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Medications for blood thinning. List of drugs and products for blood thinning

Medicines reduce blood clotting and prevent the formation of blood clots. They are especially useful for patients over the age of 50 years.

Indications and contraindications

Blood is 90% water, therefore, with insufficient fluid intake, as well as for other reasons, its viscosity may increase. As a result, blood circulation in the veins is disturbed, blood clots form, vessels clog, and atherosclerotic plaques form. An increase in blood viscosity affects the functioning of all organs, therefore, the general state of human health worsens.

The formation of clots can cause complete blockage of the vessel and even death of the patient.

If the blood is not thinned, diseases of the cardiovascular system occur due to the tendency to thrombosis. The most dangerous pathologies:

thrombophlebitis, pulmonary embolism;
hypertension;
atherosclerosis;
myocardial infarction;
ischemic stroke;
hemorrhage in the brain;
tendency to form blood clots.

These diseases can cause disability and even death. You can thin the blood with medication (injections and pills), with the help of proper nutrition And healthy lifestyle life, as well as using traditional medicine.

The most effective drug therapy, namely blood thinners. They are the prevention of blood clots, improve blood quality. But these medicines have a lot of side effects and contraindications.

Taking blood thinners is contraindicated in such cases:

hemorrhagic stroke or diathesis;
pericarditis;
heart failure;
decreased blood clotting;
high vascular permeability;
malignant neoplasms;
severe pathologies of the kidneys and liver;
stomach ulcer and 12 duodenal ulcer;
myocardial infarction against the background of high blood pressure;
bleeding of various origins;
menstruation;
pregnancy, lactation.

These are general contraindications for all drugs that thin the blood. Each individual tool may have its own.

Drug groups

There are 2 groups of drugs that thin the blood and strengthen the walls of blood vessels. These are anticoagulants and antiplatelet agents.

The drugs of the first group reduce the production of fibrin, that is, they have a depressing effect on the blood coagulation system. These are drugs that prevent the formation of blood clots.

There are two types of anticoagulants:

Direct action. These drugs for blood clots act immediately after entering the body, but have a short-term effect. They not only reduce blood viscosity, but also reduce vascular permeability, improve blood circulation and reduce vascular spasm. These include medicines of non-fractional heparin (Heparin), low molecular weight heparin (Dalteparin, Nadroparin), thrombin inhibitors (Gyrologist, Piyavit), as well as heparinoids (Silodexide, Pentosan).
Indirect action. Medicines of this group do not produce an instant effect. The result is noticeable as the active substance accumulates in the body. Medications inhibit the process of thrombus formation, act directly on the thrombus, which causes the thrombus to dissolve. They can be used for both treatment and prevention. These drugs are Warfarin, Sincumar, Phenindione and Neodicumarin.

Antiplatelet agents prevent platelets from sticking together, and also normalize the process of their production, they are the prevention of thrombosis.

Effective blood clots are Aspirin, Trental, Curantil, Cardiopyrin, Lamifiban, Ticlopedin and others.

Overview

The thinner should be prescribed by a doctor based on the indications, the state of the vessels and veins. For example, with varicose veins, the funds should have the following effect:

strengthen blood vessels;
thin the blood;
prevent thrombosis.

Treatment of varicose veins should be comprehensive. Phlebodia 600, Detralex, Thrombo ACC will be effective for restoring venous circulation.

To dissolve blood clots, it is necessary to undergo treatment with such drugs for thrombosis - Herparin, Warfarin, acetylsalicylic acid agents.

Strengthens blood vessels and normalizes venous circulation Aescusan. Reduce the likelihood of thrombosis multivitamin complexes, as well as medicines Urokinase, Alteplase and Streptokinase. Promotes the dissolution of blood clots Wobenzym.

In most cases, they try to do without Aspirin and acetylsalicylic acid derivatives, since they have a lot of contraindications.

Aspirin

This is a drug of acetylsalicylic acid, which not only thins the blood, but also has an anti-inflammatory, analgesic and antipyretic effect.

Aspirin is an effective medicine for blood clots because it prevents platelets from sticking together and improves microcirculation.

Cardiomagnyl

It is an antiplatelet drug, acetylsalicylic acid. It promotes the resorption of blood clots. The drug produces a similar effect as Aspirin, but due to the magnesium in the composition, it has a more gentle effect on the stomach.

Cardiomagnyl is suitable for the treatment of such diseases:

atherosclerosis;
phlebeurysm;
thrombosis;
deterioration of cerebral circulation;
angina.

The drug is used to prevent cardiovascular diseases.

Curantyl

An antiplatelet agent that is suitable for the prevention and treatment of thrombosis. Effective in atherosclerosis, vascular insufficiency and varicose veins, as it improves cerebral circulation, microcirculation.

Phenylin

It is an indirect anticoagulant. It reduces blood clotting, reduces the likelihood of clots, and also improves vascular permeability. Blood clots resolve only after a full course of treatment. The effect is noticeable 30 hours after administration.

The drug has a lot of contraindications and side effects therefore, do not exceed the duration of therapy.

Aspecard

It is an antiplatelet drug that is suitable for the prevention of cardiovascular diseases. It has an antithrombotic effect, strengthens the walls of blood vessels, thins the blood, and therefore reduces the likelihood of stroke and heart attack.

The active substance of Aspekard is acetylsalicylic acid, so the agent has an antipyretic and analgesic effect. It should not be taken for diseases of the gastrointestinal tract.

Aspekard is one of the best thinning drugs.

Aescusan

The drug from the group of angioprotectors. Effective for varicose veins and venous insufficiency. It normalizes blood circulation, thins the blood, increases the elasticity and permeability of blood vessels.

Thrombo ASS

This is a drug from the group of antiplatelet agents. The active substance is acetylsalicylic acid. Suitable for the prevention of heart attack, thrombosis, as well as the prevention of cerebrovascular accident. Thrombo ASS reduces blood clotting.

Gingo Biloba

The tool reduces the activity of platelets, improves blood circulation, increases vascular tone. Gingo Biloba thins the blood, so it prevents blood clots.

Preparations for pregnant women

During pregnancy, blood viscosity increases, so the likelihood of thrombosis is high. Most thinning drugs are banned. If the deviations from the norm of blood coagulation indicators are insignificant, then you can refrain from drug treatment, it is enough to follow a diet and take traditional medicine.

With the likelihood of complications, the doctor prescribes pills for thrombosis:

Thrombo ASS.
Curantyl.
Gingo Biloba.
Fenilin.
Aescusan.
Aspecard.

Thinning agents are contraindicated for use in the first trimester. In the last months of pregnancy, taking drugs to dissolve blood clots can provoke premature birth.

Drugs that prevent thrombosis are quite serious medicines. They should be taken only under the supervision of a doctor, observing the dosage and regimen. With improper treatment, serious complications occur.

Useful video about blood thinning methods

It is considered a natural reaction of the body that protects against large blood loss when injured. However, if this process begins in large or small vessels, there is a risk of developing serious diseases, including myocardial infarction.

To prevent such a course of events, it is necessary to identify deviations in blood viscosity from the norm in time, as well as take measures to thin it. For this, special medicines are used, which are worth paying attention to.

Blood thinning facts

Several factors influence blood density. On the one hand, this indicator depends on the lifestyle of a person. This includes eating certain foods that are high in sugar and simple carbohydrates, and the amount and quality of water you drink per day.

On the other hand, not all factors depend on the individual. So, thickening of blood in the vessels can be caused by an environmentally unfavorable environment, exposure to harmful substances in the course of work, a number of diseases of internal organs.

There are several ways to solve the issue with. In addition to taking drugs, widespread use in this area has received ethnoscience, herudotherapy sessions, as well as dietary nutrition.

At the same time, these methods can be used only with an appropriate diagnosis from a doctor. Although it is a source of serious problems, their lack does not alleviate the human condition. Such a problem can cause death from blood loss due to insufficient clotting.

Classification of drugs

If a decision is made to use, then the doctor has at his disposal drugs of various directions:

facilities that stop the process of adhesion of erythrocytes and platelets to the walls of blood vessels (they are called);
medicines that have a direct effect on the number of platelets and blood clotting (or direct acticoagulants);
by humiliating the uptake of vitamin K by the liver (they are also called indirect anticoagulants).

All of these drugs can be prescribed in several situations. Firstly, if the patient has signs of increased blood clotting, as well as forming blood clots on large or small vessels.

Secondly, such treatment is required for persons for rehabilitation after a heart attack. Thus, relapse can be prevented.

Most of these medicines require constant use for a long time. So it is possible to achieve the stability of the achieved effect. However, the exact dosages and course of treatment are established only at the doctor's appointment.

What medicines are used more often

Although modern pharmaceuticals have developed a wide range of drugs that affect blood clotting, there are drugs that are used more often than others:

Heparin is considered a direct anticoagulant that is often prescribed to thin the blood. The active substance that is part of this medication was found in the mucus of leeches. Therefore, treatment with this remedy is an alternative to hirudotherapy. Since the components of the drug are destroyed in the gastrointestinal tract, it is available only in the form of solutions for injection.
Another popular remedy in this area is Warfarin. In addition to effective action, its advantage is its affordable cost. Dabishatran is often recommended as an alternative to this drug.
One of the new developments in this direction is Ribaroxaban.. Being highly selective for factor X, it is considered a promising drug for regulating the concentration of platelets in the blood.
Among the drugs that have already proven themselves as good blood thinners are Trental and Curantyl. The second of them, which is a product of German pharmacists, is used to prevent the formation of blood clots, as well as to dissolve blood clots that have already appeared.
Among the preventive agents, Aescusan deserved high marks. Its task is to improve the elasticity of blood vessels, stimulate blood circulation in them. The action of the drug stops the outflow of fluid from the capillaries and veins, which causes increased blood density. To correct the structure of the vessels, the doctor may also prescribe multivitamins.
Since problems with blood composition are often caused by a lack of vitamins and minerals, the treatment complex includes products containing selenium, zinc and lecithin. If the process of formation of new platelets needs to be controlled, the therapeutic course is supplemented by Aspecard.
Elderly people are often advised to consume a large number of aspirin. Just a quarter of a tablet a day is enough to reduce the risk of stroke or heart attack, as well as prevent relapse after an attack. The main disadvantage of the drug is its aggressive effect on the stomach. Therefore, it should not be used by people suffering from bronchial asthma, problems with the gastrointestinal tract in chronic form. also requires regular testing of blood for platelets. This allows you to optimally adjust the treatment.
Since not everyone has access to Aspirin therapy, pharmacists began to work on drugs that can have a similar effect with less harm to the stomach. One of the successful developments of domestic specialists was Cardiomagnyl. This drug is based on the combination of the actions of acetylsalicylic acid and magnesium hydroxide. This reduces blood viscosity, reducing the risk of stroke or heart attack.
Among the medicines that can have a quick effect in critical cases is Fenilin. Its weakness is considered to be a large number side effects. Therefore, its scope is very limited.

Summing up

Maintaining the norm in blood clotting is a defense against a number of life-threatening diseases. And if the patient has increased blood viscosity, which creates favorable conditions for the formation of blood clots, the doctor will prescribe him drugs that will improve his condition. And to ensure the success of therapy, it is necessary to follow the instructions of a specialist exactly.

Being engaged in the normalization of blood clotting, do not neglect. So, it is important to reconsider the habits in, the quantity and quality of water consumed daily. An important part of therapy will be checking the condition of the blood, which will allow you to adjust your efforts to maintain health.

Tablets for blood thinning and blood clots perform two main functions: they dissolve clots that have already appeared, restoring normal blood flow, and they reduce platelet activity, thus preventing the formation of new thrombosis.

The first group of drugs are thrombolytics. The second category includes medicines against blood clots, which are part of anticoagulants and antiplatelet agents.

Thrombus formation is the formation of clots inside the blood vessels that prevent the free flow of blood throughout the body.

Dangerous consequences of thrombosis can be:

Severe tissue malnutrition trophic ulcers, gangrene (necrosis of tissues of a living organism of black or very dark color, developing in the tissues of organs, directly or through anatomical channels connected with the external environment).
Thromboembolism of the blood capillaries of the heart and lung, the consequences of which are an increased risk of death.

Given the likely complications of the disease, most patients are concerned about the question of what pills for blood clots exist in the vessels on the legs, the way they are used, the list of prohibitions on use, what is their price.

Classification of drugs

The treatment of thrombosis is a combination of the following tasks:

Blood thinning, as well as the restoration of continuous microcirculation.
Resorption that has already appeared in the veins.
Preventive measures to prevent recurrent thrombosis.
Restoration of lost elasticity and tone of capillaries.

Given the above, tablets for blood clots in the legs can be divided into several groups:

Anticoagulants are drugs that reduce blood viscosity.
Antiplatelet agents are anti-clot drugs that stabilize the blood.
Thrombolytics are medicines that dissolve blood clots.

Anticoagulants

Anti-clotting drugs, designed to dissolve blood clots and also to prevent blood clotting. As a rule, they are prescribed for use for a long period.

The most effective pills against blood clots are currently:

"Warfarin".
"Heparin".
"Aspirin".

"Warfarin"

A drug for thrombosis that suppresses the effects of blood particles, as well as increasing its coagulability. Assignments for use are:

Thrombosis (formation of clots inside the capillaries that interfere with the movement of blood through the vessels)
Heart attacks (about necrosis of a section of the heart muscle, the cause of which is a circulatory disorder).
Atrial fibrillation (a pathological condition leading to a violation of the frequency and contraction of the heart).
Operations on the heart.

List of contraindications for use:

Diseases of the liver and kidneys.
Varicose veins of the stomach and intestines.
Damage to the lining of the digestive system.
thrombocytopenia.
First three months and last thirty days of pregnancy.

The cost of the drug varies from 60 to 200 rubles. What pills for blood clots can I still take?

"Aspirin"

The most commonly used anti-clotting drug, which is able to reduce excessive blood clotting, as well as prevent platelets from sticking together.

Blood clots should be taken by patients suffering from the following diseases:

Atherosclerosis (arterial disease that occurs as a result of a failure of lipid and protein metabolism and is accompanied by the accumulation of cholesterol).
Angina pectoris (a clinical syndrome characterized by a sensation or feeling of discomfort behind the sternum).
heart attack (one of clinical forms ischemia of the heart, proceeding with the development of ischemic necrosis of a portion of the myocardium, due to the absolute or relative insufficiency of its blood supply).
Stroke (an acute violation of blood microcirculation in the brain, which provokes damage and death of nerve cells).
Vein thrombosis of various etiologies (the formation of a blood clot in the lumen of the vessel, which leads to impaired blood circulation in this area).

For prophylactic purposes, the drug is taken in such a dosage - one fourth tablet per day.

The list of prohibited applications includes:

Children and adolescents up to twelve years of age.
Predisposition to allergy to acetylsalicylic acid.
Hemophilia (rare) hereditary disease).
Bronchial asthma (a chronic inflammatory disease of the airways involving a variety of cellular elements).
Diseases of the mucous membrane of the stomach and intestines.
Severe diseases of the liver and kidneys.

The price of the drug varies depending on the packaging from 50 to 500 rubles.

"Heparin"

A drug that stimulates the flow of blood through the vessels. "Heparin" is necessary for prophylactic purposes to prevent thrombosis. The drug is produced in the form of an injection solution, and is also included in the structure of many drugs against blood clots for external use.

The solution can be administered both by drip and injection. Treatment prescriptions:

Thrombosis of deep vessels of various etiologies.
Acute with inflammation of the vein wall and the formation of a thrombus that closes its lumen).
Mastitis (inflammation of the breast tissue).
Extensive hematomas (accumulation of blood in closed or open injuries of organs with rupture of blood vessels).

It is used for hemodialysis, as well as for washing intravenous catheters. The following conditions are considered prohibitions on the introduction:

Tendency to bleed.
(consequences of damage to the right and left sides of the brain).
period of menstruation.
"Interesting position" of a woman.
breastfeeding period.
Childbirth (the natural process that completes the pregnancy and consists in the expulsion of the fetus and placenta from the uterus).
Damage to the gastric mucosa.

The cost of the drug is 400 rubles.

Antiplatelet agents

This group of drugs perfectly fights thrombosis. The effectiveness of the influence of antiplatelet agents is based on their ability to normalize the rheological properties of blood, reduce the activity of microelements that provoke the production of thrombins.

"Trombo Ass"

Thrombus and blood thinning tablets are used to prevent the following diseases:

Strokes.
heart attacks.
Angina pectoris (pain in the region of the heart due to insufficient blood supply to the heart muscle).
With deep vein thrombosis.
In the postoperative period to prevent thrombosis.

Prohibited for use under the following conditions:

Age up to eighteen years.
Hemorrhagic diathesis.
Bleeding (exit of blood outside the vascular bed or heart into the environment (external bleeding), into the body cavity or the lumen of a hollow organ).
First and last three months of pregnancy.
Lactation (the process of accumulation and excretion of milk in humans and mammals).
Diseases of the mucous membrane of the stomach and intestines.

The price of the medicine varies from 40 to 150 rubles.

"Clopidogrel"

Reduces the speed of the process of association of platelets, reducing their adhesion and the formation of blood clots. It is used to prevent thrombosis during ischemia, as well as heart attacks and atrial fibrillation.

Prohibitions on the use of drugs:

Allergic reaction.
Tendency to bleed.
Age under twelve.

The cost of the drug varies from 400 to 700 rubles.

"Eliquis"

Inhibits platelet activity, prolonging the prothrombin period, prevents the formation of blood clots.

Therapeutic indications are:

Thrombosis.
Thromboembolism of the pulmonary artery (blockage of the pulmonary artery or its branches by blood clots, which are formed more often in large veins of the lower extremities or pelvis).
Prevention of vascular occlusion in atrial fibrillation.
Arterial hypertension (persistent increase in blood pressure from one hundred and forty to ninety millimeters of mercury and above).
Heart diseases.
Diabetes.

An effective drug for after prosthetics of the joints of the legs. Contraindications for admission are:

Allergic reactions (pathological conditions arising from the body's hypersensitivity to allergens penetrating from the outside and characterized by the sudden development of localized or generalized allergic reactions).
Bleeding.
Damage to the liver and kidneys.
Pregnancy and breast-feeding.
Age less than eighteen years.

The price of the drug ranges from 800-2500 rubles.

Thrombolytics

These are medicines that eliminate clots that already exist. They are produced in the form of solutions for injection, which must be carried out directly into the area of \u200b\u200blocalization of the clot.

When using drugs to eliminate blood clots, there is a risk of bleeding, so they should be used only in stationary conditions under the supervision of a medical specialist.

Conclusion

In addition to the above tablets for blood clots, patients who are at risk need constant use of venotonics - drugs to stabilize the structure of capillary walls, give them tone and elasticity, and increase vascular resistance.

The most effective phlebotonics are:

Phlebodia 600.
"Detralex".
"Antistax".
"Flebofa".

You should pay attention to nutrition, exclude from the diet foods that increase blood viscosity, stop smoking and alcohol.

A prerequisite for maintaining blood in a healthy state is to drink plenty of water. Patients with a high risk of thrombosis should consume at least two liters of fluid per day.

It must be remembered that for any symptoms of thrombosis, emergency hospitalization of the patient is necessary. As a rule, blood clots cannot dissolve on their own; urgent complex therapy is important to restore vein patency.

Blood is the most important component of the body, since its main function is to ensure its normal functioning and protection from various adverse factors. Its movement is provided through blood vessels.

Often situations arise when the blood begins to thicken, which becomes dangerous to health. In this case, specialists prescribe drugs to thin the blood. They will be discussed further.

Danger of thick blood

Most people do not attach importance to the fact that a violation of the flow of fluid into the body can provoke various negative consequences. Specialists have identified several pathological processes that directly depend on blood viscosity:

hypertension, characterized by a steady increase in blood pressure;
ischemic or hemorrhagic stroke;
heart attack;
disruption of the cardiovascular system;
atherosclerosis;
varicose veins;
thrombus formation.

The development of each of these diseases can not only provoke disability, but also end in death.

Help drugs

The appointment of any medication should be carried out only by the attending physician after carrying out diagnostic measures. In addition, throughout the entire period of treatment, it is necessary to regularly do tests to monitor the state of health.

It is important to remember that blood-thinning pills are not anti-clotting agents.. They are not able to dissolve already formed clots. However, due to their properties, it is possible to reduce the viscosity of thick blood and prevent the development of thrombosis.

What kind of medicine to take and in what dosage, the specialist decides in each case individually. In this case, it is necessary to take into account the age category of the patient, the severity of the condition and many other factors.

Groups of medicines

All drugs that prevent thrombosis are divided into two groups:

Antiplatelet agents. Contribute to the suspension of the formation of blood clots, which prevents angina pectoris.
Anticoagulants. These are medicines that have the ability to prevent increased blood clotting and thrombosis in the future.

Medicines of the second type, in turn, are classified into:

indirect drugs that are used as prophylaxis after a stroke or myocardial infarction;
direct action, used during temporary therapeutic measures under the control of laboratory studies.

All medications aimed at thinning the blood, first of all, must be taken in order to provide first aid to the body. The pathological process itself can be eliminated only as a result of the treatment of the underlying disease.

Who is shown the application

It is necessary to take measures to promote blood thinning only on the basis of relevant test results or in the event of the appearance of characteristic symptoms. As a rule, depending on the type of laboratory study, the indicators may vary.

With a hematocrit value of more than 0.55, the body is in serious danger. When conducting general analysis blood for clotting disorders will see an increase in the concentration of red blood cells up to 6 or more per liter. If, when analyzing for viscosity, the value of the indicator is higher than four, then we can talk about a threat.

The corresponding symptoms will also indicate the excessive density of the blood fluid. These include:

feeling of dryness in the oral cavity;
distraction;
increase in pressure;
heaviness and cold in the lower extremities;
headache.

In addition, one of the main symptoms is tingling and numbness in some areas of the body. With thickening of the blood, a constant depressive state of the patient will be noted.

Effective remedies for people of any age

The most effective and commonly used blood-thinning drugs include the following:

Heparin. The same active ingredient is present in the mucus of leeches, which enters the bloodstream during a bite.
Dabigatran. It is a thrombin inhibitor. Helps to achieve an active level of coagulation.
Warfarin. It is in second place in terms of popularity.
Trental.
Aspecard. Helps control blood clots.
Rivaroxaban. Refers to highly selective inhibitors. Relatively new medication.
Aescusan. Contributes to the normalization of blood circulation in the veins, strengthens the vascular walls.
Fenilin. It has an effective effect within a short period of time. Since this remedy has many contraindications, it is used in exceptional cases.
Magnesium hydroxide preparations (Cardiomagnyl). They control the thickening of the blood fluid.
Multivitamins. Contribute to the restoration of the vascular structure and prevent the formation of blood clots.
Aspirin.

All of the above means should be used only as directed by a doctor. Self-treatment can provoke negative consequences.

After 40-50 years

After the age of 40, every person should undergo regular medical examinations, even if he does not suffer from chronic pathologies. Gradually, the body weakens, which is much more dangerous in the development of any pathological process.

Drugs that are prescribed by experts to thin the blood to patients after 50 years of age prevent the development of thrombosis, as well as diseases of the heart and blood vessels. Aspirin has always been one of the best drugs..

In addition, other medicines have recently become widely used. The list of medicines recommended for use at a more mature age:

Heparin;
Exantha
Aspirin Cardio.

Also suitable for adults:

Aggregal;
Clopidogrel;
Cardiomagnyl.

What can be used during pregnancy

During the bearing of a child, it is not recommended to use blood-thinning drugs alone. Their appointment should be dealt with exclusively by the attending physician and only after an appropriate diagnostic examination has been carried out.

In addition, for preventive purposes, use medicines during pregnancy is not worth it.

Women in position are most often prescribed Curantyl. The action of the drug helps to strengthen the vascular walls, improve blood flow and prevent the formation of blood clots.

In stationary conditions, Heparin can be administered. It does not have a negative effect on the fetus, because it is not able to cross the placenta.

However, it is worth remembering that when using it, the risk of miscarriage or premature birth increases. In order to avoid such complications, it is necessary to take this remedy only under the strict supervision of a specialist.

Inexpensive funds

The best cheap drugs are presented in the following list:

Thrombo ASS;
Aspirin Cardio;
Cardiomagnyl;
Fenilin.

It is necessary to take any of the funds only after consulting a doctor.

The use of drugs in diseases

With the development of some pathological processes, taking drugs that help prevent thrombosis is simply necessary.

So, with varicose veins, you need to pay increased attention to the composition of the blood and make sure that it does not thicken. A gel called Lyoton has good properties.

Dipyridamole or Curantyl tablets may also be prescribed. With the development of this pathology, the use of anticoagulants will not be superfluous. It can be Fraxiparine or Clexane in the form of injections, which are low molecular weight analogues of Heparin.

If there is a tendency to thicken the blood fluid, it is important to pay attention to the state of health, which will prevent the formation of blood clots. To solve this problem, Heparin and its analogues are often used. To prevent the formation of new blood clots, warfarin is prescribed. In case of extensive thrombosis, Alteplase can be used.

Contraindications

Before deciding on the use of a particular remedy, it is necessary to consult with your doctor, since each of the drugs has significant contraindications.

Among the most common of them are:

predisposition to bleeding;
hemorrhage in the brain;
acute forms of ulcers or erosions in organs gastrointestinal tract;
severe renal failure;
the period of bearing a child (1st and 3rd trimesters);
lactation;
allergic reactions;
nasal polyposis;
gout;
individual intolerance to acetylsalicylic acid;
age less than 18 years.

It is not recommended to independently choose drugs that contribute to blood thinning.. Given the multiple limitations, consultation with a specialist is necessary. Only a doctor will be able to correctly select the remedy and prescribe the required dosage.

Side effects

Since most medications contain potent substances in their composition, patients often develop side effects:

disruption of the digestive system;
irritation of the mucous membrane of the digestive tract;
ulcers when taking funds for a long time;
gastrointestinal bleeding;
rash on the skin;
stool disorder (diarrhea).

To prevent this, you must strictly adhere to the doctor's instructions, and you can not independently increase or decrease the dosage of the medicine.

Prevention of complications

To maintain normal blood viscosity and prevent negative consequences, it is necessary to control the drinking regimen and the quality of nutrition.

It is also important to adhere to some simple rules of prevention:

reduce the amount of food high in cholesterol and sugar in the diet;
eat more seafood
give up alcohol and smoking;
spend more time relaxing and walking fresh air;
study exercise;
do not expose the body to stressful situations.

Means of blood-thinning action - drugs with high efficiency. Thanks to their effects, the chance of preventing the development of many serious diseases increases.

Erythrocytosis is a condition characterized by an increase in the number of red blood cells and hemoglobin in the blood. A change in these indicators causes its thickening, which is bad for health. When the pathology is confirmed, blood-thinning drugs are prescribed for admission.

There are many drugs in this group. Before starting treatment, a comprehensive examination of the patient is required.

What is dangerous thick blood

An increase in viscosity in relation to the physiological norm causes a slowdown in the rate of blood passage, which leads to an increase in the load on the myocardium. The heart is contracting in an enhanced mode.

In addition, there is a violation of microcirculation in organs and tissues. The slow movement of blood through the vessels creates ideal conditions for the formation of blood clots and the appearance of atherosclerotic plaques.

As the pathology progresses, cholesterol deposits cause narrowing of the lumen of the bloodstream and subsequent damage to the intima of the vessels (the inner layer of an artery or vein). A decrease in elasticity and a violation of their ability to stretch also increases the load on the heart.

The circle closes: thick blood causes atherosclerosis, which, in turn, raises the viscosity.

An increase in the strength of myocardial contractions leads to its depletion and the formation of heart failure. In the future, microcirculation worsens, ischemia (oxygen starvation) of all organs and tissues develops. As a result of pathological changes, the likelihood of heart attacks and strokes increases.

Symptoms and Diagnosis

There are no specific signs of the disease. Indirect conditions indicating an increase in hematocrit are:

Constant thirst.
Dry skin and mucous membranes.
Muscle weakness, severe fatigue.
Unexplained increased heart rate.
Stinging behind the sternum.
Cold extremities.

Children at increase in blood density indicators become whiny and always want to sleep.

For the diagnosis of pathology, studies are prescribed:

KLA, biochemical analysis.
Determination of hematocrit.
Coagulogram.
lipid profile.

To confirm the condition, a re-examination will be required. This will allow you to track the change in indicators in dynamics.

Additional studies for suspected development of erythrocytosis are:

Determination of the quality of saturation of arterial blood with oxygen.
amount of erythropoietin.

If necessary - according to indications - are appointed:

Bone marrow biopsy sampling.
Ultrasound of the abdominal cavity, small pelvis.
ECHO-KG.
Study of the hormonal profile.

Causes of thickening

Factors contributing to the development of erythrocytosis:

Enzyme deficiency - a condition characterized by a lack of digestive enzymes, which disrupts the breakdown of food. Decay products enter the bloodstream. It gets acidified. The result is gluing of red blood cells, oxygen starvation of body tissues.
Poor quality of drinking water.
Violation of the liver - lack of vitamins and minerals reduces the filtration function of the body. This leads to a change in the chemical composition of plasma and an increase in hematocrit.
Dehydration - the condition develops against the background of increased physical activity, insufficient fluid intake, severe diarrhea or vomiting, taking diuretics.
Increased work of the spleen.

Deviation is increasingly diagnosed in young people. This is explained by the poor environmental situation and the high content of chemical components in the composition of the products.

Indications for the use of blood thinners

You can start treatment with medications that reduce viscosity only as directed by your doctor. Must pass first laboratory research, since the appearance of certain symptoms is not a reason for taking anticoagulants.

When diagnosing hematocrit values over 0.55, treatment is mandatory.

List of blood thinners

The following drugs with a blood-thinning effect are most often prescribed for admission:

Heparin. The active active ingredient of the drug is an analogue of the substance injected into the wound by a leech when bitten.
Warfarin. Indirect anticoagulant. Used for vascular embolism, thrombosis. In the therapeutic regimen, it can be combined with aspirin. It has many contraindications.
Dabigatran (substitute for warfarin).
Trental. Available in the form of tablets and solutions for infusion. The main indication is the elimination of circulatory problems that accompany diabetes mellitus, gangrene, varicose pathologies.
Aspecard. The active ingredient is acetylsalicylic acid. Not to be used during pregnancy, diagnosed hemophilia, kidney or liver problems.
Rivaroxaban. Produced in tablet form. Contraindicated in drug allergies, during gestation and breastfeeding.
Aescusan. Normalizes the process of venous circulation, strengthens the walls of blood vessels.
Fenilin. Refers to drugs that have an instant effect. Rarely used. Only in case of emergency. It has many contraindications.
Cardiomagnyl. Allows you to control the level of blood viscosity.

Medicines are suitable for patients of all age categories. But independent admission - without passing a preliminary examination - unacceptable. Self-medication causes the development of serious side effects.

People who have crossed the line of 40-50 years deserve attention. At this age, taking drugs that provide blood thinning is more often a necessity. After 55 years, the formation of thrombosis, as well as diseases of the cardiovascular system, is not excluded.

If earlier Aspirin was prescribed for these purposes, today the list of medicines has expanded significantly. In older patients, use:

Warfarin.
Heparin.
Exantha.
Aspirin Cardio.
Clopidogrel.
Cardiomagnyl.
Aggregal.

Modern blood thinners are taken as a course. Due to the cumulative effect, hematocrit values remain normal for a long time. Sometimes up to 1 year.

One of the complications of pregnancy is the development of varicose veins. In the absence of therapy, the formation of thrombophlebitis, a condition in which deep veins are affected, is not excluded. The use of drugs with a blood-thinning effect is possible only as directed by a doctor. Most often, treatment is carried out with the help of the drug Curantil. Its action is aimed at strengthening the vascular wall, improving overall blood flow. In addition, the drug prevents the development of thrombus formation processes.

If a woman is hospitalized, then another medication is used in the hospital - Heparin. It does not enter the bloodstream of the fetus, but significantly increases the likelihood of preterm labor. That is why the remedy should be used only under the supervision of a doctor.

In the group of inexpensive drugs, they have proven themselves well:

Acecardol.
Thrombo ASS.
Aspirin Cardio.
Cardiomagnyl.

When choosing a remedy, it is necessary to take into account existing diseases.

When diagnosing varicose veins, in some cases, anticoagulants are prescribed in the form of injections, for example, Clexane or Fraxiparine. The desired effect will be provided by Kuranil or Dipyridamole tablets.

When atrial fibrillation is detected, Warfarin is used. With ischemia of the heart and a persistent increase in blood pressure, Cardiomagnyl is used.

The safest blood thinners for the stomach (without aspirin):

Curantil - reduces hematocrit and is approved for use as a prophylactic drug that prevents the development of varicose veins and atherosclerosis.
Ginkgo biloba.
Warfarin.
Heparin.

There is also a group of injectables (Urokinase, Streptokinase). Used in hospitals or ambulance teams. For independent use, they are prohibited.

Urokinase

It is prescribed in emergency cases, for example, with the development of a heart attack and stroke (acute periods). Recommended for the relief of heart pain, with an attack of angina pectoris. Contraindication:

Pregnancy.
individual reaction.
Bleeding.
Biopsy sampling.
Puncture.
Surgery in a recent anamnesis.
postpartum period.
Oncology.
Ulcerative diseases.
Traumatic brain injury.

Streptokinase

Produced in the form of a lyophilizate intended for the preparation of a solution for intravenous and intramuscular injections. Used during acute myocardial infarction, stroke. Contraindications:

Aneurysms.
Diseases of the gastrointestinal tract.
Pregnancy.
abortion.
Birth of a child.
Pancreatitis.
Oncology.
Sepsis.
Tuberculosis.

Folk remedies

As an alternative to drugs from the group of coagulants, consider medicinal herbs. Decoctions and infusions improve the biochemistry of blood plasma, reduce its viscosity.

Some herbs contain special substances - coumarin, escin saponites and salicylates - have an antithrombotic effect. The required result allows you to get a course intake of decoctions and infusions of the following herbs and plants:

White willow.
Melilot medicinal.
Root of Dioscorea Caucasian.
Hazel.
Horse chestnut.
Lungwort.
Ginkgo biloba.

To stabilize the indicators of blood density, it is worth reconsidering the usual diet. The menu is recommended to include products that prevent blood clots, lower cholesterol and strengthen the walls of blood vessels. This is sea fish, kelp. They contain a large percentage of Omega-3 polyunsaturated fatty acids, taurine - substances that are powerful antioxidants and improve overall blood flow. In addition, the diet should consist of the following products:

Tomatoes (fresh).
Turmeric.
Cabbage.
Onion.
Cayenne pepper.
Carrot.
Vegetable oils.
Sunflower seeds.

The blood will become more liquid if a person receives 14 microns of vitamin E daily. Fruits contain a lot of tocopherol:

Peach, orange, tangerine.
Watermelon, avocado, kiwi.
Plum, cherry, apricot.
Gooseberry, raspberry.

A good result is the use of honey. This is explained by the similarity of the composition of the product with the mineral structure of plasma, which allows its components to be absorbed by the body by 95%. Take honey according to the following scheme (in grams):

Morning and evening - 30.
During the day - 40.

Sweetness helps to increase the level of hemoglobin while reducing the amount of bad cholesterol.

Doctor's conclusion

Erythrocytosis is a serious pathology that threatens human life. Therefore, it is so important to monitor the state of health and, if uncharacteristic symptoms appear, seek medical help.