Who is Yegor Gaidar. Gaidar's descendants are not his blood relatives

(1956 - 2009) Russian politician

Now young politicians have become a familiar phenomenon in Russia. The emergence of Yegor Gaidar in the highest echelons of power in the historic 1991 was perceived quite differently, when the thirty-five-year-old economist was appointed Deputy Prime Minister of Russia. What Gaidar accomplished in this post turned out to be so significant that even the most active opponents of reforms began to treat him with respect.

In the most critical moments, he was looking for the only correct and possible solution and not only knew how to prove the need for just such an approach, but also practically brought it to life. Perhaps a certain genetic experience, inherited from his grandfather, Arkady Golikov (Gaidar), who became a regiment commander at the age of nineteen, also affected here.

Yegor Timurovich Gaidar grew up in a prosperous intellectual family: his father was a naval sailor, later a journalist, and his mother, the granddaughter of the famous writer Pavel Bazhov, was a professional historian. Egor graduated from a prestigious mathematical school with a gold medal, and then from the Faculty of Economics of Moscow State University. After defending his Ph.D. thesis under the guidance of the well-known economist Academician S. Shatalin, the young scientist began working at the Institute for System Research in 1980.

In 1986, Yegor Timurovich defended his doctoral dissertation, after which he became the head of the laboratory at the Institute for Economics and Forecasting Scientific and Technological Progress. At the same time, even under Yuri Andropov, Yegor Timurovich Gaidar was an expert on the commission that studied the possibilities of economic reforms. It was there that he met his future political colleagues - P. Aven, A. Chubais and other young energetic people who were full of desire to rebuild the Soviet economy.

In December 1986, the first conference of economists, supporters of reforms, took place near Leningrad, where Gaidar became their recognized leader. The following year, at the invitation of a member of the Central Committee of the CPSU I. Frolov, editor-in-chief of the Kommunist magazine, Gaidar headed the department of economics in this magazine. But it was not possible to tame him. This already became clear in December 1988, when Yegor Gaidar issued a memorandum warning about the excessive wastefulness of the 1989 budget. After that, Mikhail Gorbachev put on the agenda of the next meeting of the Politburo a discussion of the recommendations of Yegor Gaidar, and they were accepted, but no one was in a hurry to put them into practice, since the chairman of the Council of Ministers of the USSR N. Ryzhkov opposed these proposals.

In 1990, Gaidar moved to the post of head of the economics department of Pravda, and soon became director of the Institute for Economic Policy, created on his own initiative.

Around the same time, he published his economic program, in which he advocated leading role financial stabilization of the economy. He believed that it was the key to the successful implementation of the privatization program proposed by A. Chubais.

During the coup in August 1991, together with other employees of the institute, Yegor Gaidar participated in the defense of the White House, and in September 1991 he joined a group of economists, which, under the leadership of G. Burbulis, developed a project to reform the Russian economy. Many of the members of this group subsequently took leading positions in the Russian government: A. Golovkov, A. Chubais, A. Shokhin.

When, in November 1991, Yegor Gaidar became Deputy, and then Acting Chairman of the Government, as well as the Minister of Economy and Finance, these people became the core of the group that opponents of the reforms called "Gaidar's team." It was Gaidar who drafted the final version of the Belavezha agreement, in which the leaders of Russia, Ukraine and Belarus announced the dissolution of the USSR and the creation of the Commonwealth of Independent States.

At the end of November 1991, Yegor Timurovich Gaidar outlined a plan of priority actions, in which he called for an immediate release of prices and wages while pursuing a tough financial policy. However, his team managed to start the practical implementation of the reforms only by the beginning of 1992, after the resistance of the opponents of the reforms had been overcome. It is clear that such harsh measures, which were called "shock therapy", caused a wave of criticism from both opponents and supporters of the reforms.

At that time, everyone believed that Yegor Gaidar was unlikely to be able to stay in power for more than two or three months. However, he did not lose optimism, although already in April 1992 he was relieved of the post of Minister of Finance.

Soon, Yegor Timurovich Gaidar announced the resignation of his government, motivating it by the fact that the Congress people's deputies his resolution practically blocked the reforms. And yet, in that very difficult period for Russia, a compromise was found, and at the end of April 1992, Gaidar managed to get Russia admitted to the International Monetary Fund. This meant international recognition of the correctness of the chosen tactics for the economic transformation of the country.

Yet in December 1992, the Seventh Congress of People's Deputies demanded that President Boris Yeltsin change the government. In order to maintain the course of reforms, B. Yeltsin was forced to compromise with the people's deputies, and V. Chernomyrdin was appointed Chairman of the Government.

Immediately after his resignation, Gaidar was asked to become the leader of the democratic camp. He did not immediately, but nevertheless, accepted this proposal and since then has not stopped engaging in politics, combining with this activity the leadership of the Institute for Economic Problems. Under the leadership of Yegor Gaidar, a program of economic reforms in the Yaroslavl region was developed and implemented.

After Yeltsin's victory in the referendum in April 1993, both political scientists and economists very actively discussed whether Gaidar would return to government. But everything remained at the level of assumptions, and no official offer was made to him.

Obviously, therefore, from the beginning of 1993, Yegor Gaidar became the head of the Russia's Choice bloc. In this capacity, he developed the most realistic pre-election program, which was distinguished by the depth of the economic justification. One of the priorities of the program is the predominant use of economic rather than forceful methods of solving problems. In it, he, in particular, called for refraining from bringing troops into Chechnya, believing that economic methods could have been much more effective in influencing the leadership of the republic.

At present, Yegor Timurovich Gaidar is one of the major political figures and consistently opposes the communist revival of Russia.

He is married a second time and has three children.

Famous Russian politician and economist Yegor Gaidar died on Wednesday at the age of 54. Doctors ascertained the death of Gaidar in his house in the village of Dunino, Odintsovo district, Moscow region. According to the preliminary conclusion of doctors, Yegor Timurovich died due to a detached blood clot, reports Life.ru.

Leonid Gozman, co-chairman of the Right Cause party, confirmed that Gaidar died at his home at 4 am today. "Yegor Timurovich has died, I can't tell you the details yet," RIA Novosti quoted Gaidar Volkov's assistant as saying. The funeral is expected to take place on Saturday, December 19th. This was announced by Anatoly Chubais, director general of the state corporation Rosnano. He noted that it has not yet been decided in which cemetery E. Gaidar will be buried. However, relatives turned to the authorities with a request to bury Ye. Gaidar at the Novodevichy cemetery. The farewell ceremony will take place at the Central Clinical Hospital.

Gaidar was one of the initiators of Russian economic reforms in the government of Russia's first president, Boris Yeltsin, and is considered one of the ideologists of market reforms in Russia in the 1990s and the author of "shock therapy." In the past, he served as Minister of Economy and Finance, Prime Minister.

Before the collapse of the USSR, Yegor Gaidar made a party career, working in high positions in the newspaper "Pravda" and in the magazine of the Central Committee of the CPSU "Communist". Author of several articles on economics. Participated in the development of economic reforms of the perestroika period (expert State Commission on the possibilities of economic reforms).

According to journalist Alexander Khinshtein, in 1990, Gaidar, while working as the head of the economics department of the Pravda newspaper, did not miss Ruslan Khasbulatov's economic article with the wording "The author actually advocates the market, and the market in the Soviet Union is unnecessary and impossible for anyone."

Recently, he has been engaged in research work at the Institute for the Economy in Transition headed by him.

Yegor Gaidar is survived by his wife, three sons and a daughter.

Yegor Gaidar - Biography

Yegor Timurovich Gaidar was born on March 19, 1956 in Moscow into the family of a military correspondent for the Pravda newspaper, Rear Admiral Timur Gaidar. Both grandfathers of Yegor Gaidar - Arkady Gaidar and Pavel Bazhov - are famous writers.

In 1978, Gaidar graduated from the Economics Department of the Moscow state university named after Lomonosov, in November 1980 he completed his postgraduate studies at Moscow State University. In graduate school at Moscow State University, Gaidar studied under the guidance of Academician Stanislav Shatalin, who is considered not only his teacher, but also an ideological associate. After graduating from graduate school, Gaidar defended his Ph.D. thesis on estimated indicators in the economic accounting system of enterprises.

In 1980-1986, Gaidar worked at the All-Union Research Institute for System Research of the State Committee for Science and Technology and the USSR Academy of Sciences. In 1986-1987, he was a leading researcher at the Institute of Economics and Forecasting Scientific and Technological Progress of the USSR Academy of Sciences, where he worked under the guidance of Academician Lev Abalkin, who later became Deputy Union Prime Minister Nikolai Ryzhkov

Already in 1982, Gaidar met Anatoly Chubais (later the main ideologist of privatization), having been invited to St. Petersburg to speak at "Chubais" economic seminars. According to other sources, Gaidar met Chubais and Pyotr Aven (in the future - a big businessman) in 1983-1984, when he participated in the work of a state commission that studied the possibilities of economic transformations in the USSR.

On August 19, 1991, after the start of the GKChP coup, Gaidar announced his withdrawal from the CPSU and joined the defenders of the White House. During the August events, Gaidar met with the State Secretary of the Russian Federation Gennady Burbulis.

Gaidar is known as one of the ideologists and leaders of the radical economic reforms of the early 1990s in Russia. In 1991-1994, he held high positions in the Russian government (including acting chairman of the government). He was also a deputy of the State Duma of the first (1993-1995) and third (1999-2003) convocations.

He served as chairman of the government of Russia from June 15 to December 15, 1992. By the time the Gaidar government began its work, a powerful commodity distribution system was operating in the country. In industry, this function was largely performed by Gossnab.

Gaidar was one of the key participants in the reforms that changed the economic system in Russia. In particular, under the leadership of Gaidar, retail prices were liberalized and the privatization process began. Price liberalization led to a surge in inflation and led to the loss of savings by the population in Sberbank. On the other hand, the introduction of pricing freedom launched market mechanisms in the Russian economy.

Under the price reform undertaken under the leadership of the last Soviet Prime Minister Valentin Pavlov in 1991, 40 percent compensation for household deposits and government bonds was credited to so-called special accounts. From each such account, according to the decree of the President of the USSR of March 22, 1991 No. UP-1708, it was allowed to withdraw no more than 200 rubles no earlier than July 1 of the same year, and the remaining amounts were supposed to be frozen for three years with an accrual of 7% per annum. The same decree lifted restrictions on the withdrawal of money from accounts, introduced simultaneously with the exchange of 50- and 100-ruble banknotes three months earlier.
On February 27, 1992, Russian President Boris Yeltsin issued a decree No. 196, according to which restrictions on the use of special accounts were lifted from March 30 of the same year. For other accounts and deposits, withdrawal restrictions were not introduced.

Contrary to the government's assertions that it had a well-thought-out program and that the results were in line with expectations, the scale of hyperinflation turned a significant part of the population against reforms. The Gaidar government pursued a policy of market reforms in the economy, despite the fact that Gaidar himself and other members of this government were members of the CPSU in the recent past.

Boris Nemtsov, when he was the head of the administration of the Nizhny Novgorod region, considered the Russian government under Yegor Gaidar to be incompetent, and he assessed the reforms carried out by him as "sluggish schizophrenia." Nemtsov recommended that Gaidar be replaced by Grigory Yavlinsky or Arkady Volsky.

In June 1994, Gaidar became chairman of the Democratic Choice of Russia party (he remained the leader of the party until May 2001). Colleagues in the FER gave him a playful nickname - "Iron Winnie the Pooh" - for his characteristic appearance, unbending character and increased efficiency.

In December 1998, the Russian liberal democrats united in the Right Cause public bloc, whose leadership included Gaidar, Chubais, Boris Nemtsov, Boris Fedorov, and Irina Khakamada.

On August 24, Sergei Kiriyenko, Nemtsov and Khakamada announced the creation of an electoral bloc called the Union of Right Forces (SPS). In the 1999 parliamentary elections, Gaidar, on the list of the Union of Right Forces, became a member of the State Duma of the third convocation.

The founding congress of the SPS party took place on May 26, 2001, and Gaidar became one of its co-chairs. After the defeat of the Union of Right Forces in the elections in December 2003, Gaidar left the leadership of the party and was no longer included in the new composition of the Presidium of the Political Council of the Union of Right Forces, elected in February 2004 - according to Leonid Gozman, the party's curator for ideology, "Gaidar and Nemtsov remain leaders, without occupying formal posts.

Gaidar was director of the Institute for the Economy in Transition, an honorary professor at the University of California, a member of the editorial board of the Vestnik Evropy magazine, and a member of the advisory board of the Acta Oeconomica magazine.

On November 24, 2006, while attending a conference in Ireland, Gaidar suddenly felt ill and was taken to the hospital with signs of acute poisoning. Journalists noticed that this happened the day after polonium died from poisoning with a radioactive substance in one of the London hospitals. former employee The FSB of the Russian Federation, a sharp critic of the Kremlin's policy and personally President Vladimir Putin, Alexander Litvinenko. However, Gaidar managed to recover and the next day he flew to Moscow, where he continued his treatment. Gaidar declined to comment on suggestions that he was deliberately poisoned.

In September 2008, SPS leader Nikita Belykh resigned as chairman of the party. The reasons for this act of the politician were soon explained: it was reported that the Union of Right Forces would become part of a new right-wing party created by the Kremlin within a few months. Gaidar refused to participate in the creation of a new structure and filed an application for withdrawal from the party. At the same time, according to the politician, he is "not ready to say a word in condemnation" of the position of those who believe that "political structures loyal to the regime, but formally not part of the ruling party" can play a positive role.

However, soon he, together with Chubais and Leonid Gozman, who temporarily headed the Union of Right Forces, called on party members to cooperate with the authorities to create a right-wing liberal party. Insisting on the need for such a step, the authors of the statement admitted that "a democratic regime does not function in Russia." They expressed doubt that the right would in the future "succeed in defending our values ​​in full." "But we certainly will not be forced to defend strangers," the SPS leaders argued.

The media wrote that Gaidar is a man of radical right-wing views in politics and economics. He was the author of the monographs "Economic Reforms and Hierarchical Structures", "State and Evolution", "Anomalies of Economic Growth", "Days of Defeats and Victories", Long Time".

Gaidar was married for the second time to the daughter of the writer Arkady Natanovich Strugatsky, Marianna, whom he met at school. He had three sons - Peter from his first marriage to Irina Smirnova and Ivan and Pavel from his second (Ivan is Marianna's son from her first marriage). In addition, Gaidar had a daughter, Maria, who was born in 1982, when Gaidar and Smirnova were about to divorce. (Based on materials from Wikipedia, Lentapedia and information from open sources.)

After the divorce, Peter began to live with his father and his parents, and Maria stayed with her mother and long time bore her last name. Only in 2004 did Gaidar acknowledge his paternity, and she took his last name.

Gaidar in the last interview: Russia is still a country with a market economy

In his last interview - "Novaya Gazeta" - in mid-November 2009, Yegor Gaidar said that Russia is now going through a severe global crisis, which creates risks, including risks to the stability of political institutions. “When a society moves from a regime in which real wages grow at 10% per year for ten years, to a regime where it begins to decline, GDP after a long period of stable growth decreases, a surplus budget is replaced by a deficit one, this has political consequences,” - he said. “In such a situation, a fork in the road arises. The authorities, which previously did not even need large-scale manipulations to regularly win elections, can go two ways. The first is the tightening of the regime, the second is gradual liberalization. risks are created by the choice of the first path," Gaidar said.

He noted that "Russia is not Soviet Union, the regime is softer, citizens have more freedoms, and most importantly, the economy - with all the "buts" - is still a market economy. Yes, the important problem of the division of power and property has not been resolved, but this is no reason to give up."

RBC : Politicians and experts on Gaidar's death

Member of the Public Chamber Alla Gerber said on the radio station "Echo of Moscow" that Yegor Gaidar was a man of the era.

First Deputy Chairman of the State Duma Committee on Security Gennady Gudkov: "As a human being, I sincerely feel sorry for him. A very ridiculous death for a politician in the prime of his life." He emphasized that this is unexpected news. At the same time, the deputy noted that he did not belong to Y. Gaidar's supporters, but he respected the point of view that he promoted. "I do not approve of much that E. Gaidar did, but I give him his due - he was not a corrupt politician in today's sense of the word," G. Gudkov said. According to the deputy, perhaps Ye. Gaidar and his supporters "expressed not the most correct point of view, but they did it sincerely, not using power as a business."

Governor of the Kirov region Nikita Belykh: "I knew Yegor Timurovich both personally and within the framework of political activities. I can say that this is probably the most profound person in terms of understanding the situation, the most responsible of all the people I have seen, and the most decent," he stressed governor.

"This is not only a great economist, not only a person who took responsibility for the most serious and objectively painful reforms in the country, but also a deeply decent person, there were no halftones for him," N. Belykh noted.

Head of the Liberal Democratic Party Vladimir Zhirinovsky highly appreciated the contribution made by Yegor Gaidar to the development of Russian economic science. In a conversation with journalists, V. Zhirinovsky expressed regret that people like Ye. Gaidar die at such an early age. The leader of the Liberal Democratic Party recalled that he, together with Ye. Gaidar, worked in the State Duma.

"The man died, so let's not talk about our ideological contradictions, but as a scientist-economist he had great achievements," the politician said. According to V. Zhirinovsky, E. Gaidar had the courage to defend his position, which he never hid. As for personal qualities, according to the leader of the Liberal Democratic Party, E. Gaidar was a highly erudite person, he could answer any question.

Anatoly Chubais: "Yegor Gaidar in the early 90s saved Russia from starvation, civil war and decay. This was a great man. Great scientist, great statesman. Few people in the history of Russia and in world history can compare with him in terms of the strength of his intellect, clarity of understanding of the past, present and future, readiness to make the most difficult, but necessary decisions. It was a great success for Russia that at one of the most difficult moments in its history it had Yegor Gaidar," Anatoly Chubais, who worked with Yegor Gaidar in the Russian government in the early 1990s, wrote in his official blog.

Stepping back into last years From active political activity, Ye. Gaidar remained an "intellectual and moral leader," notes A. Chubais. “For me, he was and will forever remain the highest example of honesty, courage and reliability. I will feel this loss all my life,” wrote the head of Rosnano.

Irina Khakamada: "A man of historical proportions has left. It will be very difficult for everyone else when those who know how to take responsibility for mistakes and for all the good things done not only by him, but by the whole country" leave.

Deputy head of the United Russia faction in the State Duma Vladimir Pekhtin: "The death of Yegor Gaidar is a huge loss and loss. Despite the fact that there are various assessments of his activities, the name of Yegor Gaidar is associated with a whole era in the history of Russia, with the era of post-Soviet development, when it was necessary to put the economy in order." According to him, E. Gaidar was a talented economist who, in a rather difficult political and economic situation, made a significant contribution to Russia's transition to a market economy.

In addition to politics, V. Pekhtin noted, E. Gaidar was actively engaged in scientific activities, his numerous works had a significant impact on the development of modern economic science. In conclusion, V. Pekhtin expressed sincere condolences to the relatives and friends of E. Gaidar. "I deeply mourn his passing," he said.

Co-Chairman of the Right Cause Leonid Gozman believes that the history of Russia without the economist and politician Yegor Gaidar would be "more tragic." "Our history would have been different - more terrible, tragic," L. Gozman noted, adding that Y. Gaidar was at the right time in the right place in the early 1990s. According to him, Yegor Gaidar was a great scientist, "a man of fantastic courage, integrity and selflessness."

Leader of the Yabloko Party Sergei Mitrokhin called the death of Yegor Gaidar a great loss for the entire Russian society and the scientific community in particular. "E. Gaidar's death is a great loss for the whole society and the scientific community, because lately he has been engaged in scientific work. Our political views diverged, nevertheless, he played a significant role in the country's history," S. Mitrokhin said.

Yegor was born on March 19, 1956 in Moscow. Yegor Gaidar is the grandson of writers Arkady Gaidar and Pavel Bazhov. Higher education in the biography of Yegor Gaidar was received at Moscow State University, in 1978 he graduated from the Faculty of Economics. Two years later he graduated from graduate school. From 1983 to 1985, Gaidar worked as an expert in the State Commission on Economic Reforms. At this time, several articles by Gaidar on economic topics were published. He also took part in the development of perestroika reforms. Starting next year, he has been serving as a senior researcher at the Institute of Economics and Forecasting of the NTP.

The next stage of Gaidar's biography is associated with the Pravda newspaper and the Kommunist magazine, where he is in charge of the economic department. Political activity in the highest circles was started in 1991. Then Gaidar took the post of Deputy Chairman of the Government. An inseparable connection with the economic sciences can be traced in the following years of Yegor Gaidar's biography. From November 1991 to February 1992 he was the Minister of Economy and Finance of the RSFSR, and immediately after that - the Minister of Finance of the Russian Federation. Then he was Deputy (March-December 1992) and Acting (June-December 1992) Chairman of the Government of the Russian Federation. From September 1993 to January 1994 he served as First Deputy Chairman of the Council of Ministers.

He has been a member of the State Duma since 1995. During his life, Yegor Gaidar published more than a hundred articles on economics.

In 1998, Alexander Solzhenitsyn, with his work "Russia in the Collapse" rather sharply criticized the policies and reforms carried out by the government of Yeltsin, Chubais and Gaidar.

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Russian politician, one of the main leaders and ideologists of the economic reforms of the early 1990s in Russia, founder and director of the Institute for Economic Policy. E. T. Gaidara, author of numerous publications on economics, several monographs on the economic history of Russia and the analysis of the transition from a planned economy to a market economy.

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In 1990, Yegor Gaidar became director of the Institute for Economic Policy, and in 1991 he participated in negotiations in Belovezhskaya Pushcha three union republics: Russia, and - on the creation of the CIS.

In 1993, Gaidar became a member of the first convocation, then he was a deputy in the Duma of the third convocation.

• Yegor Gaidar was one of the key participants in the events on the part of the government during the 1993 constitutional crisis and the termination of the activities of the Supreme Soviet of Russia.
• Gaidar Took part in the development of the Tax Code, the Budget Code, the legislation on the Stabilization Fund.
• Organizer of anti-war rallies during.
• Founder and one of the leaders of the parties "Russia" and "Union of Right Forces".
• Head of the Russia's Choice faction in the State Duma of the first convocation (1993-1995)
• Member of the SPS faction of the Duma of the third convocation (1999-2003).

Yegor Gaidar biography

Father, Timur Gaidar (1926-1999) - foreign war correspondent for the Pravda newspaper, rear admiral, son of the famous Soviet writer Arkady Petrovich Gaidar from his first wife Lia Lazarevna Solomyanskaya.

Mother - Ariadna Pavlovna Bazhova (born 1925), daughter of the writer Pavel Petrovich Bazhov and Valentina Alexandrovna Ivanitskaya. Thus, Yegor Gaidar was the grandson of two famous Soviet writers.

Yegor Gaidar's parents belonged to the 1960s intellectuals who professed democratic views.

As a child, Gaidar lived with his parents in Cuba (from 1962, during the Caribbean crisis, until the autumn of 1964). Ernesto also visited the house in Cuba.

Since 1966, Yegor Gaidar spent part of his time with his parents in Yugoslavia, where he first became interested in the economic problems of reforms. There he was actively involved in chess, played in youth competitions.

In 1971, the family returned to Moscow, and Yegor Gaidar began to attend school number 152, which he graduated from with a gold medal 2 years later.

In 1980, Gaidar Yegor Timurovich defended his Ph.D. thesis on the mechanisms of self-financing, joined the ranks of the CPSU, a member of which he remained until the August 1991 coup.

From 1980 to 1986, after graduating from Moscow State University, he was assigned to the Research Institute for System Research, where he began working as part of a group of young scientists.

In 1986, Yegor Gaidar, as part of a group led by Stanislav Shatalin, was transferred to work at the Institute of Economics of the USSR, and in the scientific community, as a result of the policy of publicity announced by Gorbachev, it became possible to discuss issues related to preparations for the transition to market relations.

In October 1991, the economic reform program was presented at the 5th Congress of People's Deputies and received the approval of the delegates. A few days later, Gaidar Yegor Timurovich was appointed Deputy Chairman of the Government of the RSFSR, in charge of issues of the economic bloc.

From December 1992 to September 1993, Yegor Gaidar was engaged in scientific work. In addition, he advised on economic policy issues. The politician was one of the key figures during the 1993 constitutional crisis as well.

From December 1993 to the end of 1995, Gaidar was a deputy of the State Duma of the Russian Federation. In parallel with this, he headed the Democratic Choice of Russia party.

In 1998, together with Boris Fedorov and Irina Khakamada, he entered the leadership of the Right Cause bloc. The following year, he passed to the State Duma from the SPS party, created by Khakamada and Sergei Kiriyenko.

In 2001, he became one of the co-chairs of the party, after its defeat in the elections in December 2003, he left the leadership, but remained in the Union of Right Forces until 2008.

On November 24, 2006, during a seminar in Dublin, Yegor Gaidar was hospitalized with symptoms of severe poisoning. This story remains not entirely clear. It is only obvious that the consequences of the poisoning hastened his departure.

The death of Yegor Gaidar occurred on December 16, 2009 in his house, located in the village of Uspensky near Moscow, Gaidar was 53 years old.

Family

• First wife - Irina Smirnova, Gaidar married at 22. Daughter - .

In the summer of 2015, she was appointed deputy chairman of the Odessa Regional Administration on the recommendation, and a little later she renounced Russian citizenship.

• Second wife - Marianna Strugatskaya, general son Pavel Gaidar.

Egor Timurovich Gaidar
statesman and politician, economist
1st Minister of Economy and Finance of the RSFSR
(November 11, 1991 - February 19, 1992)
President: Boris Nikolaevich Yeltsin
1st Minister of Finance of the Russian Federation
February 19 - April 2, 1992
Party: 1) CPSU (1980-1991) 2) FER (1994-2001) 3) SPS (2001-2008)
Education: Moscow State University. M. V. Lomonosov
Academic degree: Doctor economic sciences
Birth: March 19, 1956 Moscow
Death: December 16, 2009

Before proceeding to describe the life and exploits of the reformer Yegor Gaidar - let me advise you to read the latest play by Stanislav Belkovsky "Repentance", where in the main character you can recognize "A man who looks like Yegor Gaidar".

Egor Timurovich Gaidar(March 19, 1956, Moscow - December 16, 2009, Odintsovo district, Moscow region) - Russian statesman and politician, economist. One of the main ideologists and leaders of economic reforms in the early 1990s in Russia. In 1991-1994, he held high positions in the Russian government (including acting chairman of the government for 6 months). He took part in the preparation of the Belovezhskaya agreements. Under the direction of Yegor Gaidar were held price liberalization, reorganization of the tax system, liberalization of foreign trade, privatization has begun. The transition from a planned to a market economy began.

Yegor Gaidar- organizer of anti-war rallies during the First Chechen war. One of the key participants in the events on the part of the government during the Constitutional crisis of 1993 and the termination of the activities of the Supreme Soviet of Russia.
Yegor Gaidar- Member of the State Duma of the first (1993-1995) and third (1999-2003) convocations. He took part in the development of the Tax Code, the Budget Code, the legislation on the Stabilization Fund. Yegor Gaidar- Founder and one of the leaders of the parties "Democratic Choice of Russia" and "Union of Right Forces".

Yegor Gaidar- founder and director of the Institute for Economic Policy. E. T. Gaidara. Author of numerous publications on economics, several monographs on the economic history of Russia and the analysis of the transition from a planned economy to a market economy.

Parents and family of Yegor Gaidar

Father, Timur Gaidar(1926-1999), - foreign war correspondent for the Pravda newspaper, rear admiral, son of the famous Soviet writer Arkady Petrovich Gaidar from his first wife Leah Lazarevna Solomyanskaya. Mother - Ariadna Pavlovna Bazhova (born 1925), daughter of the writer Pavel Petrovich Bazhov and Valentina Alexandrovna Ivanitskaya. Thus, Yegor Gaidar was the grandson of two famous Soviet writers.

Parents E. Gaidar belonged to the environment of the sixties intellectuals who professed democratic views. As a child part of the time Yegor Gaidar I spent with my parents in Yugoslavia and Cuba. As he himself said Gaidar, in the family it was not customary to show fear. Showing that you are afraid of something was the worst offense.

Education and academic degrees of Yegor Gaidar

In 1973 Yegor Gaidar graduated from high school with a gold medal. Studied at the Faculty of Economics of Moscow State University (1973-1978), where he specialized in industrial economics. He graduated from the University with honors and continued his studies there in graduate school.
In 1980 Yegor Gaidar defended his thesis on the topic "Estimated indicators in the mechanism of economic accounting of production associations (enterprises)".
In 1990 Yegor Gaidar became a doctor of economic sciences. Dissertation topic: "Economic reforms and hierarchical structures".
He spoke English, Spanish and Serbo-Croatian.

Career in 1980-1991 Yegor Gaidar

Yegor Gaidar's career in science and journalism

In 1980 Yegor Gaidar joined the CPSU and remained a member until the August putsch of the State Emergency Committee in 1991. In 1980 Yegor Gaidar comes to work at the All-Union Research Institute for System Research (VNIISI). As I recalled Yegor Gaidar, a relatively free atmosphere reigned in this institute, and it was possible to discuss topics that went far beyond the framework of Marxist political economy. The main area of ​​research was a comparative analysis of the economic reforms of the countries of the socialist camp. In the same laboratory with Gaidar Pyotr Aven (who entered the government of reformers in 1991), Oleg Ananyin, Vyacheslav Shironin worked.

The head of the department was Stanislav Shatalin. In my memories Yegor Gaidar writes that even while working at VNIISI, he came to the conclusion that the USSR economy is in a difficult state and "without launching market mechanisms, the fundamental problems of the Soviet economy cannot be solved." The method for this is to push the authorities towards gradual market reforms before "the socialist economy enters the phase of self-destruction."

In 1986, a group of economists who dealt with reform issues under the leadership of Shatalin moved from VNIISI to the Institute of Economics and Forecasting Scientific and Technological Progress of the USSR Academy of Sciences, where Yegor Gaidar becomes a senior, and then a leading researcher.

From 1987 to 1990 Yegor Gaidar served as editor and head of the department of economic policy in the magazine of the Central Committee of the CPSU "Communist", which became one of the platforms for discussions on reform issues in the USSR. In 1990, he headed the economics department of the Pravda newspaper. Natalya Shmatko, an employee of the Institute of Sociology of the Russian Academy of Sciences, notes that Yegor Gaidar thus "institutionally was associated with the two most important ideological bodies of the CPSU, operating under its Central Committee."