Alexey Kosygin - biography, information, personal life. There was no execution of the royal family

On a frosty day on December 16, 1614, in Moscow, at the Serpukhov Gate, a state criminal was executed. The Time of Troubles, going down in history, ended with reprisals against its most active participants, who did not want to recognize the restoration of the rule of law in Russia.

But this execution had little to do with the triumph of the law. The man sentenced to death was not even four years old. Nevertheless, the executioner threw a noose over his small head and hung the unfortunate man.

However, the noose and the gallows were designed for an adult, and not for a frail child's body. As a result, the unfortunate child died for more than three hours, choking, crying and calling for his mother. Perhaps in the end the boy died not even from suffocation, but from the cold.

During the years of the Time of Troubles, Russia got used to atrocities, but the execution on December 16 was out of the ordinary.

was executed Ivan Vorenok sentenced to death "for his evil deeds."

In fact, the three-year-old boy, the massacre of which ended the Time of Troubles, was the son of False Dmitry II and Marina Mnishek. In the eyes of the supporters of his parents, the boy was Tsarevich Ivan Dmitrievich, the rightful heir to the Russian throne.

Of course, in fact, the boy had no right to power. However, supporters of the new tsar Mikhail Fedorovich Romanov believed that the little "prince" could become a "banner" for the opponents of the new dynasty.

“You can’t leave them a banner,” the supporters of the Romanovs decided and sent a three-year-old child to the gallows.

Would any of them then have thought that three centuries later the reign of the Romanovs would end the same way it began?

Heir at any cost

Monarchs from the house of the Romanovs, taught by bitter experience, were afraid of dynastic crises like fire. They could only be avoided if the reigning monarch had an heir, and preferably two or three, in order to avoid accidents.

Personal coat of arms of the heir to the Tsarevich and Grand Duke Alexei Nikolaevich. Photo: Commons.wikimedia.org / B. W. Köhne

Nikolai Alexandrovich Romanov, he is Nicholas II, ascended the throne in 1894, 26 years old. At that time, the new monarch was not even married, although marriage to Victoria Alice Helena Louise Beatrice of Hesse-Darmstadt, in the future known as Empress Alexandra Feodorovna, has already been appointed.

The wedding celebrations and the "honeymoon" of the newlyweds were held in the atmosphere of requiems and mourning for the father of Nicholas II, Emperor Alexander III.

But when the grief subsided a little, representatives of the ruling circles of Russia began to carefully observe the empress. The country needed an heir to the throne, and the sooner the better. Alexandra Feodorovna, a woman with a tough and resolute character, was hardly happy with such attention to her person, but nothing can be done - these are the costs of the life of royal families.

The wife of Nicholas II became pregnant regularly and regularly gave birth to daughters - Olga, Tatiana, Maria, Anastasia ... And with each new girl, the mood at the Russian court became more and more pessimistic.

And yet, in the tenth year of the reign of Nicholas II, on July 30 (August 12, according to the new style), 1904, Alexandra Feodorovna gave her husband an heir.

By the way, the very birth of a son, named Alexei, greatly spoiled the relationship between Nikolai and his wife. The fact is that before the birth, the emperor gave an order to doctors: in case of a threat to the life of the mother and baby, save the baby first. Alexandra, who learned about her husband's order, could not forgive him for this.

fatal name

The long-awaited son was named Alexei, in honor of St. Alexei of Moscow. Both the boy's father and mother were prone to mysticism, so it is not clear why they gave the heir such an unfortunate name.

Before Alexei Nikolaevich, there were already two Tsarevich Alexei in Russia. The first, Alexei Alekseevich, son of Tsar Alexei Mikhailovich, died of a sudden illness before the age of 16. Second, Alexei Petrovich, son of Peter the Great, was accused by his father of treason and died in prison.

Corporal of the Russian Army Alexei Romanov. 1916. Photo: Commons.wikimedia.org

The fact that a difficult fate awaits the third Alexei became clear already in infancy. He was not even two months old when he suddenly started bleeding from his navel, which was difficult to stop.

Doctors made a terrible diagnosis - hemophilia. Due to a blood clotting disorder, any scratch, any blow was dangerous for Alexei. Internal bleeding, formed due to trifling bruises, caused terrible suffering to the boy and threatened with death.

Hemophilia is a hereditary disease, it affects only men who receive it from their mothers.

For Alexandra Feodorovna, her son's illness became a personal tragedy. In addition, the attitude towards her in Russia, already rather cold, has become even worse. "A German woman who spoiled Russian blood" - this is the popular conclusion about the causes of the prince's illness.

The prince loved "soldier's delicacies"

Except for a serious illness, Tsarevich Alexei was an ordinary boy. Handsome in appearance, kind, adoring parents and sisters, cheerful, he evoked sympathy from everyone. Even at the guards of the "Ipatiev House", where he was to spend his last days ...

But let's not get ahead of ourselves. The prince studied well, although not without laziness, which was especially manifested in shirking from reading. The boy really liked everything that was connected with the army.

He preferred to spend time with the soldiers than with the courtiers, and sometimes he typed expressions that his mother was horrified. However, the boy preferred to share his “verbal discoveries” for the most part with his diary.

Alexei adored simple "soldier" food - porridge, cabbage soup, black bread, which was brought to him from the kitchen of the palace guard regiment.

In a word, an ordinary child, unlike many Romanovs, devoid of arrogance, narcissism and pathological cruelty.

But the disease more and more seriously invaded Alexei's life. Any injury turned him practically into an invalid for several weeks, when he could not even move independently.

Renunciation

Once, at the age of 8, the agile prince jumped unsuccessfully into a boat and severely bruised his thigh in the groin area. The consequences were so severe that Alexei's life was in danger.

Children of Alexandra Feodorovna and Nicholas II in Tsarskoye Selo. Grand Duchesses and Tsesarevich: Olga, Alexei, Anastasia and Tatiana. Alexander Park, Tsarskoye Selo. May 1917. Photo: Commons.wikimedia.org / Exhibition "German St. Petersburg"

The suffering of his son turned the soul of both the tsar and Alexandra Feodorovna. It is not surprising that the Siberian man Grigory Rasputin, who knew how to alleviate the suffering of Alexei, soon became one of the most influential people in Russia. But it is precisely this influence of Rasputin that will finally undermine the authority of Nicholas II in the country.

It is clear that the further fate of the son worried the father. Although Alexei's age made it possible to postpone the final decision "until later", Nicholas II consulted with doctors, asking them the main question: will the heir be able to fully fulfill the duties of the monarch in the future?

Doctors shrugged their shoulders: patients with hemophilia can live a long and fulfilling life, but any accident threatens them with the most serious consequences.

Fate decided for the emperor. During the February Revolution, Nicholas II abdicated both for himself and for his son. He considered that Alexei was too young and sick to ascend the throne of a country that had entered an era of great upheaval.

Strangers among their own

Of the entire family of Nicholas II, Alexei, perhaps, was the easiest to endure everything that befell the Romanov family after October 1917. Due to his age and character, he did not feel the threat hanging over them.

The family of the last emperor turned out to be a stranger to everyone in his country. Supporters of the monarchy in Russia in 1918 turned into a real relic of the era - even in the ranks of the White movement, they were a minority. But even among this minority, Nicholas II and his wife had no supporters. Perhaps what both the Reds and the Whites agreed on was their hatred of the deposed imperial couple. They, and not without reason, were considered the culprits of the disasters that befell the country.

Alexei and his sisters were not to blame for anything before Russia, but they became hostages of their origin.

The fate of the Romanov family was largely sealed when England refused to host them. In a country engulfed in civil war, when both sides of the conflict are seized by ever-increasing hatred, belonging to the imperial family becomes a sentence. In this sense, Russia only followed in line with the global trends laid down by the English and French revolutions.

Russian Emperor Nicholas II, Empress Alexandra Feodorovna, Grand Duchesses Olga, Tatiana, Maria, Anastasia, Tsarevich Alexei. 1914. Photo: RIA Novosti

"You can't leave them a banner"

At the beginning of 1918, in Tobolsk, the illness of Tsarevich Alexei again reminded of itself. Ignoring the depressed state of the elders, he continued to arrange fun games. One of them was riding on the steps of the stairs of the house where the Romanovs were placed, in a wooden boat with skids. During one of the races, Alexey received a new bruise, which led to another aggravation of the disease.

Alyosha Romanov did not live less than a month before his 14th birthday. When the members of the Ural Council decided the fate of the family of Nicholas II, everyone understood perfectly well that the boy, exhausted by illness, like his sisters, had nothing to do with the historical drama that had covered Russia.

But… “You can’t leave them banners…”

On the night of July 16-17, 1918, in the basement of the Ipatiev House, Tsarevich Alexei was shot along with his parents and sisters.

Alexei Kosygin was the head of government of the Soviet state for the longest time. But before that, he was a prominent person. At thirty-five, even before the war, he became the youngest people's commissar. But his life remained closed. He was rarely in the foreground, even the colorless frames of the official chronicle remained very few. For many, this strict man merged with the rest of the pillars of the system, which caused not the warmest feelings.

Since the eighties, the theory that Alexei Nikolaevich Kosygin is Tsarevich Alexei Romanov, who managed to escape execution in the house of engineer Ipatiev in 1918, has been of particular interest. The authenticity of the remains of the royal family is still not recognized by the Russian Orthodox Church. It may still turn out that Alexei Kosygin is the son of Nicholas 2, but so far this has not been confirmed. Perhaps new research will shed light on this question.

Biography of Alexei Kosygin

Some researchers argue that this man surpassed Minister Pyotr Arkadyevich Stolypin in terms of the effectiveness of economic reforms. Everyone called him the favorite of Joseph Stalin himself, the gray eminence, but at the same time the effective and professional head of the Soviet government. Perhaps (if the words of this man were heeded and allowed to complete reforms in industry in the mid-sixties), in some ten to twenty years the Soviet Union could become a truly independent state without raw industries.

Economists and knowledgeable historians note that the economic basis on which Russia now rests was created by this talented person. He also became the record holder for the length of time at the head of the government of the USSR. Sixteen years in office is a record that no one else has been able to beat. Kosygin had rather tense relations with N. Khrushchev and L. Brezhnev, but he was tolerated. There was no worthy replacement for a professional in his field. The biography of Alexei Kosygin (photo of the figure - in the article) is really of interest.

Childhood and early years

The brilliant biography of Alexei Kosygin was possible only thanks to the revolution. At thirty-two, he got a job at a textile factory, in the same year he became a shift supervisor, at thirty-three, a factory director. At thirty-five, he was appointed to the post of People's Commissar of Industry of the USSR. If not for the revolution, there simply would not have been other opportunities to get to the political elite for a young man who was born in the family of an ordinary turner. The tsarist regime did not make it possible to rise so high up the social ladder.

There is very little information about the childhood of Alexei Kosygin. It is known that he was born on February 21 (February 8, old style) 1904 in St. Petersburg. His father, Nikolai Ilyich, was a turner, but there is no information about his mother, Matrona Alexandrovna. Some sources say that she died in childbirth. They baptized their newborn son according to the Orthodox rite on March 7 of the same year in the Sampson Church. The family of Alexei Kosygin was quite wealthy. His father was involved in his upbringing.

Already at the age of fifteen, the alleged son of Nicholas II, Alexei Nikolaevich Kosygin, was sent to the Red Army as a volunteer. Then he was a student of the Petrovsky School. The young man dug trenches and built fortifications. Three years later, he returned to his hometown to continue his studies. After receiving a diploma from a technical school, a promising specialist went to Siberia to develop industrial cooperation for the benefit of his country.

Career of a young specialist

Under the planned economy, industrial cooperation was that insignificant area within which entrepreneurship was encouraged. In this "oasis of economic freedoms" the first basic ideas of Alexei Kosygin as an outstanding economist were formed. He was able to prove himself well from the very beginning of his professional activity and showed the makings of a promising manager. The young specialist was sent back to Leningrad for further education, where he was able to get a higher education at the Institute of the Textile Industry.

The career of Alexei Nikolayevich Kosygin began to develop actively after 1935, then he was able to become the director of the Oktyabrskaya factory in two years, although he initially came to the position of a foreman. Kosygin managed the textile industry enterprise for a little over a year. His successes turned out to be significant, so that the young man was appointed chairman of the committee of the Leningrad Council of Workers and Peasants. A year later, Kosygin was appointed People's Commissar of the country's textile industry.

Many historians explained such a dizzying career growth by the fact that during the Leninist-Stalinist terror all ambitious specialists were sent to hell or executed, that is, there was simply no one to put in high positions. We needed young specialists who were practically devoid of political ambitions. To some extent, these words really characterized Alexei Kosygin. He had absolutely no desire to participate in any intrigues in the struggle for power. At the same time, he was a professional of the highest class.

Stalin did not trust his comrades-in-arms, trying to turn his back on them, but he appreciated the personal and professional qualities of Alexei Kosygin quite highly. This specialist fully met the criteria that were necessary for the ideal Soviet business executive. The outbreak of war became a serious "trial period" for the still young manager (Kosygin was thirty-seven). Any failure in the post of chairman of the Council for the Evacuation of Industrial Enterprises could ruin hundreds or even thousands of lives, as well as the economic potential of the country.

The Great Patriotic War

A few days after the perfidious attack of Nazi Germany on the Soviet Union, Alexei Nikolaevich Kosygin was appointed to the post of head of the Evacuation Council. Soon a special group was created, which was headed by a party leader. Under his control, in the second half of 1941, more than one and a half thousand enterprises were evacuated, including more than 1,300 large ones.

In besieged Leningrad, Kosygin carried out activities to supply the civilian population and wax, participated in the work of local party bodies of the Leningrad Front. At the same time, he led the evacuation of civilians from the besieged settlement, and also participated in the creation of the famous "Road of Life" - the only transport route across Lake Ladoga. Aleksey Nikolaevich directly supervised the laying of the pipeline along the bottom of the lake, following the relevant resolution.

"Leningrad business"

In August, the 42nd Kosygin was appointed authorized by the Central Committee of the All-Union Communist Party of Bolsheviks and the Council of People's Commissars of the USSR for fuel procurement. From June of the following year, he became chairman of the Council of People's Commissars of the RSFSR. These appointments testified to the highest level of trust of the leadership in Alexei Kosygin. Stalin openly declared a good-natured attitude and even some kind of trust in the manager. Probably, this is what saved Alexei Nikolaevich from post-war repressions.

A series of lawsuits against state leaders and party leaders of the USSR under the name "Leningrad case" passed by Kosygin. As a result of the investigation, "heads flew" of a whole list of persons suspected of arbitrariness, conspiracy, anti-Soviet activities, espionage and plans to undermine the statehood of the Soviet Union. The formal reason was the holding of the All-Russian Fair in Leningrad, but in reality it was only an addition to the existing compromising evidence on the leaders of the party organization in Leningrad.

The name of Kosygin flashed in the case file. Then Aleksey Nikolaevich threw a pistol into the river so that during his arrest he would not be accused of preparing a terrorist attack or an attempt on Stalin. In those years, the leader of the peoples, having met the minister, once said: “Well, how are you, Kosyga? Nothing, nothing, still work ... ". The Stalin years left their mark on the character of the official and even on the expression of his face. This expression was tired and annoying, to use the words of Solzhenitsyn.

The name of Alexei Kosygin could well be on the list of the repressed. Moreover, the secretary of the Central Committee and the chief of staff of the CPSU (b) A. Kuznetsov was a relative of Kosygin. This was the husband of a cousin of Klavdia Andreevna Krivosheina, the wife of Alexei Nikolaevich. Kuznetsov was arrested in 1949, sentenced to death and shot. The party leader was rehabilitated in 1954. At this time Alexei Nikolaevich Kosygin was still in power.

post-war period

After the war, the political career of Alexei Kosygin continued to develop. He became Deputy Chairman of the Council of Ministers of the Soviet Union. Soon he was appointed as a candidate member of the Politburo. He was clearly an atypical official. Iosif Vissarionovich called him "arithmometer". Indeed, the ability of Alexei Kosygin to multiply multi-digit numbers in his mind was amazing. The official avoided banquets and did not like flattery, he quickly singled out the essence, not allowing his subordinates to speak irrelevantly.

Perhaps Kosygin managed to stay in power only because Iosif Vissarionovich passed away before he could complete the change of elites. After the death of the leader, those who remained in the field successfully removed young cadres from the ranks of the party. Alexei Nikolayevich was removed from the post of deputy head of the Council of Ministers, light industry was taken away, but given a more modest position. Kosygin was now responsible for the production of consumer goods.

The official distinguished himself in this post, demonstrating a thoughtful approach to business. In the summer of 1953, he headed the Ministry of Industry and Foodstuffs, created by the merger of several previous ministries. In December of the same year, Alexei Nikolayevich again took up the post of Deputy Head of the Council of Ministers. He quickly mastered new positions and approached the matter responsibly.

Alexei Kosygin was dedicated to his work. After the end of hostilities, Alexei Nikolaevich quit smoking. Once, on duty, he had to go to a new tobacco factory in Georgia. He asked the head of the plant to smoke. He offered him something that he smoked himself. The director of the Soviet factory handed the minister a pack of American cigarettes. The minister immediately left, and the director of the factory was replaced.

Kosygin under Khrushchev and Brezhnev

Under Nikita Khrushchev, Kosygin was promoted again, although it was rumored that his relations with the leadership of the Soviet Union had soured. In the sixtieth, he became the first deputy chairman of the Council of Ministers. After a coup in power in 1964, Brezhnev promoted Alexei Nikolaevich to the post of head of government. The head of the country openly disliked the manager. The reason for further growth was only his unambitiousness.

Kosygin (the only one from the Politburo) voted against the entry of Soviet troops into Afghanistan. Therefore, Leonid Ilyich himself and his entourage looked askance at him. Brezhnev openly envied Kosygin's popularity. He made sure that Alexei Nikolaevich was left alone.

The manager knew how to solve international problems and was a really good diplomat. With the assistance of Alexei Nikolaevich, the Arab-Israeli conflicts in 1967 and 1973 were successfully resolved. He helped bring the Americans to an end to hostilities in Indochina in the early 1970s. His main diplomatic victory was the resolution of the conflict between the Soviet and Chinese sides. Historians say that it was the minister's four-hour talks at the Beijing airport that prevented the war.

"Kosygin" reforms

How very successful are Kosygin's economic reforms in industry. He promoted the increase in the independence of enterprises and the decentralization of the economy. Gross production yielded to indicators of sold products. The introduction of reforms was difficult, because the ideas of Alexei Nikolaevich differed significantly from Lenin's principles. Yuri Andropov even directly stated that the official's proposals could destroy the entire existing social order.

The reforms were met with resistance from officials. He wanted to make oil and gas products the basis of the country's budget, and not their export. But Alexei Nikolaevich was unable to complete the reform due to poor health. He was no longer a fighter. Kosygin's behavior was affected by age. In October 1973, the deputy intelligence officer recalled the official as "the wrong person at all."

Kosygin - son of Nicholas II

The conspiracy theory has long been known that Alexei Nikolaevich Kosygin is the son of Nicholas II, the last Russian autocrat. Could any of the Romanovs have survived?

The Investigative Committee of Russia in the recent past resumed the investigation into the death of the royal family. As part of the case, a new examination of the remains and the study of archival materials began. Is there any reason to believe that not the remains of the royal family are buried in the Peter and Paul Cathedral? Such rumors have been circulating since the mid-eighties. Even then they said that Alexei Kosygin was the son of Nicholas II.

A comparative analysis of the auricles of Nicholas II and A. Kosygin showed that they are very similar. The fact is that the shape of the ear for each person is individual, and in close relatives they can be almost identical. A comparison of Alexei Nikolaevich and Tsarevich Alexei (from childhood photos) showed that the distance from the eyelids to the eyebrows, the shape of the eyes, the distance from the upper lip to the nose and to the chin are the same.

There are no children's and youth photos of Alexei Nikolaevich Kosygin. There is also very little information about his life before his studies and political career. In the biography of the Soviet figure, historians find a lot of mysterious moments. He was the youngest party leader in history to be appointed to the post of minister. Many say that Kosygin had influential patrons. Among them was Stalin himself. So could Kosygin turn out to be Tsarevich Alexei, who managed to avoid being shot?

In a narrow circle, Stalin called Kosygin "Tsarevich". But what was the meaning of saving the royal family? What confirms the conjecture that Alexei Nikolaevich Kosygin is the son of Nicholas II? There is information that Joseph Vissarionovich and Nicholas II were cousins ​​​​on their fathers, that is, Alexei Nikolaevich was a distant relative of him. Stalin treasured him and promoted him as his second cousin.

Supporters of the theory that Alexei Nikolaevich Kosygin is the son of the last Russian emperor, cite as an example the story of the organization "Roads of Life" through Ladoga. During the blockade, according to his project, a road was laid on the ice of the lake. Kosygin had very little time to implement the project. It was necessary to repair the railway line and assemble vehicles for transporting people. It was necessary to know this area very well.

A native Petersburger could have coped with this, and Tsarevich Alexei was definitely up to the task. In 1914, the Romanov family made a long cruise on Ladoga. The heir had many opportunities to explore the shores of the lake. The Road of Life became Kosygin's main project. In the strictest secrecy, he evacuated the Hermitage's unique collection. Who, if not the heir of the Romanov dynasty, could be entrusted with this task?

Alexei Kosygin - the son of Nicholas II? What else supports the theory? Alexei Nikolayevich was successful not only in the economy, but also in international politics. It was he who went to meet with Elizabeth II, although according to the status this visit should have been made by Leonid Ilyich Brezhnev. According to the recollections of witnesses, it seemed that people of the same position were communicating. Kosygin did not study diplomacy anywhere, but he always remained at the forefront of Soviet international politics. Heads of governments, kings, presidents, and sheikhs met with him equally cordially.

There is no indication in any of the open sources that Alexei Nikolaevich suffered from hemophilia, although it is known that this ailment crippled the health of Tsarevich Alexei. Medical records of Soviet party leaders were hidden from the general public.

There is also surprising evidence that Grigory Rasputin still managed to cure the heir to the imperial family. There is a photo showing Emperor Nicholas II with his son in Tobolsk, where they arrived in early 1917. In the image, a young man is working with a saw. His father would not have allowed him to pick up a tool if any cut could threaten the crown prince with death.

Personal life of Alexei Nikolaevich

Is Kosygin really the son of Nicholas II, who managed to survive in 1918? The controversy surrounding the remains of the royal family has not subsided since their discovery in the seventies. In this regard, there is also an increased interest in the personality of Alexei Nikolayevich, a party leader who for sixteen years was in the position of head of the government of the Soviet state and enjoyed the exclusive confidence of Joseph Vissarionovich Stalin himself.

Alexei Kosygin - the son of a simple Soviet worker - has reached incredible heights. This is quite possible, given the peculiarities of the time when he built a career. Little is known about the parents of Alexei Nikolaevich, which cannot be said about his later life, including his personal one. Kosygin was married to Klavdia Andreevna (born in 1908). As mentioned earlier, she was a relative of another statesman - Alexei Kuznetsov.

Alexey Nikolaevich and his wife lived together for forty years. They got married in Novosibirsk. It was said that Claudia's father was the manager of wine (or beer, if you refer to other data) enterprises, so marriage to a young Leningrader would save the family from trouble with the Soviet authorities. Alexei Kosygin was also a prominent groom, he earned enough. He doted on his wife.

In the family of Alexei Kosygin, children appeared very soon. Daughter Lyudmila was born on November 4, 1928. So, the only daughter of Alexei Nikolaevich Kosygin (son of Nicholas 2), perhaps, is the heiress of the Romanovs.

The meaning of Aleksey Nikolayevich's life was to work, but when Klavdiya Andreevna fell ill, he took it hard. When advanced cancer was discovered in her, one of the best surgeons operated on the wife of a party leader, but nothing could be done. Klavdia Andreevna died on May 1, 1967. At this time, Alexei Kosygin stood on the podium, saluting the columns of Soviet citizens who carried his portraits.

After Claudia's death, Aleksey Nikolaevich insisted that the money from subbotniks be transferred to the construction of the Cancer Research Center. Later, a cardiological center was built in Moscow. Alexey Nikolaevich erected such a monument to his wife. Now Kosygin's daughter went with him on business trips abroad and became the hostess in the house of the chairman of the government.

Lyudmila Alekseevna became the wife of Jermen Gvishiani. The young man was charming and sociable, he played several musical instruments well and often organized many sports games for the family. Jermen was the son of the famous security officer, former head of security Leonty Beria. He himself came up with a name for the child, adding up the names of Dzerzhinsky and Menzhinsky, deeply respected by him.

After the execution of Beria, Gvishiani's father was fired into the reserve. He was stripped of his title. It was said that it was Alexei Kosygin who saved him from big troubles. The former state security general returned to Tbilisi. He worked in the State Committee under the leadership of his son.

Jermain Gvishiani's career has been very successful. He became vice chairman of the committee on science and technology. The chairman of the committee was a person close to Kosygin. The son-in-law of the statesman was engaged in excellent field work and was always with money.

Kosygin's daughter Lyudmila (like Galina Leonidovna Brezhneva) was first appointed to one of the departments of the Ministry of Foreign Affairs, and then appointed director of the Library of Foreign Literature. The daughter of Alexei Nikolaevich behaved very carefully and prudently, she was a rather reserved person by nature. Perhaps this is what helped her achieve success in her career. Lyudmila Alekseevna Kosygina died in 1990.

The grandchildren of Alexei Kosygin are Tatiana and Alexei. Alexey is a scientist (geoinformatician), academician of the Russian Academy of Sciences, director of the Geophysical Center. He is married, has a daughter, Ekaterina, who works as the head of the Ekaterina Foundation, and is an economist-mathematician by training.

Death of A. Kosygin

In August 1976, Alexei Nikolaevich lost consciousness while kayaking. He capsized with the boat and was under water. Kosygin was saved from drowning by the fact that the legs are attached to the kayak. The guard pulled the official along with the boat. Unconscious, he was taken to a military hospital. He had a hemorrhage in the meninges of the brain. The doctor managed to save Alexei Kosygin (see the article for a photo with his wife).

In October 1979, Kosygin was hospitalized on Michurinsky Prospekt with a massive heart attack. In fact, he could no longer work, but did not want to admit it and retire. Still, in October 1980, he had to resign. Alexei Nikolaevich then sent a letter to the Politburo, in which he recommended to his comrades to renew their cadres and promote young people to high positions. In the final text, which was read to the government, there were only thanks.

Alexei Nikolaevich Kosygin was very ill. He lived only two months. On December 18, 1980, he passed away into the other world. On the 19th, Leonid Ilyich Brezhnev celebrated his birthday, so the announcement of Kosygin's death and his funeral were postponed for several days.

History, like a corrupt girl, lies under every new "king". So, the newest history of our country has been rewritten many times. "Responsible" and "unbiased" historians rewrote biographies and changed the fate of people in the Soviet and post-Soviet period.

But today access to many archives is open. Only conscience is the key. What bit by bit gets to people does not leave indifferent those who live in Russia. Those who want to be proud of their country and raise their children as patriots of their native land.

In Russia, historians are a dime a dozen. If you throw a stone, you will almost always hit one of them. But only 14 years have passed, and no one can establish the real history of the last century.

Modern henchmen of Miller and Baer rob Russians in all directions. Either, mocking Russian traditions, they will start a carnival in February, or they will bring an outright criminal under the Nobel Prize.

And then we wonder: why is it in a country with the richest resources and cultural heritage, such a poor people?

Abdication of Nicholas II

Emperor Nicholas II did not abdicate the Throne. This act is a "fake". It was compiled and printed on a typewriter by the Quartermaster General of the Headquarters of the Supreme Commander-in-Chief A.S. Lukomsky and the representative of the Ministry of Foreign Affairs at the General Staff N.I. Basili.

This printed text was signed on March 2, 1917, not by Sovereign Nicholas II Alexandrovich Romanov, but by the Minister of the Imperial Court, Adjutant General, Baron Boris Frederiks.

After 4 days, the Orthodox Tsar Nicholas II was betrayed by the top of the Russian Orthodox Church, misleading the whole of Russia by the fact that, seeing this fake act, the clergy passed it off as a real one. And they transmitted by telegraph to the entire Empire and beyond its borders that the Sovereign supposedly abdicated the Throne!

On March 6, 1917, the Holy Synod of the Russian Orthodox Church heard two reports. The first is the act on March 2, 1917, on the "renunciation" of the Sovereign Emperor Nicholas II for himself and for his son from the Throne of the State of Russia and on the resignation of the Supreme Power. The second is the act on March 3, 1917 on the refusal of Grand Duke Mikhail Alexandrovich of the perception of the Supreme Power.

After the hearings, until the establishment in the Constituent Assembly of the form of government and the new fundamental laws of the Russian State, it was ORDERED:

« The aforementioned acts should be taken into account and performed and announced in all Orthodox churches, in urban churches on the first day after receiving the text of these acts, and in rural areas on the first Sunday or holiday, after the Divine Liturgy, with the prayer to the Lord God for the appeasement of passions, with the proclamation of many years to the God-protected State of Russia and its Blessed Provisional Government».

And although the top of the generals of the Russian Army for the most part consisted of Jews, but the middle officer corps and several higher ranks of the generals, such as Fyodor Arturovich Keller, did not believe this fake and decided to go to the rescue of the Sovereign.

From that moment, the division of the Army began, which turned into a Civil War!

The priesthood and the whole of Russian society split.

But the Rothschilds achieved the main thing - they removed Her Legitimate Sovereign from governing the country, and began to finish off Russia.

After the revolution, all the bishops and priests who betrayed the Tsar suffered death or dispersion around the world for perjury before the Orthodox Tsar.

On May 1, 1919, the Chairman of the Council of People's Commissars, Lenin signed a document still hidden from the people:

Chairman of the V. Ch. K. No. 13666/2 comrade. Dzerzhinsky F. E. INSTRUCTION: “In accordance with the decision of V. Ts. I. K. and the Council of People's Commissars, it is necessary to put an end to priests and religion as soon as possible. Priests must be arrested as counter-revolutionaries and saboteurs, shot mercilessly and everywhere. And as much as possible. Churches are to be closed. Temple premises to be sealed and turned into warehouses.

Chairman V. Ts. I. K. Kalinin, Chairman of the Sov. nar. Komissarov Ulyanov /Lenin/.

Kill simulation

There is a lot of information about the Sovereign's stay with his family in prison and exile, about his stay in Tobolsk and Yekaterinburg, and it is quite truthful.

Was there a shooting? Or perhaps it was staged? Was it possible to escape or be taken out of the Ipatiev house?

It turns out yes!

There was a factory nearby. In 1905, the owner, in case of capture by revolutionaries, dug an underground passage to it. During the destruction of the house by Yeltsin, after the decision of the Politburo, the bulldozer fell into a tunnel that no one knew about.

Thanks to Stalin and the intelligence officers of the General Staff, the Royal Family was taken to various Russian provinces, with the blessing of Metropolitan Macarius (Nevsky).

On July 22, 1918, Evgenia Popel received the keys to the empty house and sent a telegram to her husband, N. N. Ipatiev, to the village of Nikolskoye about the possibility of returning to the city.

In connection with the offensive of the White Guard Army, Soviet institutions were evacuated in Yekaterinburg. Documents, property and valuables were taken out, including those of the Romanov family (!).

On July 25, the city was occupied by White Czechs and Cossacks.

Strong excitement spread among the officers when it became known in what condition the Ipatiev house was, where the Tsar's Family lived. Who was free from service, went to the house, everyone wanted to take an active part in clarifying the question: “where are They?”.

Some were inspecting the house, breaking down the boarded-up doors; others sorted things and papers that were lying around; the third, raked the ashes from the furnaces. Fourth, scoured the yard and garden, looking into all cellars and cellars. Everyone acted independently, not trusting each other and trying to find an answer to the question that worried everyone.

While the officers were inspecting the rooms, people who came to profit, took away a lot of abandoned property, which was then found in the market and flea markets.

The head of the garrison, Major General Golitsyn, appointed a special commission of officers, mostly cadets of the General Staff Academy, chaired by Colonel Sherekhovsky. Which was instructed to deal with the finds in the Ganina Yama area: local peasants, raking up recent fires, found charred items from the Tsar's wardrobe, including a cross with precious stones.

Captain Malinovsky received an order to survey the Ganina Yama area. On July 30, taking with him Sheremetevsky, the investigator for the most important cases of the Yekaterinburg District Court A.P. Nametkin, several officers, the doctor of the Heir - V.N. Derevenko and the servant of the Sovereign - T.I. Chemodurov, went there.

Thus began the investigation into the disappearance of Sovereign Nicholas II, the Empress, the Tsesarevich and the Grand Duchesses.

The Malinovsky Commission lasted about a week. But it was she who determined the area of ​​all subsequent investigative actions in Yekaterinburg and its environs. It was she who found witnesses to the cordon of the Koptyakovskaya road around Ganina Yama by the Red Army. I found those who saw a suspicious convoy that passed from Yekaterinburg into the cordon and back. I got evidence of destruction there, in the fires near the mines of the Royal things.

After the entire staff of the officers went to Koptyaki, Sherekhovsky divided the team into two parts. One, headed by Malinovsky, examined the Ipatiev house, the other, led by Lieutenant Sheremetevsky, took up the inspection of Ganina Yama.

When inspecting the Ipatiev house, the officers of the Malinovsky group managed to establish almost all the main facts in a week, on which the investigation then relied.

A year after the investigations, Malinovsky, in June 1919, showed Sokolov: “As a result of my work on the case, I became convinced that the August family is alive ... all the facts that I observed during the investigation are a simulation of a murder.”

At the scene

On July 28, A.P. Nametkin was invited to the headquarters, and from the side of the military authorities, since civil power had not yet been formed, it was proposed to investigate the case of the Royal Family. After that, they began to inspect the Ipatiev House. Doctor Derevenko and old man Chemodurov were invited to participate in the identification of things; Professor of the Academy of the General Staff, Lieutenant General Medvedev, took part as an expert.

On July 30, Aleksey Pavlovich Nametkin participated in the inspection of the mine and fires near Ganina Yama. After inspection, the Koptyakovsky peasant handed over to Captain Politkovsky a huge diamond, which was recognized by Chemodurov as a jewel belonging to Tsaritsa Alexandra Feodorovna.

Nametkin, inspecting the Ipatiev house from August 2 to 8, had publications of the decisions of the Ural Council and the Presidium of the All-Russian Central Executive Committee, which reported on the execution of Nicholas II.

Inspection of the building, traces of shots and signs of spilled blood confirmed the well-known fact - the possible death of people in this house.

As for the other results of the inspection of the Ipatiev house, they left the impression of an unexpected disappearance of its inhabitants.

On August 5, 6, 7, 8, Nametkin continued to inspect the Ipatiev house, described the state of the rooms where Nikolai Alexandrovich, Alexandra Fedorovna, the Tsarevich and the Grand Duchesses were kept. During the inspection, I found many small things that belonged, according to the valet T. I. Chemodurov and the doctor of the Heir V. N. Derevenko, to members of the Royal Family.

Being an experienced investigator, Nametkin, after examining the scene of the incident, stated that an imitation of an execution took place in the Ipatiev House, and that not a single member of the Royal Family was shot there.

He repeated his data officially in Omsk, where he gave an interview on this topic to foreign, mainly American correspondents. Declaring that he had evidence that the Royal Family was not killed on the night of July 16-17, and was going to make these documents public soon.

But he was forced to hand over the investigation.

War with investigators

On August 7, 1918, a meeting of the branches of the Yekaterinburg District Court was held, where, unexpectedly for the prosecutor Kutuzov, contrary to agreements with the chairman of the court, Glasson, the Yekaterinburg District Court, by a majority of votes, decided to transfer the “case of the murder of the former Sovereign Emperor Nicholas II”, to a member of the court Ivan Alexandrovich Sergeev .

After the transfer of the case, the house where he rented a room was burned down, which led to the death of Nametkin's investigative archive.

The main difference in the work of a detective at the scene lies in what is not in the laws and textbooks, in order to plan further activities for each of the significant circumstances discovered. That is why their replacement is harmful, because with the departure of the former investigator, his plan to unravel the tangle of riddles disappears.

On August 13, A.P. Nametkin handed over the case to I.A. Sergeev on 26 numbered sheets. And after the capture of Yekaterinburg by the Bolsheviks, Nametkin was shot.

Sergeev was aware of the complexity of the upcoming investigation.

He understood that the main thing was to find the bodies of the dead. Indeed, in forensic science there is a rigid setting: "no corpse - no murder." He had great expectations for the expedition to Ganina Yama, where they searched the area very carefully and pumped out water from the mines. But ... they found only a severed finger and a prosthesis of the upper jaw. True, the “corpse” was also removed, but it was the corpse of the dog Grand Duchess Anastasia.

In addition, there are witnesses who saw the former Empress and her children in Perm.

The doctor Derevenko, who treated the Heir, as well as Botkin, who accompanied the Royal Family in Tobolsk and Yekaterinburg, testifies over and over again that the unidentified corpses delivered to him are not the Tsar and not the Heir, since the Tsar on his head / skull / should have a trace from the blow of the Japanese sabers in 1891

The clergy also knew about the release of the Royal Family: Patriarch St. Tikhon.

The life of the royal family after the "death"

In the KGB of the USSR, on the basis of the 2nd Main Directorate, there was a special. department that monitored all the movements of the Royal Family and their descendants across the territory of the USSR. Whether someone likes it or not, this will have to be taken into account, and, consequently, Russia's future policy should be reconsidered.

Daughters Olga (she lived under the name Natalia) and Tatyana were in the Diveevsky Monastery, disguised as nuns, and sang in the kliros of the Trinity Church. From there, Tatyana moved to the Krasnodar Territory, got married and lived in the Apsheron and Mostovsky districts. She was buried on September 21, 1992 in the village of Solyonoye, Mostovsky District.

Olga, through Uzbekistan, went to Afghanistan with the emir of Bukhara, Seyid Alim-Khan (1880 - 1944). From there - to Finland to Vyrubova. Since 1956, she lived in Vyritsa under the name of Natalya Mikhailovna Evstigneeva, where she rested in Bose on 01/16/1976 (11/15/2011 from the grave of V.K. Olga, Her fragrant relics were partially stolen by one possessed, but were returned to Kazan temple).

On October 6, 2012, her remaining relics were removed from the grave in the cemetery, added to the stolen ones and reburied near the Kazan Church.

The daughters of Nicholas II Maria and Anastasia (who lived as Alexandra Nikolaevna Tugareva) were for some time in the Glinskaya Hermitage. Then Anastasia moved to the Volgograd (Stalingrad) region and got married on the Tugarev farm in the Novoanninsky district. From there she moved to St. Panfilovo, where she was buried on 06/27/1980. And her husband Vasily Evlampievich Peregudov died defending Stalingrad in January 1943. Maria moved to the Nizhny Novgorod region in the village of Arefino there and was buried on 05/27/1954.

Metropolitan John of Ladoga (Snychev, d. 1995) took care of Anastasia's daughter Yulia in Samara, and together with Archimandrite John (Maslov, d. 1991) took care of Tsarevich Alexei. Archpriest Vasily (Shvets, d. 2011) took care of his daughter Olga (Natalia). The son of the youngest daughter of Nicholas II - Anastasia - Mikhail Vasilyevich Peregudov (1924 - 2001), having come from the front, worked as an architect, a railway station in Stalingrad-Volgograd was built according to his project!

The brother of Tsar Nicholas II, Grand Duke Mikhail Alexandrovich, was also able to escape from Perm right under the noses of the Cheka. At first he lived in Belogorye, and then moved to Vyritsa, where he rested in Bose in 1948.

Until 1927, Tsarina Alexandra Feodorovna was at the Tsar's Dacha (Vvedensky Skete of Seraphim of the Ponetaevsky Monastery in the Nizhny Novgorod Region). And at the same time she visited Kyiv, Moscow, St. Petersburg, Sukhumi. Alexandra Feodorovna took the name Xenia (in honor of St. Xenia Grigoryevna of Petersburg /Petrova 1732 - 1803/).

In 1899, Tsarina Alexandra Feodorovna wrote a prophetic poem:

"In the solitude and silence of the monastery,

Where guardian angels fly

Far from temptation and sin

She lives, whom everyone considers dead.

Everyone thinks she already lives

In the Divine Celestial Realm.

She steps outside the walls of the monastery,

Submissive to your increased faith!”

The Empress met with Stalin, who told her the following: "Live in peace in the city of Starobelsk, but there is no need to interfere in politics."

Stalin's patronage saved the Tsaritsa when local Chekists opened criminal cases against her.

Money transfers were regularly received in the name of the Queen from France and Japan. The Empress received them and donated them to four kindergartens. This was confirmed by the former manager of the Starobelsky branch of the State Bank Ruf Leontievich Shpilyov and the chief accountant Klokolov.

The Empress did needlework, making blouses, scarves, and straws were sent to her from Japan to make hats. All this was done by order of local fashionistas.

Empress Alexandra Feodorovna

In 1931, the Tsaritsa appeared at the Starobelsk regional department of the GPU and stated that she had 185,000 marks in the Berlin Reichsbank, and 300,000 dollars in the Chicago bank. She supposedly wants to transfer all these funds to the disposal of the Soviet government, provided that it provides for her old age.

The statement of the Empress was forwarded to the GPU of the Ukrainian SSR, which instructed the so-called "Credit Bureau" to negotiate with foreign countries about receiving these deposits!

In 1942, Starobelsk was occupied, the Empress on the same day was invited to breakfast with Colonel General Kleist, who suggested that she move to Berlin, to which the Empress replied with dignity: “I am Russian and I want to die in my homeland.” Then she was offered to choose any house in the city that she wished: it would not be good, they say, for such a person to huddle in a cramped dugout. But she refused that too.

The only thing the Tsaritsa agreed to was to use the services of German doctors. True, the commandant of the city nevertheless ordered a sign to be installed at the Empress's dwelling with an inscription in Russian and German: "Do not disturb Her Majesty."

What she was very happy about, because in her dugout behind the screen were ... wounded Soviet tankers.

The German medicine was very useful. The tankers managed to get out, and they safely crossed the front line. Taking advantage of the favor of the authorities, Tsaritsa Alexandra Feodorovna saved many prisoners of war and local residents who were threatened with reprisal.

From 1927 until her death in 1948, Empress Alexandra Feodorovna, under the name of Xenia, lived in the city of Starobelsk, Lugansk region. She took monastic vows with the name of Alexandra at the Starobelsk Holy Trinity Monastery.

Kosygin - Tsarevich Alexei

Tsarevich Alexei - became Alexei Nikolaevich Kosygin (1904 - 1980). Twice Hero of the Socialist Labor (1964, 1974). Knight Grand Cross of the Order of the Sun of Peru. In 1935, he graduated from the Leningrad Textile Institute. In 1938, head. department of the Leningrad regional party committee, chairman of the executive committee of the Leningrad City Council.

Wife Claudia Andreevna Krivosheina (1908 - 1967) - niece of A. A. Kuznetsov. Daughter Lyudmila (1928 - 1990) was married to Jermen Mikhailovich Gvishiani (1928 - 2003). The son of Mikhail Maksimovich Gvishiani (1905 - 1966) since 1928 in the State Pedagogical Department of Internal Affairs of Georgia. In 1937-38. deputy Chairman of the Tbilisi City Executive Committee. In 1938, the 1st deputy. People's Commissar of the NKVD of Georgia. In 1938 - 1950. early UNKVDUNKGBUMGB Primorsky Krai. In 1950 - 1953 early UMGB of the Kuibyshev region. Grandchildren Tatyana and Alexey.

The Kosygin family was friends with the families of the writer Sholokhov, the composer Khachaturian, and the rocket designer Chelomey.

In 1940 - 1960. - Deputy prev. Council of People's Commissars - Council of Ministers of the USSR. In 1941 - Deputy. prev. Council for the evacuation of industry in the eastern regions of the USSR. From January to July 1942 - authorized by the State Defense Committee in the besieged Leningrad. Participated in the evacuation of the population and industrial enterprises and property of Tsarskoye Selo. The prince walked along Ladoga on the Shtandart yacht and knew the surroundings of the Lake well, therefore he organized the "Road of Life" through the Lake to supply the city.

Aleksey Nikolaevich created an electronics center in Zelenograd, but enemies in the Politburo did not allow him to bring this idea to fruition. And today Russia is forced to buy household appliances and computers all over the world.

The Sverdlovsk Region produced everything from strategic missiles to bacteriological weapons, and was filled with underground cities hiding under the Sverdlovsk-42 indices, and there were more than two hundred such Sverdlovsk.

He helped Palestine, as Israel expanded its borders at the expense of the lands of the Arabs.

He brought to life projects for the development of gas and oil fields in Siberia.

But the Jews, members of the Politburo, made the main line of the budget the export of crude oil and gas - instead of the export of processed products, as Kosygin (Romanov) wanted.

In 1949, during the promotion of the "Leningrad case" by G. M. Malenkov, Kosygin miraculously survived. During the investigation, Mikoyan, deputy. Chairman of the Council of Ministers of the USSR, "organized Kosygin's long trip to Siberia, in connection with the need to strengthen the activities of cooperation, improve matters with the procurement of agricultural products." Stalin coordinated this business trip with Mikoyan in time, because he was poisoned and from the beginning of August until the end of December 1950 lay in the country, miraculously remaining alive!

In his treatment of Alexei, Stalin affectionately called him "Kosyga", since he was his nephew. Sometimes Stalin called him Tsarevich in front of everyone.

In the 60s. Tsarevich Alexei, realizing the inefficiency of the existing system, proposed a transition from a social economy to a real one. Keep records of sold, not manufactured products as the main indicator of the efficiency of enterprises, etc. Alexei Nikolaevich Romanov normalized relations between the USSR and China during the conflict on about. Damansky, having met in Beijing at the airport with Premier of the State Council of the People's Republic of China Zhou Enlai.

Alexei Nikolaevich visited the Venevsky Monastery in the Tula region and talked with the nun Anna, who was in touch with the entire royal family. He even gave her a diamond ring once, for clear predictions. And shortly before his death, he came to her, and she told him that He would die on December 18!

The death of Tsarevich Alexei coincided with the birthday of Leonid Brezhnev on December 18, 1980, and these days the country did not know that Kosygin had died.

The ashes of the Tsesarevich have been resting in the Kremlin wall since December 24, 1980!

There was no memorial service for the August Family

Until 1927, the Royal Family met on the stones of St. Seraphim of Sarov, next to the Tsar's dacha, on the territory of the Vvedensky Skete of the Seraphim-Ponetaevsky Monastery. Now only the former baptismal remained from the Skit. It was closed in 1927 by the NKVD forces. This was preceded by general searches, after which all the nuns were moved to different monasteries in Arzamas and Ponetaevka. And icons, jewelry, bells and other property were taken to Moscow.

In the 20 - 30s. Nicholas II stayed in Diveevo at st. Arzamasskaya, 16, in the house of Alexandra Ivanovna Grashkina - schema nun Dominica (1906 - 2009).

Stalin built a dacha in Sukhumi next to the dacha of the Royal Family and came there to meet with the Emperor and his cousin Nicholas II.

In the form of an officer, Nicholas II visited the Kremlin with Stalin, as confirmed by General Vatov (d. 2004), who served in Stalin's guard.

Marshal Mannerheim, having become the President of Finland, immediately left the war, as he secretly communicated with the Emperor. And in the office of Mannerheim hung a portrait of Nicholas II. Confessor of the Royal Family since 1912 Fr. Aleksey (Kibardin, 1882 - 1964), living in Vyritsa, took care of a woman who arrived there from Finland in 1956 on a post-maternity basis. the eldest daughter of the Tsar - Olga.

In Sofia after the revolution, in the building of the Holy Synod on St. Alexander Nevsky Square, the confessor of the Highest Family Vladyka Feofan (Bystrov) lived.

Vladyka never served a memorial service for the August Family and told his cell-attendant that the Royal Family was alive! And even in April 1931, he traveled to Paris to meet with Sovereign Nicholas II and with the people who freed the Royal Family from imprisonment. Vladyka Feofan also said that over time the Romanov family would be restored, but through the female line.

Expertise

Head Oleg Makeev, Department of Biology of the Ural Medical Academy, said: “Genetic examination after 90 years is not only difficult due to the changes that have occurred in the bone tissue, but also cannot give an absolute result even if it is carefully performed. The methodology used in the studies already conducted is still not recognized as evidence by any court in the world.

A foreign expert commission to investigate the fate of the Royal Family, established in 1989, chaired by Pyotr Nikolaevich Koltypin-Vallovsky, commissioned a study by scientists from Stanford University and received data on the inconsistency of the DNA of the "Yekaterinburg remains".

The Commission provided for DNA analysis a fragment of the finger of V. K. St. Elizabeth Feodorovna Romanova, whose relics are kept in the Jerusalem Church of Mary Magdalene.

« The sisters and their children should have identical mitochondrial DNA, but the results of the analysis of the remains of Elizaveta Feodorovna do not correspond to the previously published DNA of the alleged remains of Alexandra Feodorovna and her daughters, ”such was the conclusion of the scientists.

The experiment was conducted by an international team of scientists led by Dr. Alec Knight, a molecular systematist at Stanford University, with the participation of geneticists from Eastern Michigan University, Los Alamos National Laboratory, with the participation of Dr. Lev Zhivotovsky, an employee of the Institute of General Genetics of the Russian Academy of Sciences.

After the death of an organism, DNA begins to rapidly decompose, (cut) into parts, and the more time passes, the more these parts are shortened. After 80 years, without creating special conditions, DNA segments longer than 200-300 nucleotides are not preserved. And in 1994, during the analysis, a segment of 1.223 nucleotides was isolated».

Thus, Peter Koltypin-Vallovskoy emphasized: “ Geneticists again denied the results of an examination conducted in 1994 in the British laboratory, on the basis of which it was concluded that the “Ekaterinburg remains” belonged to Tsar Nicholas II and his Family».

Japanese scientists presented to the Moscow Patriarchate the results of their research regarding the "Ekaterinburg remains".

On December 7, 2004, Bishop Alexander of Dmitrov, vicar of the Moscow Diocese, met with Dr. Tatsuo Nagai in the MP building. Doctor of Biological Sciences, Professor, Director of the Department of Forensic and Scientific Medicine, Kitazato University (Japan). Since 1987 he has been working at Kitazato University, he is Vice Dean of the Joint School of Medical Sciences, Director and Professor of the Department of Clinical Hematology and the Department of Forensic Medicine. Published 372 scientific papers and delivered 150 presentations at international medical conferences in various countries. Member of the Royal Society of Medicine in London.

He carried out the identification of the mitochondrial DNA of the last Russian Emperor Nicholas II. During the assassination attempt on Tsarevich Nicholas II in Japan in 1891, his handkerchief was left there, which was applied to the wound. It turned out that the structures of DNA from the cuts in 1998 in the first case differ from the structure of DNA in both the second and third cases. A research team led by Dr. Nagai took a sample of dried sweat from the clothes of Nicholas II, stored in the Catherine Palace of Tsarskoye Selo, and performed a mitochondrial analysis of it.

In addition, a mitochondrial DNA analysis of the hair, bone of the lower jaw and thumbnail of V.K. Georgy Alexandrovich, younger brother of Nicholas II, buried in the Peter and Paul Cathedral, was performed. I compared DNA from the cuts of bones buried in 1998 in the Peter and Paul Fortress with blood samples from Tikhon Nikolayevich, the native nephew of Emperor Nicholas II, as well as with sweat and blood samples of Tsar Nicholas II himself.

Dr. Nagai's conclusions: "We got results different from those obtained by Drs. Peter Gill and Pavel Ivanov on five points."

Glorification of the King

Sobchak (Finkelstein, d. 2000), being the mayor of St. Petersburg, committed a monstrous crime - he issued death certificates for Nicholas II and members of his family to Leonida Georgievna. He issued certificates in 1996 without even waiting for the conclusions of Nemtsov's "official commission".

The “protection of the rights and legitimate interests” of the “Imperial House” in Russia began in 1995 by the late Leonida Georgievna, who, on behalf of her daughter, the “Head of the Russian Imperial House”, applied for state registration of the deaths of members of the Imperial House killed in 1918-1919. and the issuance of death certificates.

On December 1, 2005, an application was submitted to the Prosecutor General's Office for the "rehabilitation of Emperor Nicholas II and members of his family." This application was submitted on behalf of "Princess" Maria Vladimirovna by her lawyer G. Yu. Lukyanov, who replaced Sobchak in this post.

The glorification of the Royal Family, although it took place under Ridiger (Alexius II) at the Bishops' Council, was just a cover for the "consecration" of Solomon's temple.

After all, only the Local Council can glorify the king in the face of the Saints. Because the Tsar is the spokesman of the Spirit of the whole people, and not just of the Priesthood. That is why the decision of the Bishops' Council of 2000 must be approved by the Local Council.

According to the ancient canons, it is possible to glorify God's saints after healing from various ailments occurs at their graves. After that, it is checked how this or that ascetic lived. If he lived a righteous life, then healing comes from God. If not, then such healings are done by the Bes, and then they will turn into new diseases.

In order to be convinced from your own experience, you need to go to the grave of Emperor Nicholas II, in Nizhny Novgorod, at the Krasnaya Etna cemetery, where he was buried on December 26, 1958.

The famous Nizhny Novgorod elder and priest Grigory (Dolbunov, d. 1996) buried and buried the Sovereign Emperor Nicholas II.

An example of a historical portrait

Years of life: 1904-1980

Kosygin Alexey Nikolaevich- a prominent state and political figure of the USSR. Almost the entire period of the reign of Brezhnev L.I. (from 1964-1980) Kosygin was the permanent Chairman of the Council of Ministers of the USSR, determining the main directions of the country's policy. He simultaneously held high party posts, being a member of the Presidium, the Politburo of the Central Committee of the CPSU (since 1960) and being a Deputy of the Supreme Soviet of the USSR since 1946. He was a member of the elite of society, many transformations in the country were associated with his name.

The whole life and work of Kosygin A.N. given to the country. He defended Soviet power during the Civil War, built a new workers' and peasants' state (he graduated from the Leningrad Textile Institute, was first appointed a master and then director of the Oktyabrskaya factory). Since 1939, he has been at party work. During the Great Patriotic War, he was appointed Deputy Chairman of the Council for Evacuation, since 1943 - Chairman of the Council of People's Commissars of the RSFSR. In the post-war years, he was engaged in economic and party affairs.

What are the main activities of Kosygin A.N. as Chairman of the Council of Ministers of the USSR and their results?

The main direction in domestic policy was the further development of the economy, strengthening the economic power of the country. To this end, the economy was reformed. The goal is to replace the command methods of the economy with methods of economic stimulation.

The main directions of the economic reform in 1965

In industry, the restoration of sectoral ministries, the introduction of an indicator of product quality, financial incentives, the provision of some independence to enterprises, their release from petty government supervision in matters of marketing and planning (part of the income of enterprises could be left at their own disposal.) For the first time, special attention was paid to light industry.

In agriculture, the removal of debts and arrears from collective farms and state farms, an increase in purchase prices for above-plan products by 50%, and the development of the social infrastructure of villages.

The result of this activity there was a significant increase in productivity, the introduction of new enterprises, improving product quality. However, over time, productivity growth declined, and some collective and state farms turned out to be unprofitable. The reason is that the reform took place within the framework of the command-administrative system. Over time, dependency sentiments intensified, expectations of assistance from the state appeared. By the end of the 1960s, the reform began to wane.

The direction of foreign policy activities of Kosygin A.N. was the preservation of peaceful, friendly relations with countries. To this end, he was opposed to the entry of Soviet troops into Afghanistan in 1979. During the conflict on Damansky Island, he forbade Soviet troops to occupy this territory. Under him, relations with China improved significantly. Several arms limitation treaties were signed. He took an active part in the Final European Security Conference in 1975.

The result of the activity was the country's peaceful policy, which led to the avoidance of serious military conflicts, the strengthening of friendly ties in various fields with developed and developing countries.

Thus, Kosygin A.N., being the Chairman of the Council of Ministers of the USSR (he was in this post for 16 years, the longest of all who held this post in the history of Russia), made a significant contribution to the development of the economy (the eighth "golden" five-year plan is the most successful in USSR), for the first time so sharply raised the issue of improving the quality of life of Soviet people, paid great attention to light industry; in foreign policy pursued a course of mutual understanding and cooperation with countries. Not everything gave positive results, his ideas were ahead of their time. The name of Kosygin A.N. is one of the outstanding figures of the USSR.

Material prepared: Melnikova Vera Alexandrovna

Was the Prime Minister of the USSR Alexei Kosygin the son of ... the last Russian Tsar?
Chairman of the Council of Ministers of the USSR Kosygin A.N., 1980. Photo by Viktor Koshevoy and Alexei Stuzhin /TASS Newsreel/

Such a sensation is now roaming the web

It is reprinted in newspapers. With my own eyes I recently saw how smart experts and historians on a reputable TV channel compared the auricles of the late Soviet Prime Minister Alexei Nikolayevich and the innocently murdered Tsarevich Alexei, son of Nicholas II, in photographs. And they delivered a verdict: one and the same person! At the same time, they explained why in 1942 Kosygin, authorized by the State Defense Committee, quickly organized the legendary “Road of Life” with the mainland along the frozen Ladoga in besieged Leningrad. Young Alexey many times walked along Ladoga on the royal yacht Shtandart and knew the surroundings of the lake well. Ironclad proof!
Several serious people sent me, an old conspiracy theorist, links to the sensation. Is it really true? Dig up Kosygin's biography, journalist! By the way, one of the questioners is a doctor of philosophical sciences, the other is a doctor of jurisprudence. What can we say about scientifically undegree citizens, especially modern youth, victims of the Unified State Examination ...
YouTube videos about the miraculous rescue of the royal family, the transformation of the crown prince into the prime minister of the USSR are also popular.
STALIN and NICHOLAS II - BROTHERS!
The primary source of the replicated sensation is an article by the historian Sergei Zhelenkov “The Royal Family: real life after the imaginary execution” in the newspaper “President”. “Such a newspaper, associated with you know who, will not stoop to lies!” - commentators write.
According to this historian, the execution in the Ipatiev House on the night of July 16-17, 1918 was staged. Although the Rothschilds removed Her Legitimate Sovereign from governing the country, sentenced to death, he and his household managed to escape. How? There was a factory not far from the Ipatiev House. In 1905, the owner dug an underground passage to it in case of capture by the revolutionaries. During the destruction of the house by Yeltsin, after the decision of the Politburo, the bulldozer fell into a tunnel, which no one knew about. Thanks to Stalin and intelligence officers of the General Staff, the Royal Family was taken out through this secret passage with the blessing of Metropolitan Macarius.
In the KGB of the USSR, on the basis of the 2nd Main Directorate, there was a whole special department that monitored all the movements of the Royal Family and their descendants, the historian claims. And he shares secret KGB data.
Daughters Olga (under the name Natalia) and Tatyana lived in the Diveevsky monastery under the guise of nuns and sang on the kliros of the Trinity Church. Later, Tatyana moved to the Krasnodar Territory, got married. She was buried on 09/21/1992 in the village of Solenoy, Mostovsky district. Olga left for Afghanistan through Uzbekistan with the emir of Bukhara, Seyid Alim-Khan. From there - to Finland to Vyrubova. Since 1956, she lived in Vyritsa under the name of Natalia Mikhailovna Evstigneeva, where she rested in Bose on January 16, 1976.
Maria and Anastasia were in the Glinskaya Hermitage for some time. Then Anastasia moved to the Volgograd (Stalingrad) region, got married. The husband died during the defense of Stalingrad. Buried at st. Panfilovo 06/27/1980 Maria moved to the Nizhny Novgorod region to the village of Arefino, where she was buried on 05/27/1954.
Tsarevich Alexei, as you already know, became the Soviet prime minister. Stalin promoted him, more than once saved him from troubles, death, affectionately called him "Kosyga", sometimes - Tsarevich. The ashes of the Tsesarevich have been resting in the Kremlin wall since December 24, 1980!
Until 1927, Tsarina Alexandra Feodorovna was at the Tsar's Dacha (Vvedensky Skete of Seraphim of the Ponetaevsky Monastery in the Nizhny Novgorod Region). She visited Kyiv, Moscow, St. Petersburg, Sukhumi. She met with Stalin, who told her: “Live in peace in the city of Starobelsk, but you don’t need to interfere in politics.” And until her death in 1948, the Empress lived in the city of Starobelsk, Luhansk region.
As you can see, everything is recorded by Zhelenkov.
And what happened to the king-father? Don't worry, he was fine too. Stalin built a dacha in Sukhumi next to the dacha of the Royal Family and came there to meet with the Emperor and his cousin Nicholas II. Yes, yes, do not be surprised, the citizens are good. What did you think, just like that, Stalin pulled the royal family out of the clutches of the almighty Rothschilds in the summer of 1918? Native blood! That's why he patronized Kosygin. Nephew, after all. By the way, Stalin, together with Nikolai, graduated from the Academy of the General Staff, was an employee of military counterintelligence, specially introduced by it to the Bolsheviks.
In the form of an officer, Nicholas II visited the Kremlin with his brother - the "red emperor". Survived him by 5 years. He was buried in Nizhny Novgorod at the Krasnaya Etna cemetery on 12/26/1958. make sure. The transfer of His relics is yet to be done at the federal level.”
So Zhelenkov completes the article in the newspaper "President".
SECRET HISTORIAN
I was shocked by what I read. I have been working in the central press for 30 years, but I have never held such a newspaper in my hands, I have never even heard of it. It can be seen, because the top is not allowed. Although I saw Putin himself live, and I even had a chance to drink beer with Yeltsin. The newspaper, by the way, was registered “on the basis of the Presidential Administration in 1993.” However, then, in the troubled 90s, everything could be registered.
I had never heard before about the historian Zhelenkov, although I have been dealing with deeds and legends of bygone years for more than one year. I began to rummage through the all-knowing and all-seeing Internet. What scientific degrees does he have, titles, books, articles, where does he work, teach? Strange, no data! Only in another newspaper did his next sensational article that the Rothschilds and the Rockefellers founded the FRS on Romanov gold was preceded by avaricious information: “the historian of the royal family, who has been delving into closed and open archives for more than a quarter of a century, meets with the descendants of those people – at the beginning of the 20th century, they found themselves in the thick of things.” Some highly classified specialist! In his other sensational videos (there are more than a dozen of them on the Web!) there is not even a surname in the announcement: “Sergey Ivanovich is a historian of the royal family.”
I am carefully re-reading the article on the alleged execution in the Ipatiev House on the President's website. I see numerous links. Well, I think, now I will press and open strictly secret documents dug up by the mysterious Sergei Ivanovich, which do not fit into the official version of recent Russian history. There is no documentary evidence in the article itself (as well as in videos on YouTube). Just words, words, words. And dates.
ORGANISMIC FANTASY
No matter how. Links lead to ... the works of the editor-in-chief of the "President" Tyunyaev in the genre of cyber-punk, philosophical fantasy, futurology, mysticism. And ... organisms! Haven't heard of this one? Well, how! A new fundamental science created by Tyunyaev, president of the Academy of Fundamental Sciences. Here are the titles of his fundamental works: "The Battle for the World Throne (The Gospel of Yarila)", "Tales from the Library of Ivan the Terrible", "Transformation", a documentary-fiction epic novel "Moon somersault." One of the main characters of "Tumbling" is the same Andrei Nikolaevich Kosygin. Judging by the table of contents, the novel traces his path from the Petrograd cooperative technical school to the heights of Soviet power. Only here the future prime minister appears ... a mishandled Cossack of the same sinister Rothschilds. Say, they, and not Stalin at all, promoted him in the service. A couple of pages were enough for me. He broke down on an episode, as back in 1925, with the help of the West, Kosygin, unnoticed by the revolutionary masses, became a dollar millionaire by organizing the Soviet-British enterprise LenaGoldfields - Lena's Golden Fields. Then the Chekists took Lena Goldfields under control. Heads rolled. However, the long arm of the Rothschilds transferred their valuable agent to the swamps of Leningrad, where many ghouls were saved. Pure fantasy. I'm not a fan of this genre.
A thought flashed through: maybe Tyunyaev and Zhelenkov are the same person? Painfully, the article about the alleged execution in the Ipatiev House, other speeches by the unknown "Sergei Ivanovich" look like fantasy. I compared the photo of the editor-in-chief of the "President" (he is also the president of the Academy of Fundamental Sciences) with the hero of sensational commercials. No, they are completely different people. They just work in the same genre.
Just in case, I call a respected historian who has degrees, titles, a department at the university, his own research center, numerous books, articles: “Do you like the sensation that Kosygin is the Tsarevich saved by Stalin?” - “Complete nonsense, I don’t even want to comment.” - “Have you heard anything about Zhelenkov’s colleague? There is no information about him on the Internet.
“After reading his article about the gold of the Romanovs, I asked the editorial office for the phone number of a “colleague”. 5 minutes of conversation was enough to understand that the person is clearly inadequate. I threw away the number,” the well-known historian ended the conversation, anticipating my request for a telephone. And he asked not to give his last name.
But the people, judging by the reposts, views, believe in a wonderful fairy tale about the salvation of the Romanovs.
However, after thinking a little, I realized: Zhelenkov and the newspaper "President" only brought to the point of absurdity what has repeatedly appeared in our country and in the West.
"MEET THE KING! NICHOLAS III"
There was, it turns out, such an autocrat in Russia. Recently. Retired FSO Major General Boris Ratnikov told me about him, in the 90s - the first deputy. Korzhakov, head of the Main Security Directorate of the Russian Federation.
“A simple Soviet officer, captain of the third rank Nikolai Dalsky in 1993 suddenly declared himself the son of Tsarevich Alexei. Father, they say, was taken out of the Ipatiev House on the eve of the execution to Suzdal (hence the surname Suz-Dalsky), brought up in an Orthodox family. The Tsarevich grew up under a false name, married, recovered from hemophilia, defended his dissertation, fought at the front as an officer and died in Saratov in 1956. In 1942, his son Nikolai, the grandson of Nicholas II, was born. The "grandson" immediately found fans, supporters, patrons, including the vice speaker of the State Duma. Times were troubled, the monarchist idea was gaining popularity. The Academy of Sciences allocated Romanov-Dalsky an office space and turned to Korzhakov with a request to help the "heir to the throne." Korzhakov asked me to thoroughly understand what and how. With Colonel V. Ivanov, head of the department of personal security of the presidential guard, we went to "an audience with the heir." On Pyatnitskaya street. It was (General Ratnikov opened his old diary) July 27, 1994. Out of officer habit, I took notes of the circumstances of the meeting. Romanov-Dalsky received us in a naval uniform, with a dagger, orders, monograms. Immediately began to draw fantastic perspectives. Like, dedicated by the Order of Malta to the masters, has the support of the Vatican, the Pope himself, the Hasidim, the Queen of England, influential people of the West. The same Clinton does not object to the restoration of the borders of the Russian Empire within the framework of 17 years. He himself wants to save the Fatherland from a social explosion, and Yeltsin from the people's court for the shooting of the White House. To do this, he will declare Boris Nikolayevich the Grand Duke, create a Union of officers loyal to the Crown and the President. It will help to return to the Fatherland 500 tons of gold, 5 billion dollars, grandfather's jewelry stored in Western banks. Knows the location of three large treasures, including Kolchak's gold. Etc.
- Clearly inadequate person!
- Just very adequate. In return, he asked Yeltsin for a good residence, the Kremlin guards. And money. Since he does not yet have access to the royal inheritance, he is very short of money.
- And you?
- He asked for concrete evidence of belonging to the Romanov family. He replied that all the documents are stored in one of the Western banks, but there is no time to go there. We must save the Fatherland. I suggested a simpler option - a genetic examination. In Japan, there is a bloody handkerchief of Nicholas II after an unsuccessful assassination attempt on a policeman. We'll take your blood and analyze it. "Romanov" shied away. And at the exit, the secretary of the “heir to the throne” wailed, they say, what kind of expertise ?! He is the flag of the monarchy, it is necessary to rally the people around him, to save Russia! I reported to Korzhakov about the "audience", closed the issue with the impostor.
Later, Romanov-Dalsky declared himself emperor Nicholas III, self-crowned himself in Noginsk, near Moscow, with the participation of self-styled "bishops" of the schismatic Kyiv Patriarchate. He died in 2001 from a brain tumor.
100th Anniversary "Princess ANASTASIA", HEIR OF TRILLIONS
This fantastic story was seriously promoted in the 1990s by the Rossiya newspaper, which is close to the State Duma. Allegedly, the German emperor Wilhelm saved the royal family by threatening Lenin to take Moscow and Petrograd. Nicholas II and Anastasia remained hostages of the Bolsheviks and lived in Abkhazia. The rest of the family moved to the West. The tsar worked as an agronomist in the vineyard under the name of Sergei Davydovich Berezkin, died in 1957. More precisely, he was poisoned by the British. So that the royal gold in Western banks goes to the British queen. The newspaper even published a photo of the Tsar-Berezkin with ... Beria! Later, Gryannik, a Rigan, who launched this story, took Anastasia herself from Abkhazia to Moscow. With the help of the GRU, avoiding insidious Georgian ambushes in the mountains. A certain old woman N. P. Bilikhodze. The International Public Charitable Christian Foundation of Grand Duchess Anastasia Romanova was created, which included her savior Gryannik and adviser to the speaker of the State Duma Dergausov, former secretary of the Komsomol Central Committee. The Fund appealed to Yeltsin with a request to recognize the old woman as Anastasia, but the president was silent. In May 2002, the Rossiya newspaper published an appeal by the Fund's management to the new president, V.V. Putin.
“... In many predictions, 2002 is indicated as the year of the beginning of the Revival of the new Russia with the funds of the Russian Empire. According to our information, a number of banks in Europe, the USA and Japan have funds belonging to the royal family and the Russian state. Among them are the banks of the Rothschilds, Morgans, Rockefellers, who formed the US Federal Reserve System in 1913, including with this money (according to a preliminary estimate of 50% of all Fed assets at the time of its formation). Cash is estimated at about 2 trillion. US$. We have worked and continue to work with these banks in order to return funds to Russia through a legitimate person - A.N. Romanov….”
What did Gryannik and Dergausov ask Putin? Head the Board of Trustees of the Foundation, issue Bilikhodze documents in the name of A. N. Romanova, allocate a state dacha with appropriate life support and security conditions under the supervision of her proxies, meet “Anastasia” himself, give her 10-15 minutes to speak in the State Duma. And, of course, to help return trillions of dollars to Russia.
It must be assumed that part of the trillions would have gone to the guardians of Anastasia.
Putin did not answer, despite the dizzying prospect of getting trillions!
At that time, the real Anastasia would have turned 101 years old.
What happened to old Bilikhodze? According to one version, the guardians hid her in Germany from the treacherous British, who did not want to return trillions. According to another, she died back in December 2000 at the Central Clinical Hospital, where she was placed at the request of the State Duma.
PARENTED THROUGH PRZHEVALSKY
Apparently, it was the legend of Gryannik that the secret “historian” Sergey Ivanovich took as the basis of his “scientific research”. And creatively redesigned. The same myth about royal gold, which became the basis of the US Federal Reserve.
His "sensation" about the relationship between Stalin and Nicholas II was also not born out of nowhere. Back in Soviet times, there were persistent rumors that Joseph Vissarionovich was the son of the great Russian traveler Nikolai Mikhailovich Przhevalsky. Since they found similarities in the portraits of the Soviet Generalissimo in military uniform and the tsarist major general. Say, preparing for the next trip, the general arrived in Gori to recruit soldiers for the expedition. And Stalin's mother cleaned the barracks. Well, the sin came out ...
Zhelenkov went further. He made the son of a retired Smolensk lieutenant Przhevalsky an illegitimate offspring of ... Tsar Alexander II. Brother of Alexander III. And their sons Stalin and Nicholas II became cousins. This is how history is written.
BY THE WAY
228 SAVED ROMANOV CHILDREN!
The omniscient Wikipedia has counted so many impostors around the world.
28 self-proclaimed Olga,
33 - False Tatyana,
53- False Mary,
33-False Anastasia,
81-False Alexey.
Evgeny Chernykh