home » reservoirs » Ingredients of lipstick - what lipstick is made of. How it's made, how it works, how it works Lipstick production

Ingredients of lipstick - what lipstick is made of. How it's made, how it works, how it works Lipstick production

aslan wrote in September 14th, 2016

Despite the dense texture, the lipstick is 80% liquid. There are five main components that are used in production: lanolin (fat from sheep wool), oils (mostly castor), waxes (of natural origin - candelilla and carnauba), dyes and mother of pearl.

Food-grade polyethylene is often found in the composition. According to employees, this ingredient should not be afraid, it is harmless. An example is heart valves, the parts for which are made of polyethylene. In lipstick, it performs the function of a film former - cosmetics lays down tightly, while not clogging into cracks on the lips.

The dye is produced here at the factory. It happens like this: powder dye is mixed with castor oil in a shaker. Then this mixture is crushed, bringing the particle size to 10-20 microns using a bead mill: all so that the texture of the lipstick is uniform, without "sand". For the manufacture of lipstick at the factory, 12 colors are used, among them are shades of red, yellow, black, and blue. By mixing these colors, you can get the desired shade.

Mother-of-pearl is stored in paper bags or boxes and looks like golden or silver pollen. It is produced on the basis of mica: it is washed, crushed and sprayed with various dyes and titanium dioxide. Plus, perfumes are always added to lipstick, which consist of a mixture of essential oils. Vanillin can also be a fragrance. The factory explains that if you leave the lipstick completely unscented, it will smell like a wax candle.

The composition of lip glosses is different from lipstick. Here, either liquid lanolin is taken as the basis (it moisturizes well), or polybutene (makes the mass viscous, preventing it from spreading). Then wax, dye, mother-of-pearl, wetting agents and additives are added to the substance. For example, vitamins A or F.

All ingredients are purchased from foreign suppliers, only packaging is ordered in Russia. The company does not test cosmetics on animals - only on volunteers and under the supervision of experts. Employees and visitors entering the production put on bathrobes, caps and shoe covers, and also disinfect their hands with a special gel.

The manufacturing process is comparable to cooking in a slow cooker: the operator puts the necessary ingredients into the boiler and cooks them until cooked. By and large, this is what happens.

In accordance with the recipe from Sweden, the master weighs all the components of the lipstick and puts them one by one into the mixer. Waxes and oils are loaded first, and volatile components such as fragrances are loaded last.

Everything is mixed until smooth and cooked for about six hours at a temperature of about 80 degrees. After the hot lipstick is ready, a sample is taken from the boiler. It is compared with a reference sample: if the color is different, then it is corrected with a dye.

All this happens under a special lamp that simulates different lighting conditions. The sample from the mixer is checked first on white paper and then on the skin. Further, the hot mass is poured through a pipe into metal containers, the bottom of which is covered with food-grade polyethylene. In this form, lipstick cools for about eight hours.

Most often, operators have to boil lipstick in pink and clover shades - in Russia these are the most popular colors. They are produced an order of magnitude more than, say, red or wine. Each brew in the laboratory is also checked for compliance with physical and chemical parameters. If everything is in order with them, then a green tag is attached to the briquette with the batch number, date, composition and product name.

Then such a briquette, which weighs about 20 kilograms, enters the packaging area. It is first cut like a piece of butter with a large knife and then melted in a cauldron. After the liquid mass enters the molding machine. With the help of a dispenser, it is poured into molds - silicone or copper - and then, to harden, it undergoes a six-minute cooling.

Next, a tube is automatically placed on the lipstick, the lipstick is screwed in and closed with a lid. All tubes arrive at the factory washed and sterilized, and the equipment is regularly disinfected with isopropyl alcohol. The finished lipstick undergoes a quality check - both automatically and, additionally, manually: the operator looks into a magnifying mirror.

Lip glosses are filled and packaged by hand. Then markings and labels are applied to the products, lipsticks and glosses are placed in thick cardboard boxes: products from Noginsk are exported to dozens of countries around the world - both to Europe and the CIS, and to other continents.

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1 161 0 Hello our dear readers! In this article, we will talk about how to make lipstick at home. Despite the huge selection of decorative lip cosmetics available in stores, many still prefer to use homemade products. Such products are more economical, natural and healthy, because you know exactly what is included in their composition.

Pros and cons of homemade lipstick

Like any other cosmetics, homemade lipstick has its strengths and weaknesses. The benefits of lipstick include:

Availability. All ingredients are easy to buy at a pharmacy or specialty store. And as tools, objects that are in every home are used.
Eco-friendly and high quality. The advantage of a home remedy is that it can be prepared exclusively from natural ingredients.
economy. All components of homemade lipstick are sold at an affordable price in any pharmacy, supermarket or specialized store. If you have some personal preferences in cosmetics, you don’t have to look for the right tube in all cosmetic stores, just select the desired recipe and make your own lipstick!

Homemade lipstick has its drawbacks, but they are insignificant: the shelf life of such cosmetics is less than that of the store. But on the other hand, making lipstick with your own hands will take no more than an hour, and so that the product does not deteriorate, you need to make it in small portions.

Preparing tools and ingredients

In order not to waste time looking for the right tools and components, it is recommended to prepare everything in advance. What you need to make lipstick:

The foundation. It will require wax, liquid and solid oil in a ratio of 3/3/4. The most commonly used is beeswax, palm, carnauba or candelilla wax. The choice of oils depends on the preferences of the woman and the recipe chosen.
Vitamins and nutritional mixtures. They make lipstick more useful. Adding these components will help make the lips firmer and more elastic.
Pigment, flavors and sweeteners. They are added at will, and a wide variety of substances can be used as raw materials. What exactly - we will tell below.

The proportions of the base imply the creation of lipstick of the desired consistency, but the rest of the ingredients are not taken into account. The amount of pigments and flavors is determined individually for each woman. It is important not to overdo it with additional elements, otherwise the mixture may turn out to be too liquid.

Also, before starting to make lipstick, it is important to stock up on all the necessary tools:

Container for making lipstick. It is advisable to choose old dishes that you do not mind spoiling. After some ingredients, it will be difficult to wash it.
Syringe for 5 cubes.
Measuring spoon.
Pipette.
Wooden or plastic spatula for stirring the product.
Container for storing finished lipstick. It can be a case from an old lip product, various cosmetic jars and tubes, or any container with a lid.

To pick up your the perfect formula lipstick, it is recommended to write down recipes in a separate notebook. This will help each subsequent time to adjust the composition of the product until you achieve the perfect color and consistency.

How to create a beautiful color

The most interesting thing in creating homemade lipstick is choosing a shade. As a coloring pigment, both natural and synthetic substances can be used. How to make the right lipstick color?

extra red

All fashionistas love red lipstick, because this color is equally good for everyday and evening makeup. To create this shade, two main dyes are used:

beet juice;
alkane root powder .

If you chose beetroot juice, you need to prepare it in advance. A few days before this, you need to put the beets to infuse in oil so that the ingredients are well combined with the base.

Alkane powder will make you tinker a little: melt olive and jojoba oil in a water bath, 1 tbsp each. l, it will take 10 minutes. After this time, add to the mixture 1 tbsp. l of alkane powder and leave to brew. We filter the colored oil through cheesecloth, and add it to the melted wax. Next, we prepare lipstick using standard technology.

brown shades

It is easiest to create brown shades, for this only natural materials are used: cocoa powder and cinnamon . Depending on the amount of cinnamon in the composition, shades can be changed from light to dark. In addition, these ingredients allow you to make lipstick not only beautiful, but also delicious.

Extravagant colors

Many women like to decorate their image with an unusual lip color: blue, black, purple, etc. Using natural dyes, you will not be able to create such shades. In this case, help baby wax crayons . We choose the desired color, three it on a grater and add it to the base.

If you decide on this experiment, then choose crayons that you can eat. Manufacturers now test all children's crayons for toxicity because little artists love to taste the crayon.

New leftover lipstick

The easiest way to make your own lipstick is to use the leftovers of the old one. It can be cosmetics that did not suit you in color or just tired. The most interesting thing is that combining completely different shades of old lipstick will help create a new unusual color.

Instruction:

Put the pieces of old lipstick in one container, using a water bath to melt them. Or you can put them in the microwave for 5 seconds.
We look at the resulting shade. If desired, you can make it darker (add a coloring pigment to the mixture: shadows, specially processed mica - miki, food coloring, etc.). A lighter shade can be obtained by adding Vaseline to the base of an old lipstick. If you want to make lipstick without Vaseline, replace it with wax.
Mix thoroughly, draw liquid into a syringe and pour into a container. When the lipstick hardens, you can use it.

How to make eyeshadow lipstick

Eye shadow can do wonders for lipstick base. We just take the old shadows and gradually introduce them into the base during cooking after the wax and oils have melted and mixed.

How to make lipstick at home

Any option is prepared according to the same principle, only the composition of the mixture changes.

Sequential instruction:

We prepare the base in a water bath. We take two pans (large and slightly smaller). Pour a little water into a large one, and put a second pan on top. In the upper container we will prepare our lipstick. Grind wax and solid oils, melt them in a water bath. It is important that the mixture does not boil, otherwise it will deteriorate. Once the ingredients have melted, remove them from the heat.
Coloring pigments, fragrances and other additional ingredients must be added to the still hot wax. Mix everything until a homogeneous mass is obtained.
We draw the mixture into a syringe and pour it into a prepared container. It is important to know that after hardening, lipstick may increase in volume, so you can not fill the container to the brim.

IMPORTANT! If you want to put freshly made lipstick into an old lipstick case, you need to wash it thoroughly. And so that the liquid mixture remains in the case, and does not leak out, you need to put foil on the bottom.

Recipes

Knowing the basic technology, you can start making lipstick. Depending on the wishes of the woman, a homemade lip balm can be not only beautiful, but also useful.

How to make hygienic lipstick

First of all, grind the beeswax and cocoa butter.
In a pre-prepared steam bath, dissolve the ingredients.
Add 1 tsp to the mixture. jojoba oil, mix until the mass becomes homogeneous. We take it off the fire.
When the future lipstick has cooled down a bit, add 2 drops of essential oils (mint, rosemary or primrose) to it. Primrose oil is often found in expensive cosmetics. It makes lips firm and lifted.

Lipstick for herpes

Finely rub the ingredients for the base (cocoa butter and wax). We dissolve them in a steam bath. Gradually introduce 5 ml of jojoba oil and tocopherol there. Next, add 2-3 drops of any essential oil. Pour into a case.

Lipstick for voluminous lips

We dissolve beeswax, cocoa butter and jojoba, 5 g each. 10 mg of mika of the desired shade is added to the mixture, 5 g of the coloring element, a drop of essential oil. We bring the mass to a homogeneous state. Pour into a storage container and let cool.

Nourishing lipstick

Grind wax - 6 g, jojoba oil - 6 g, cocoa butter - 8 g, dissolve the ingredients in a water bath, mix thoroughly. Add tocopherol 5-6 drops there. Pigment, sweetener and aromatic oils are optional. We complete the process according to the standard scheme.

Matt lipstick

We mix 10 g of each wax: beeswax and candelian, add 5 ml of castor oil and jojoba oil there. In a separate container, mix wheat germ oil - 5 ml, titanium dioxide - 10 g, and zinc oxide (with mica) - 80 ml. We bring the mixture to a homogeneous consistency. We combine both mixtures and put them in a water bath. When the composition becomes homogeneous, remove from heat.

Glossy lipstick for voluminous lips

In a water bath, melt jojoba oil and beeswax, 10 g each. When the components have melted, add 10 g of pigment and 20 g of mika of the desired shade, 2-3 drops of essential oil. Then we do everything according to the general instructions.

Colorless lipstick

Melt bees or palm wax (20 g). We introduce into it 10 ml of grape seed oil or wheat germ. Thoroughly mix the resulting mass and add the pigment: mica - 80 g, titanium dioxide (sometimes zinc oxide is used) - 20 g. We send the resulting mixture to the fire, stir constantly and wait until it thickens. Add 14 ml of tocopherol to a thick mass, mix and draw into a syringe. When the lipstick hardens, place it in a pre-prepared container.

Translucent palm oil lipstick

Melt 10 g of palm wax and combine it with 10 ml of peach oil. Add color pigment - 10 g. Stir the product and add 10 ml of tocopherol and 10 ml of jojoba oil there. Once again, mix thoroughly and add 2 drops of geranium essential oil and 10 ml of shea butter to the mixture. It is necessary to strictly follow this instruction so that the pigment does not curl up in lumps.

In order to do everything right the first time and not experience difficulties in the process of preparing and applying homemade lipstick, you should familiarize yourself with the following recommendations:

To get lipstick with medicinal properties, add a couple of drops of aloe vera to the composition.
Vanilla extract, cinnamon or other flavorings can give it a pleasant taste.
To achieve the effect of gloss on the lips, you can add petroleum jelly or castor oil to the composition of the lipstick.
Peppermint and cinnamon oil will help make lips plump.
If the composition contains sea buckthorn oil, do not add more than 1-3 drops, otherwise the lipstick will be difficult to wash off.
Mother-of-pearl gloss to the lips will give a pigment made of natural mica, in a different way miki.
As an antiseptic, you can use lipstick with honey.
It is important to strictly observe the proportions of all ingredients so as not to make liquid lipstick unsuitable for use.
Before use, apply lipstick on the wrist and check for an allergic reaction.

You can make lipstick from improvised means and it won't take long. Such a tool harmoniously combines economy, beauty and benefit. Find your perfect recipe and create your own lipstick.

Lipstick for 5 rubles is real.

The desire to get a high-quality natural product encourages fashionistas to start making lipstick at home. It will not cause damage to the body, but will give the beauties proper care for the skin of the lips. The flight of female imagination, combined with the richness of natural ingredients, will help create a real masterpiece that will emphasize the uniqueness, natural beauty of its owner.

Ingredients we need

This natural matte lipstick transforms easily into a delicate lip balm that restores the beauty of the lips, to a liquid gloss that gives a seductive shimmer, as it is made from natural ingredients at home. The basic ingredients are:

Beeswax is an excellent base that ensures high quality products. Its key advantage is pronounced antiseptic properties. Wax creates a weightless film on the surface, which has softening qualities. It covers the lips of beauties, prevents moisture loss.
Carnauba or Candelian wax is a popular alternative to the previous foundation. It will also please fashionistas with a bright anti-inflammatory effect. Jasmine wax will soothe and soften lips, mimosa wax will moisturize their surface.
Capsule vitamins, liquid oils will provide shine, enhance caring characteristics.
Flavors, pigments, sweeteners are added as desired. To achieve the desired effect, essential oils, natural, synthetic components can be used.

Professionals have identified the "golden" proportions of lipstick, which is easy to make with your own hands at home. The funds should include:

wax - 30%;
liquid oil - 30%;
solid oil - 40%.

The number of ingredients, the proportion in the composition of the product may vary.

Beeswax is the best base for homemade beauty products

Tools needed to make lipstick

To start making lipstick at home, you do not need professional equipment, expensive equipment. All tools are easy to find at home, to purchase. You will need:

A container that allows you to melt the composition in a water bath. It is very important to heat all the components so that the mass becomes homogeneous, but does not boil.
Syringes, measuring spoons, pipettes will act as dispensers.
Wooden spoons, orange sticks for mixing the mixture.
Container for storage of finished products - a tube, a jar.
Notepad for writing new recipes.

By combining components in different ratios, you create new recipe, do not be lazy to write it down.

Tools needed to create natural products

Popular Recipes

Craftswomen set out to cook black lipstick or get a unique lip gloss. A novice hostess will be helped by popular recipes that allow you to take the first step towards professionalism.

To create a liquid lipstick, grate 50 grams of beets, combine them with a quarter of a spoon of glycerin, a vitamin E capsule. Apply the burgundy mixture on the lips with a cotton swab. If you want to achieve a matte effect, blot your lips with a tissue.

Combine beeswax with coconut oil, shea butter in equal proportions. Heat the mixture, mix the ingredients. For red lipstick, add some food coloring.

Without Vaseline

When planning to create a lipstick with your own hands, keep in mind that its base will affect not only the quality of the final product, but also health. Vaseline refers to petroleum products. Women who use cosmetics based on it eat about 5 kilograms of the substance in ten years, which negatively affects their well-being and leads to the development of cancer.

Mix a teaspoon of wax with the same volume of grape seed oil, wheat germ. As pigments, add titanium dioxide, zinc oxide, four teaspoons of mica. Having brought the solution of sour cream density, finish cooking by adding half a tablespoon of vitamin E.

Vaseline

When studying information on how to make lipstick at home based on petroleum jelly, please note that conventional cosmetic products are not always safe for health. By creating products with your own hands, you will be sure of their composition, you will be able to change the color intensity, aroma.

To get the remedy, mix a tablespoon of petroleum jelly with dry powdered eye shadow. Their composition is safe, the product itself undergoes strict control during the production process. When creating lipstick color from shadows, control the intensity of coloring by gradually adding powder.

Eye shadow plus vaseline - the simplest recipe homemade lipstick

Hygienic lipstick

The key task of such a product is lip care, so the composition should contain healthy, natural ingredients. A simple recipe will allow even a novice craftswoman to try her hand. Do not make the mass very dark. Stop at the colorless option.

Combine half a teaspoon of wax with cocoa butter, jojoba, adding a teaspoon of each component. Dissolve the ingredients, mix them thoroughly. Add a drop of your favorite essential oil. Fill the tube a quarter. When the mass has cooled, pour the rest. If there is no such container, use a regular syringe. For the final hardening of the product, put it in the refrigerator.

From wax crayons

Wax-based pencils are made up of vegetable pigment and a natural base. This allows you to use them not only for children's creativity, but for the ability to make lipsticks at home with bright, unique colors. For the manufacture of the product you will need:

a pack of wax crayons;
shea butter, cocoa;
argan, almond, coconut, olive oils;
essential oils for fragrance;
syringes, tubes for storage.

Choose the color you want to receive. To do this, take one or more crayons from the purchased box. If you dream of getting purple lipstick, but you don’t have this color, break off a piece of blue and red crayon.

Melt the selected pencils in a water bath, after releasing them from the paper shell. Add the selected oils to the liquid mass, add a couple of drops of your favorite aroma. If you are planning a trial small portion, hold the crayon in a spoon over a burning candle. If you want to leave a neutral flavor for the mixture, you can do without oils.

From chewing gum

Trying to create lipstick from chewing gum, you will see for yourself that this product can be made from any pigment-retaining components, moreover, at home. To get started, buy two chewing gum. The best option would be round, pink rubber bands, which can be purchased at the machine.

You can get the finished product without a water bath, but then you should be the proud owner of a microwave. Prepare a container in which you will cook the mixture. Clear chewing gums from the top layer of bright glaze. Place all ingredients in a bowl.

What lipstick is made of - the composition of lipstick and hygienic lipstick. The main and auxiliary components, their purpose, benefits and harms.

Very often, we are guided by a single desire - to find the right color, and forget to ask what it is made of. But in vain, because in order to buy high-quality lipstick, you need to carefully study its composition. Unobtrusive aroma, lasting color, pleasant feeling on the lips - all this is also very important. The substances from which lipstick is made must be absolutely safe. Then our skin will be beautiful, healthy and well-groomed.

What is lipstick made from?

Each cosmetic company has its own recipe, but there are ingredients that you cannot do without.

The basis of the composition of any lipstick is a "set" of wax, oils and fats. Pigments, fragrances, preservatives, plant extracts, antioxidants and vitamins are added to the waxy fat mass. The proportions of these ingredients determine the properties of lipstick. And everyone has their own role.

1. Wax

It gives the lipstick the desired shape and protects the lips from drying out.

The main ingredient in most lipsticks is beeswax. It perfectly softens the skin, improves its elasticity, protects against inflammation and dehydration, but in some people it can cause allergies.

For sensitive skin, lipstick with hypoallergenic Brazilian (carnauba) palm wax is more suitable; it perfectly interacts with other waxes and fats, improving their properties, in particular, it regulates the consistency of lipstick, preventing it from spreading even in the hottest weather.

"Spermaceti" - a substance that is obtained by freezing whale oil - has a healing effect and amazing restorative ability. Rose wax has a bactericidal effect. And candelilla wax, which is extracted from Mexican cacti, is responsible for maintaining the color and shine of lipstick.

2. Oils

They are added to lipstick for several reasons. First, oils soften and nourish the skin. Secondly, they create an invisible film on the lips, protecting the skin from moisture loss. Thirdly, they give lipstick tenderness. And finally, they help dissolve the pigment, which is responsible for the color of the lipstick.

Different oils are used to make lipstick: olive, castor, coconut, cocoa butter, petroleum jelly, lanolin.

The most popular is castor oil. Its healing and nutritional properties have been tested for centuries. Castor oil is resistant to oxidation, moisturizes lips well and gives them shine. Avocado oil is also appreciated. It saturates the cells with useful substances, and the skin becomes tender, like a baby's.

3. Lanolin

This is the fat from sheep's wool, which prevents lipstick from breaking and fogging. True, in recent years, manufacturers have refused lanolin. This substance needs to be thoroughly cleaned, as it contains harmful components in its original state, and also has an unpleasant taste and aroma.

It is better not to buy lipstick that contains mineral oils, hard paraffins, microcrystalline paraffin and petroleum jelly: the latter, although considered safe and has been used to soften the skin for many years, dries out the skin with regular use.

4. Pigments

To give lipstick the desired shade, dyes are added to it. The most popular are red pigments No. 21, No. 27 and No. 34, bromic acid, orange pigment No. 17. And titanium dioxide, when mixed with red pigments, produces various shades of pink.

5. Other Healthy Supplements

No less important are other components that are indispensable for high-quality lipsticks. These are moisturizers, sunscreens, amino acids, vitamins, aloe vera and collagen.

Vitamin A has a softening effect, heals cracked lips and accelerates the regeneration of skin cells. Vitamin E protects lips from solar radiation and prevents skin aging.

Aloe vera extract has a very beneficial effect on the skin: it softens it, protects against inflammation, and accelerates cell renewal processes.

No lipstick is complete without preservatives to preserve its properties and antioxidants to prevent its oxidation. And perfume fragrances are needed in order to hide the smell of raw materials that are used to make lipstick.

What is hygienic lipstick made of?

Hygienic lipstick, in addition to moisturizing, protects the thin and delicate skin of the lips, devoid of sebaceous glands, from viral infections, cold weather and bright sun. Its regular use helps prevent peeling, chapping and aging of the skin, protects it from cracking and moisture loss.

The basis of hygienic lipstick, as well as the usual one, is natural wax. An important role in its composition is played by vitamins - A, E, C, group B; they heal wounds, smooth wrinkles, relieve inflammation, soften and nourish the skin of the lips.

High-quality hygienic lipstick contains sunscreens, herbal extracts and medicinal plants, natural oils that carefully care for the skin. Jojoba, avocado and shea butter are often used, as well as castor, sea buckthorn, apricot oils. Peppermint oil has a refreshing effect, chamomile, calendula and aloe vera extracts are anti-inflammatory.

As a rule, in hygienic lipstick there are no fragrances and pigments, it is colorless. In summer, you need to use moisturizing hygienic lipstick, in winter - nutritious.

Note! Hygienic lipsticks sometimes contain components that should not be there: silicone oil, salicylic acid, menthol, phenol, camphor. It is undesirable to use such lipsticks for a long time, but it is better not to buy them at all. Carefully read the composition of the lipstick and what it is made of.

Now we know that only high-quality lipstick, which consists of natural ingredients, will make our skin healthy and beautiful, and everyone will take care of it. And we deserve it, don't we?

Often, when choosing a lipstick for ourselves, we are guided only by the choice of a color palette, but what lipstick is made of, its composition, its quality, fades into the background. All substances from which lipstick is made must be absolutely safe. Then our skin will be beautiful, healthy and well-groomed.

Composition of decorative lipstick

What is lipstick made from? It contains more than a hundred different chemical components, their main composition in most cases is natural, especially those that are in direct contact with the lips. Five ingredients are used that form the basis of any decorative lipstick:

wax (candelilla, bees, rose and carnauba) or fat (lanolin, paraffin or mink product);
dyes, both natural and artificial;
oils (castor, perfume and olive);
pigments;
preservatives, parabens, various additives and fragrances.

Lipstick is obtained by mixing these products and then heating them to give them shape. After cooling, it is fired so that the cosmetic product acquires shine and becomes transparent. Then the workpiece is placed in a tube.

Wax and fats

These substances are needed so that the lipstick is in a solid state and keeps well on the lips. Their total number is usually about 30%. Beeswax - produced by striped workers. It improves the formation of the lip, is well perceived by the skin, as it is similar in composition to sebum.

However, with one application, the lipstick turns out to be not bright, besides, it can melt right on the lips, so that this does not happen, carnauba and candelilla wax are added to the bee product. wax and fats for lipstick The first wax substance is obtained from palm leaves.

It is used to adjust the consistency of the lipstick. Carnauba wax binds the liquid component and raises the temperature of the agent. Candelilla wax is made from certain varieties of cacti that grow in the United States and Mexico. It is responsible for the durability of the color of the cosmetic product and its shine.

Rose wax is obtained as a by-product from the production of rose oil. It has a bactericidal and anti-inflammatory effect, has a pleasant aroma. These natural substances are very expensive, so manufacturers often replace them with synthetic counterparts:

isopropyl palmitate - consists of two ingredients: isopropyl alcohol and palmitic acid ester;
butyl stearate - a two-component mixture of palm and stearic acids;
isopropyl myristate - contributes to the production of emulsions, the consistency of which has a low viscosity and is easily absorbed into the skin, without feeling greasy and sticky.

All wax components bind together the rest of the lipstick ingredients. They make its composition homogeneous, plastic and solid. Thanks to them, a thin film is formed on the lips, which does not allow the product to spread. Waxes heat melting, which reaches 60 degrees.

Dyes

Due to them, red and pink colors are obtained, as well as their shades. The most popular is the D&S dye No. 5 and No. 22, they have orange and red colors. They contain bromine, one has two of its atoms, and the other has four. These dyes are made from fluorescein, which has a yellow color.

After various combinations of its atoms, different shades of red are obtained. lipstick dyes All dyes are obtained from coal tar and oil. But there are natural substances that are obtained from the carmine found in cochineal mealybugs. These insects are first boiled in sodium carbonate and then cooked in potassium alum to produce red crystals known as E 120.

Dyes dissolve in the fat and oil base of the lipstick, but they do not give saturated shades, they serve only as a transparent base for the future color, besides, it is very sensitive to light and can fade, so adding them without pigments that “show” color will not give lipstick the right tone.

Oils for lipstick

This product is needed to dissolve dyes and prevent them from precipitating. Oil components evenly distribute the labial over the entire surface of the lips and prevent it from rolling. They leave 65 percent of the total volume. In the lips are used:

natural oils - castor, olive oil or cocoa;
their mineral counterparts, which are produced at chemical plants.

They are odorless and colorless, safe for humans. Most often they are called liquid paraffins.

Pigments

Their natural varieties are obtained from quartz, mica, and even the scales of some species of fish. The latter type of pigment is used only in expensive cosmetics, because its extraction is very laborious and requires large material costs.

Artificial pigments are made from titanium and iron oxides. They help to show the color of the lipstick. Iron oxide is responsible for the red hues, and if titanium oxide is added to it, the color will change and become pink.

The pigments also give the lipstick a pearly sheen.

Preservatives and other additives

All cosmetics contain these ingredients, even natural ones. Their percentage in lipstick plays an important role. They are necessary for a long shelf life of a cosmetic product. They are selected for their safety. In this capacity, it has recently been used boric acid and formalin, and then it was replaced with a small amount of benzoic acid salts.

Fragrances are needed to eliminate the smell of fats. For example, lanolin has a very bad smell and recently uses not it, but its ethoxylated form, odorless. As additional substances, softening, flavoring, moisturizing and protecting lips vitamins, oils and UV filters are used.

The composition of lipstick is constantly changing, chemists are developing new substances that improve the brightness of colors and prolong the durability of shades.

The composition of hygienic lipstick

This product is mainly designed to protect lips from wind, sun and frost. It is universal and can be used both for adults of both sexes and for children. This lipstick contains fatty and moisturizing ingredients, it also necessarily contains vitamins and UV filters. Some products contain extracts of medicinal plants.

The main components of lipstick are:

vitamin A - necessary to soften the skin;
beeswax creates a protective film, retains moisture inside the lips, makes the skin supple and elastic;
squalene serves as a conductor for vitamin entry into the skin, has an antioxidant effect;
auselen is a good moisturizer, it is hypoallergenic and can eliminate irritation from the skin;
honey - prevents drying of the lips, refreshes them;
vitamins C and B12 - they have a healing effect, relieve inflammation;
jojoba oil differs from the rest by its high protein content, it copes well with inflammation and redness of the skin, acts on it in a rejuvenating way;
UV - filters protect the skin from the sun;
Icelandic moss, which has a wound-healing effect. It contains many useful vitamins;
chamomile and calendula protect the skin from the harmful effects of the environment, they nourish them;
vitamin E - rejuvenates the skin and smoothes wrinkles around the mouth;
aloe vera has many properties, its softening, anti-inflammatory and antibacterial action is very useful for the skin;
Lanolin forms a protective film and retains moisture, protects lips from dehydration.

Depending on the layout of the main ingredients, hygienic lip products are: nourishing, sun-protective, anti-herpetic and moisturizing.

Note! Hygienic lipsticks sometimes contain components that should not be there: silicone oil, salicylic acid, menthol, phenol, camphor. It is undesirable to use such lipsticks for a long time, but it is better not to buy them at all.

Now that you understand what lipstick usually consists of, you can compare the safety of the ingredients of various cosmetic companies. Consider their various compositions on one of the selected products.

From Oriflame natural series with the name "Aloe and Arnica"

It softens and protects lips from overdrying. Contains the following components:

beeswax;
arnica extract has a calming and anti-inflammatory effect;
octyldodecanol - protects the skin from moisture loss and forms a thin film on its surface;
caprylyl glycol - it is made from coconut, similar in content to sebum, used in the lip as a preservative;
aloe extract has a softening effect, prevents the aggressive effect on the skin of other components;
palm oil contributes to the easy application of the lip, fills in all the cracks on the surface of the skin;
vitamin E is an antioxidant;
mica - a silicone additive that provides shine;
lecithin. It is found in legumes, eggs and sunflowers and penetrates deep into the skin cell.

Hygienic lip from Nivea "Pink Velvet"

Usually such cosmetics come without color, but this one has a pleasant pink tint that gives the hoods a barely noticeable color. The lipstick contains:

almond oil contains a high percentage of vitamin E, therefore it has a rejuvenating and healing effect;
polyisobutene - a substitute for mineral oil, safe for the skin;
castor oil, softening the skin;
candelilla cera is a natural wax made from cacti. It has a moisture-retaining effect;
shea butter is obtained from trees growing in the Savannah, it softens the skin and replenishes moisture loss;
tocopherol - softens and makes the skin elastic;
citrus juice provides additional skin nutrition with vitamins;
sopropyl palmitate - a synthetically derived component from fat that protects the epidermis from moisture loss, forming a protective coating;
rose extract - smoothes the skin, improves its elasticity.

MAC Matte Lipstick

This decorative cosmetics provides even coloring, has high durability and does not have shine, it contains:

vanillin - aromatic additive;
octyldodecanol - an oil component that is absorbed into the skin, moisturizing it, does not leave a greasy film;
isononyl isononanoate - silicone stabilizer, which is responsible for the adhesion of all components of the decorative agent, ensuring their uniformity;
tin oxide is used to give a haze;
Castor oil;
yeast extract is a natural ingredient that eliminates dry skin and stops moisture loss.

What is the technology for evaluating the quality of lipstick?

The main criteria when buying a lip should be:

color, it is chosen according to taste.
shine, some ladies do not like mother-of-pearl shimmer, preferring matte lipstick, so this indicator is not important for them.
smell. cosmetic should be moderately flavored. Its aroma should appear when applied to the lips and give a subtle smell.
temperature drop drop. From this indicator will depend on how lipstick will behave on the lips. If its value is large, then the product will be poorly applied due to hardness, and if it is small, it will spread over the face.
durability. This criterion will show how long you can wear the lip during the day, whether it is washed off while eating.
the ability to evenly fall on the lips, while the lipstick should not roll during the day.

Harmful ingredients in lipstick

Cosmetic dyes in high concentrations, which are added to create color, are dangerous. And dyes based on coconut resin cause inflammatory skin lesions, allergic reactions, and in some cases, vomiting. In the case of constant use, a woman feels tired, her mood jumps and her head constantly hurts.

The presence of lipstick a large number lead is also extremely dangerous for health: caries develops, immunity decreases, diseases of the system of organs of support and movements appear.

This metal interferes with reproductive function in women. And the daily use of lipstick with petroleum jelly in the composition threatens at least overdrying of the skin of the lips, and at the maximum, dangerous diseases.

Note! Hygienic lipsticks sometimes contain components that should not be there: silicone oil, salicylic acid, menthol, phenol, camphor. It is undesirable to use such lipsticks for a long time, but it is better not to buy them at all. Carefully read the composition of the lipstick and what it is made of.

The level of lead in the composition depends on the resistance indicator, the longer this effect, the more this dangerous metal is in the lipstick. You should not buy lipsticks with an intense aroma, as with the help of fragrances they block the unpleasant smell of chemical components. Natural lipsticks do not smell at all or have a barely perceptible aroma.

Preservatives in the composition of lipstick can lead to dysfunction of the digestive organs (stomach, liver). The fragrance that flavors lipstick can cause headaches, increased pressure, and nausea. The strong smell of lipstick indicates an “overdose” of this chemical component.

The safe components of lipsticks include all natural ingredients. Not only harmless, but also beneficial to human health are beeswax, high-quality natural and essential oils, supplements in the form of vitamins or natural extracts.

Why do you need lipstick

Lipstick is needed to moisturize the lips and give them the right shade, depending on the type of appearance of a woman or her outfit. The protection of the lips is very important, because due to bad weather, they are often weathered, which immediately makes the appearance not so attractive. With the help of lipstick, women make their lips bright and inviting, which cannot but attract men.

Therefore, bright lipstick can be considered one of the tricks of seducing the opposite sex. Thanks to lipstick, we can always make our appearance brighter if there is no time for eye makeup or beautiful hairstyle. But do not rush to get a bright lipstick if you do not have the perfect complexion! The scarlet shade of lipstick will emphasize even small reddenings on your skin.

The taste and smell of lipstick

In the production of lipstick, it is important to add perfumes to its composition that will not crystallize on the surface. Sweet lipsticks usually contain vanillin and sugar.

The lipstick smells good due to the correctly formulated perfume composition. Usually lipstick manufacturers focus on fruit and berry notes: cherries, strawberries, raspberries. Also often used are fragrances such as bergamot, jasmine, lavender.

Lip gloss

Lip gloss is considered safer than lipstick. It lacks strong pigments, so you won't get the vibrant effect you get from using lipstick. The gloss is not as long lasting as lipstick and needs to be reapplied frequently throughout the day.

However, lip gloss has its advantages: it is easier to apply, looks more natural on the lips, smells stronger than lipstick, and tastes better. There is an opinion that it is better to use glitter in summer period, because in winter it can freeze on the lips due to the high water content.

How to choose the right lipstick

Any lipstick you buy should be carefully inspected before purchase. The surface of the lipstick should be smooth, without droplets and smudges, as well as a uniform color. Run the tip of the lipstick along the back of your hand - the mark should remain without lumps, be smooth and even.

Look carefully at the color of the lipstick when applied to the skin, and then rub the drawn line with your hand to see how quickly the lipstick wears off. Pay attention to the expiration date, over time, lipstick deteriorates and fades. The smell of lipstick should be pleasant, as the first sign that lipstick has gone bad is that it starts to smell bad.

Now you know what lipstick is made of, its composition, and you can not be afraid to paint your lips and kiss your man. But if you still do not trust the composition of lipstick, then especially for you, some companies produce lipsticks made exclusively from natural ingredients. The disadvantages of such lipsticks are their high price, as well as the fact that they are less resistant.