues" sitting on the forums, or drink the miraculous infusion that their grandmother was also treated with, but the consequences of such therapy are very unpleasant. Only medical professionals know exactly which products and in which trimester are safe for the health of a pregnant woman and a developing fetus.

If a cold started before the weekend and will have to wait until Monday, a woman is advised to wear woolen socks, brew herbal tea and sleep a lot, wrapped in a blanket or blanket. A sick body needs dry heat and rest, then it will be easier for the immune system to fight inflammation.

Precautionary measures
Salt is contraindicated for pregnant women in large numbers, because it retains fluid in the body, which causes not only the legs to swell, but also the sinuses. As a result, congestion, breathing problems and lack of oxygen in the blood, the risk of fetal hypoxia.

A warm drink will improve a woman's well-being, but in the second and third trimester one should not abuse tea, milk with honey or broth, because the more fluid in the body, the more intensively the kidneys, which are already overloaded, should work.

Hot baths are prohibited, legs cannot be soared. High temperatures accelerate blood circulation and stimulate uterine contractions, so a pregnant woman may have a miscarriage. For this reason, mustard plasters are prohibited, and steam inhalations should be carried out with caution.

Temperature: what to do

One of the first and main symptoms of a cold is fever. If the thermometer shows less than 38, you will have to do without pills. A woman should wear comfortable pajamas, but it is advisable not to pull a terry dressing gown over and not to wrap herself in two thick blankets. The pregnant woman should be warm, but not hot, otherwise the temperature will rise further.

The body can be wiped with apple or table vinegar with a concentration of 5% or less. The component is diluted with water at room temperature. For a part of vinegar, take 3, and preferably 4 parts of the liquid. An alternative is freshly squeezed lemon juice, which stimulates sweating and helps bring down the temperature.

With a soft cloth dipped in the solution, wipe the legs and arms, areas under the chest and abdomen. You can ask your husband to treat your heels with vinegar or lemon. A compress should be placed on the forehead, which is turned over as it warms up and changed every 10-15 minutes or more often.

medicinal teas
Sweating with a cold is good and healthy, but so that the body does not suffer from dehydration, you need to drink decoctions and fruit drinks. cook medicinal tea can be made from dried linden flowers or oregano. Raspberry root quickly copes with a cold, but it should be used with caution during pregnancy.

If there are no herbs in the house, green or black tea will save the expectant mother. It is advisable to prepare a drink not from bags, but from natural tea leaves. When the tea is warm, add a couple of tablespoons of honey and a slice of lemon to the cup.

Fruit drinks from cranberries or currants, cherry juices and compotes from fresh raspberries are useful. These drinks contain a lot of ascorbic acid, which strengthens the immune system. You can take pharmacy vitamin C only on the recommendation of a doctor.

Instead of a decoction before going to bed, it is better to drink a glass of boiled milk with a piece of butter and 2 tablespoons of honey. Drink no more than 2 liters of fluid per day. If they swell lower limbs or have kidney problems, you should drink up to 7-8 cups of decoctions, tea, compote and other drinks, including soups and other first courses.

Medical assistance
A pregnant woman can bring down the temperature with paracetamol, but only in its pure form. Other preparations containing this substance, such as Panadol or Efferalgan, are contraindicated. They affect the baby and, if abused, lead to kidney or liver failure in the mother.

You can not drink Nurofen at a temperature, especially during the third trimester. Aspirin and preparations containing this component can cause bleeding and miscarriage, so they are not suitable for pregnant women.

Methods of dealing with the common cold

If the nose is stuffy, you need to rinse it and remove the puffiness so that the expectant mother can breathe easier. Safe pharmacy products are Aqualor, Humer or Aquamaris.
The main component of such sprays is sea water. At home, you can prepare an alternative remedy from table salt and soda:

For a glass of boiled water cooled to room temperature, you will need 5-10 g of dry ingredients.
Soda and salt should completely dissolve, the liquid will become cloudy white.
The solution is drawn into a syringe and injected alternately into each nostril, head up.
The liquid must be gently inhaled so that it enters the sinuses.
When the water reaches the throat, you need to quickly tilt your head and blow the rest of the solution along with the mucus.
Carry out the procedure until the glass with the product is empty. After washing, you need to drip your nose or lubricate with vegetable oil.

Instead of a saline solution, herbal decoctions made from sage, clover flowers and knotweed roots are used. Mix dry plants in equal proportions, you can add calendula or plantain leaves. Grind the grass and cook over medium heat, leave for 2 hours, and then strain and rinse the nose with the decoction.

Tips: If it is inconvenient to use a syringe, you can buy a small syringe at the pharmacy. It is recommended to add 3-5 drops of iodine to a saline solution or herbal decoction to quickly remove inflammation in the sinuses. You need to rinse your nose 5 times a day, and if it is very stuffy, then more often.

Heat treatment
Steam inhalation is allowed for pregnant women. There are two options for such a procedure: use a nebulizer or breathe over a pot of hot broth. A special device treats both a runny nose and a sore throat, but it has a significant disadvantage - a high price. Not all women are helped by heat, so the purchase may be useless. It is recommended that you first try the grandmother's method with a saucepan and a towel.

A decoction for inhalation is prepared from:

eucalyptus leaves;
chamomile flowers;
sage;
yarrow;
violets;
pine buds;
forest mallow.

They take one or more components in equal proportions, fill it with water - and on a strong fire until it boils. Rearrange the pot with hot broth on the table and lean over the container, covering your shoulders and head with a blanket or a large bath towel. Inhale the steam through your nose, trying to keep your mouth closed. So that this method does not harm the pregnant woman, she should sit over the broth for no more than 5 minutes.

A safer way of local action is to warm the sinuses with a boiled egg or bags of salt. In the first case, the product is wrapped in small towels or pieces of cloth so that they do not burn the skin. In the second version, sand or salt is heated in a dry frying pan, and then poured into small bags. If they seem too hot, you can put a cloth or gauze under them.

A doctor can offer a pregnant woman warming up with a special lamp, but for this she will have to travel to the hospital regularly, which is not always convenient. Although this method should not be abandoned with a prolonged runny nose, which threatens to turn into sinusitis. You can treat the nose with salt or eggs 2-3 times a day, but preferably not more often. The result of the procedure should be fixed with natural drops.

Moisture for the nose
During a runny nose, the nasal passages dry up, and irritation appears inside, due to which the disease can drag on for a long time. Expectant mothers are recommended to lubricate the mucous membranes with petroleum jelly or baby cream after inhalation and washing.

Peach and sea buckthorn oil, as well as rosehip oil, has moisturizing properties. But any of them must be diluted in sunflower or olive, because in a concentrated form such drops irritate the mucous membrane even more. For 20 parts of the base, take 1 part of the additive and mix thoroughly. In each nostril no more than 2 drops, three times a day.

Instead of oils, freshly squeezed juices are used:

carrot, sometimes combined with beetroot;
apple;
orange or tangerine.

With citrus varieties, you need to be careful, because they can cause allergies in a woman or fetus. Store-bought juice is not suitable for treating a runny nose, because there is nothing natural in such a drink.

Drops are prepared from onions or aloe. Grind the product, squeeze the juice out of it and dilute it with boiled water. 3 drops in each nostril. The treatment is supplemented with massage: the maxillary sinuses, bridge of the nose and temples are kneaded with gentle movements. It is recommended to rub "Asterisk" or "Doctor Mom" ointment into these zones.

The right atmosphere
In the living room or bedroom where the pregnant woman is resting, you need to put several bowls with chopped onions or garlic, filled with water. If you don't like the smell, replace the vegetables with tea tree essential oil.

It is recommended to air the room in the morning and before going to bed, and if it is warm outside, you can leave the window open all day. Regularly humidify the air from the sprayer, because if it is very dry, the nose is blocked and it becomes difficult to breathe.

Tip: During sleep, a high pillow or several are placed under the head so that mucus does not accumulate in the maxillary sinuses, and the pregnant woman can rest normally.

If a folk recipes turned out to be powerless, pharmacy drops are allowed. But you need to buy a children's dosage, use it no more than once a day and refuse the drug after 2 days.

We treat the throat

A woman with a blocked nose begins to breathe through her mouth. The mucous membranes dry up, an infection gets into the throat, and it becomes inflamed. To quickly remove perspiration and swelling, you should dissolve a teaspoon sea buckthorn oil or honey. Aloe also has an antibacterial effect: you need to cut off a small slice and, without chewing, keep it in your mouth.

Infusions for rinsing
First, the throat is washed to remove mucus. Useful decoction of calendula or oak bark, eucalyptus leaves or sage. Rinse solutions are prepared from birch buds or chamomile, you can add a pinch of soda and a few drops of iodine to them.

Redness is removed with an alcohol tincture of propolis: a spoonful of the product in a glass of warm water. Try not to swallow the solution, because alcohol can harm the child. An alternative to propolis is an antiviral collection consisting of 10 g of birch leaves, 20 g of eucalyptus and 30 g of sage. Brew the workpiece in a glass of boiling water, wait 15 minutes, after straining, use for rinsing.

Tickle and discomfort will be removed by a solution of 20 ml of warm water, 1 teaspoon of salt and the same amount of soda. Add 3 drops of iodine, mix thoroughly. The remedy for inflammation and sore throat is ready.

Healing cocktails
You will need a spoonful of dried sage and 200-250 ml of milk. Put the components on a slow fire, after boiling, simmer for 10 minutes. Drink just before bedtime, with or without honey.

Sore throat will remove the mixture, which consists of:

freshly squeezed juice from half a lemon;
a teaspoon of rosehip syrup;
2 spoons of beetroot juice;
30–40 ml of kefir.

Stir the components thoroughly, consume in small sips after rinsing. Antiseptic sprays cope well with inflammation, but such drugs should be prescribed by a doctor.

If the discomfort after treatment with folk remedies has not disappeared, and the tonsils are swollen or covered with a strange coating, you need to go to the hospital. Ordinary inflammation may turn out to be a sore throat or even tonsillitis, which is not to be trifled with.

Cough Recipes

If you start fighting a cold at the first symptoms, it quickly recedes, but sometimes the disease is stronger, and a cough appears. Pregnant women are advised to drink tea with lemon throughout the day, and before going to bed, drink a cup of warm milk with a piece of butter and a pinch of soda.

If the cause of the cough is a sore throat, inhalations with eucalyptus oil or tea tree are useful. You can prepare a decoction of sage with lime blossom and chamomile. It will soothe irritation and destroy viruses, while the essential oil has anti-inflammatory properties.

Fight dry cough herbal teas from wild rosemary, succession, yarrow or lingonberry leaves. Additionally, it is recommended to rub the upper part of the chest with warmed honey. Leave the product for about an hour, and then rinse with warm water.

Tablets and syrups
With a dry or severe cough, you can fight with medications made from natural raw materials. Safe for a child:

Plantain syrup;
Eucabal;
Mukaltin;
Dr. Theis;
Althea root;
Doctor Mom.

Syrups and cough tablets have practically no effect on the child, but nevertheless, drugs should be selected by a doctor, and not by the woman herself, because some drugs may contain dangerous components.

What to fear
You can not treat a cold with St. John's wort, coltsfoot, echinacea or ginseng, because of which pressure rises and allergies appear. Licorice root stimulates uterine contractions, so a woman may have a miscarriage. Ginkgo biloba is the culprit of premature birth due to bleeding, and medicinal comfrey causes mutations in the fetus.

The common cold is an insidious and dangerous disease, especially for women who are carrying a child. Expectant mothers are recommended peace, lots of rest and fruits, care and no stress. The initial symptoms of a cold can be stopped by folk methods, but if the temperature does not subside, and the pregnant woman feels worse, you should immediately go to the hospital and follow the recommendations of specialists.

Video: what cold medicines can be used during pregnancy

Cold during pregnancy: how to treat?

In the cold season and periods of epidemics, expectant mothers are the first to be at risk for the occurrence of colds. According to various sources, the frequency of SARS during pregnancy is 55-82%. This is due to physiological immunosuppression during gestational age, that is, a decrease in specific (acquired) immunity. A combination of factors leads to this condition, due to the load on each system in a woman's body. Pronounced hormonal changes are needed for a normal pregnancy.

Any cold or respiratory disease in early pregnancy, during the primary formation of the fetus, can lead to unpredictable consequences and complications. The matter is complicated by the fact that most medications are absolutely contraindicated for use during gestation.

In this regard, the treatment and prevention of colds in pregnant women is an important issue, which should be approached especially responsibly! The main thesis is: be careful with medicines and apply mild preventive measures based on alternative medicine methods to avoid respiratory diseases and flu.

"One for two - immunity"

This is a very fragile system, there is no need to interfere in its work, but it is necessary to support and strengthen it. Pregnancy belongs to the category of special, albeit temporary, conditions during which a woman needs additional protection.

During the period of frequent weather changes, it is necessary to dress warmer, paying special attention to shoes.
During an epidemic, it is better for a pregnant woman to refrain from being in crowded places - transport, metro, shops and hospitals. If there is an urgent need, to prevent possible infection, a protective respiratory mask should be worn before leaving the house.

It is necessary to carefully observe the rules of hygiene after visiting the street and public places. Upon returning home, the first thing to do is wash your hands thoroughly.

Interesting: more than 90% of all acute respiratory infections are caused by viruses, about 10% are caused by bacteria and other pathogens. Accordingly, any soap can be used, not necessarily antibacterial.

Before going outside, you can lubricate the nasal mucosa with oxolin ointment. Upon returning home, flush the upper respiratory tract with soda solution.

The rationalization of nutrition and the intake of vitamins will strengthen the immune defense. It is especially useful to eat fruits and vegetables that are enriched with vitamins and have not undergone heat treatment.

Interesting: our grandmothers also said: in order not to get sick, you need to drink chicken broth! Strange, but until recently, scientists did not attach much importance to this prophylactic. Pulmonologist Stefan Rennard decided to find out if this was true or not. The professor conducted a study and proved that the use of chicken broth affects the mobility of neutrophils, leukocytes that protect the body from infections and activate the immune system.

Vitamins can be taken using ready-made pharmaceutical multivitamin complexes. Before choosing a drug, you should consult with your doctor.
Compliance with the regimen and duration of sleep - at least 9 hours a day. The possibility of psychotraumatic situations should be minimized.
Maintenance of cleanliness in the living room (ventilation, wet cleaning).
Air humidification is an important aspect in the prevention of influenza and respiratory diseases. If air conditioners or heaters are used in the house of a pregnant woman, it would be best to purchase a mechanical humidifier.

Medications for prevention

Grippferon - a drug in the form of drops for the nose, which provides the prevention and treatment of influenza, is not contraindicated in pregnant and lactating women. The drug stimulates an increase in immunity, has a pronounced antiviral effect that can protect against colds, infections and influenza varieties.
Ascorbic acid - can be used as a separate source of vitamin C in a synthetic version, with a reduced daily intake from food. Ascorbic acid not only prevents infection, but also fights viruses that have already entered the body of a woman.
Viferon is a nasal ointment that is prescribed for the prevention of influenza and respiratory infections during an epidemic. The ointment has protective and immunomodulatory effects, and also allows you to deal with disorders that are already occurring in the body at the time of use. Viferon in the form of a nasal ointment has no contraindications for use in pregnant women at any time, including the first trimester.
Aquamaris - natural drug preparation in the form of a nasal spray that allows you to moisturize the nasal mucosa, thereby reducing the risk of influenza viruses entering the nasal cavity.

I would like to say a few words about such a method of prevention as vaccination. Most often, the expectant mother may be at risk of becoming infected due to the annual flu epidemic. This disease is dangerous for a pregnant woman precisely because of its complications: pneumonia, bronchitis, otitis media. Influenza in a pregnant woman can also affect the health of the fetus. He is most dangerous in early dates pregnancy, when the tissues and organs of the human embryo are laid and formed. Viral intoxication or drug exposure can lead to pathology of the child's organs. In later pregnancy, there is a risk of infection of the fetus.

The most dangerous consequence of the flu in a pregnant woman is a threatened miscarriage or premature birth!

It is only natural that expectant mothers often wonder to vaccinate or not.

According to the conclusion of the studies, the use of inactivated (“killed”) influenza vaccines does not have a teratogenic effect on the fetus and does not harm the health of a pregnant woman. After consulting with your doctor about such a vaccination, you can come to the best solution. If an influenza epidemic is inevitable, and the pregnant woman has no contraindications, then the vaccine should be given. If a pregnant woman has a negligible risk of infection, she does not come into contact with a large number of people, or is opposed to vaccination, then you can not do it. According to research, it is known that vaccination of mothers reduces the risk of influenza infection of a born child by 63%. Seasonal influenza prevention is carried out in September, October. Vaccinations for pregnant women are recommended from the second trimester of pregnancy.

During the planned pregnancy, the flu shot is done 1 month before it: the formation of immunity occurs 2-4 weeks. Protection after vaccination lasts about a year.

If infection does occur, action should be taken immediately if at least one symptom of the disease is detected. The health of a pregnant woman and her unborn child depends entirely on her responsibility and respect for her own body.

Proven folk remedies will be the first to be used. Since pregnant women cannot steam their legs, steam their hands, and this will facilitate nasal breathing. Bundle up, put on woolen socks and crawl under the covers: warmth, peace and sleep are good for colds. Do not forget to drink plenty of water - hot green tea with lemon and honey, lime blossom tea, cranberry juice, rosehip broth, dried fruit compote. Ginger in the form of tea also helps, not only with catarrhal symptoms, but with nausea in the morning.

Various hot milk drinks are also suitable. Honey can be added to milk, and it is best to boil it on onions. It must be emphasized right away that not all herbs for colds during pregnancy can be used. Here is the list medicinal plants which are contraindicated: aloe, anise, barberry, elecampane (grass and root), sweet clover, oregano, St. , sage. Accordingly, preparations containing these plants should not be taken.

For use medicines colds during pregnancy must be treated with great care!

The following drugs are contraindicated : Pertussin, Tussin plus, Joset, Glycodin, Ascoril, Travisil, Broncholitin, ACC, Grippex, Codelac, Terpinkod. Do not use lozenges and lozenges for sore throat or cough are also undesirable due to the likelihood of allergic reactions.

Spray Pinosol, judging by the components indicated in the instructions, is not dangerous during pregnancy. However, the essential oils contained in the preparation - pine, peppermint, eucalyptus, thymol, guaiazulene (wormwood oil) - can lead to an allergic reaction with swelling of the nasal mucosa.

Candles Viferon can be used only after 14 weeks from the start of conception. This drug contains recombinant human interferon alpha-2, ascorbic acid and alpha-tocopherol acetate and has antiviral, immunomodulatory and antiproliferative effects. It is used in the treatment of various infectious and inflammatory diseases in adults and children (including newborns). In the form of an ointment, Viferon is used to treat herpetic lesions of the skin and mucous membranes. The ointment is applied in a thin layer to the affected areas of the skin 3-4 times a day for 5-7 days.

The homeopathic preparation Stodal, which includes mainly herbal ingredients, affects different types cough and has an expectorant and bronchodilator effect.

Viburkol - homeopathic suppositories - have analgesic, anti-inflammatory, sedative, antispasmodic effects. They are prescribed in the complex therapy of acute respiratory viral infections and other uncomplicated infections (including in newborns), as well as in inflammatory processes of the upper respiratory tract and inflammatory diseases of the genitourinary system.

So, you can try to eliminate a slight ailment on your own, however, there are conditions under which you need to call a doctor at home:

Prolonged increase in body temperature;
Myalgia, feeling of fatigue, increased fatigue, general broken state;
Difficulty breathing, the appearance of lumps in the nasopharynx and dry or wet barking cough;
The pregnant woman is disturbed by a strong pressing headache.

In conclusion, I would like to emphasize the importance of treatment chronic diseases before pregnancy healthy lifestyle life during the bearing of a child and the fulfillment of all doctor's prescriptions.

I wish expectant mothers and their loved ones to try to support good mood: optimists live longer and happier, they are more productive. Remember your victories and pleasant moments more often and everything will be fine!