Sex after an abortion. Doctor's recommendations

Recently, medical abortions have gained the greatest popularity. Despite the fact that this is a medical abortion, and not an operation, this type of abortion is still a rather traumatic procedure.

Some of the benefits of medical abortion:

  1. Minimal hormonal stress for the body, since abortion occurs at a very early stage;
  2. Does not require surgery and anesthesia;
  3. There is no risk of developing secondary infertility;
  4. A number of complications were excluded, such as adhesions, infection, trauma of the uterine cavity;
  5. It does not differ from heavy periods and is easier to tolerate psychologically;
  6. No inpatient treatment required;
  7. Possibility of infection viral infections such as hepatitis or HIV is absent.

How many days can I have sex after a medical abortion?

Having sex after a medical abortion should be resumed no earlier than 2-3 weeks later. During the first 2-3 weeks after a medical abortion, bleeding is possible, and there is also a huge risk of inflammatory processes.

After a medical abortion, it is impossible to have sex, not only for reasons of personal hygiene, but also to avoid re-pregnancy. Violation of menstrual function and a shift in the timing of ovulation is one of the complications of abortion, and the drug method is no exception. Already 11-12 days after the abortion, a mature egg can be fertilized, and a subsequent abortion can lead to more complications.

If a woman has had sex within four weeks of a medical abortion, an ultrasound should be done to rule out a second pregnancy. If the results of the ultrasound revealed that there is no pregnancy, then a method of contraception should be selected.

Types of contraception after medical abortion

Contraception with hormonal drugs.

The use of such contraception after an abortion is especially important for young women, since the termination of the first unwanted pregnancy, which occurred with an unformed reproductive system, can often lead to infertility.

Barrier methods of contraception such as condoms can be used, but caps and diaphragms are contraindicated until 2 months after the abortion.

If after a medical abortion you are not attracted to sex

The psychological state of a woman after an abortion can have a strong impact on the quality of sex. Anything can happen in life and the reaction of women to abortion is always different. Someone does not have the patience to wait for the resumption of intimate relationships, while someone loses all interest in sex. Abortion leaves an indelible mark on a woman's life. Many women feel guilty about the unborn child. The consequences of an abortion can be unpredictable. If the pregnancy was the first, and the husband demanded this procedure, then in this case all the guilt experienced by the woman and its consequences will be transferred to the marital relationship. In such a situation, the thought of sex becomes disgusting to a woman, and there can be no talk of experiencing pleasure at all. That is why very often after the abortion procedure, couples file for divorce.

It so happened that many women faced with the problem of abortion, including the problem of medical abortion. Due to its characteristics, medical abortion is very popular today.

Often women face a number of questions that they either forgot to ask, for whatever reason, or they did not answer these questions. In the meantime, these questions relate to everyday later life, especially in the immediate after the procedure, the time. One of the most popular questions of concern to women: "When can I resume sexual activity after an abortion?" This is especially true for medical abortion, as it is often not considered a serious intervention due to the lack of use of various instruments.
As with instrumental abortion, after the medication, the uterus is a continuous wound surface.

Bleeding after the procedure last within up to 15-20 days. The cervix also has a reduced tone, ajar, which can contribute to the penetration of infection into the uterine cavity.

Based on the position of the possibility of entering infections, sexual relations should be interrupted until the complete cessation of vaginal discharge, which is approximately 14 to 20 days.
In addition, due to traumatization mucous layer during abortion, the uterus is not ready for strong physical exertion and must be at rest for recovery.

If these facts are not taken into account, then the development of various complications from infection with the subsequent development of a serious inflammatory process to the development of bleeding.
As with other types of abortion, medical abortion can affect woman's menstrual function. As a result, ovulation may shift in one direction or another, which is fraught with a recurrence of pregnancy.

Diagnostics pregnancy in this case, it is significantly complicated by the fact that the use of tests for does not make sense, since when a pregnancy is terminated, the level of hCG (human chorionic gonadotropin), a hormone produced during pregnancy by the placenta, remains high in the blood. It is to determine hCG that all pregnancy tests are directed. The level of human chorionic gonadotropin can be quite high for one month.
Considering all the nuances of post-abortion period, it should be concluded that it is recommended to resume sexual activity after the next menstruation.

Abortion is an operation that is not without damage. At this time, the uterus is a bleeding wound that can get infected very quickly and easily. So it will take a lot of time after an abortion to restore the mucous membrane.

Can you have sex after a medical abortion? There is no guarantee that you will not find yourself in an "interesting position" again. The reproductive system of any woman after medical, vacuum, surgical intervention is greatly weakened, and you should not rush to overload it with sexual stress.

Sex after an abortion immediately the next day or in the next 21 days is strictly contraindicated, since such a process can lead to detachment of the mucous membrane.

In addition, doctors believe that sexual activity after an abortion is possible almost immediately after the next menstruation. So that there is no doubt about the termination of pregnancy, it is better to contact a specialist and do an ultrasound. Only after that it is possible to agree with the gynecologist on the issue of sex in the near future. Ignoring the recommendations of a doctor often leads to an inflammatory process and the appearance of infections.

Abortion Methods

Abortion is the termination of pregnancy, the term of which should not exceed twenty-two weeks. There are 3 methods of interrupting the development of the embryo:

  1. Vacuum.
  2. Medical.
  3. Surgical.

In the first and second cases, abortion is allowed for women who are 1-6 weeks pregnant. The third option involves surgical intervention at 4-22 weeks of gestation, in which the uterus is scraped.

Whatever you choose, there are risks of complications later. For example, with medical abortion, there is a risk of maintaining the pregnancy. Chills, pain in the lower abdomen, uterine contractions, fever, and nausea are possible.

And with the vacuum method, there is a high risk that the fetal egg will not come out. In addition, in this case, there is a high probability of violation of the menstrual cycle.

Surgical intervention, of course, is considered the most dangerous, since the uterus can be severely damaged by surgical instruments as a result of curettage of the uterus.

However, do not worry ahead of time, because if an experienced doctor chooses the right abortion method, taking into account the gestational age, the risk of complications will be significantly reduced.

Is sexual intercourse allowed?

Most couples are interested in: "When can I have sex after an abortion?". After the interruption of the development of the embryo, intimacy is resolved through:

  • 3 weeks with vacuum aspiration.
  • 2 weeks with medication.
  • At least one month after surgery.

In the second case, the female body is the least injured. Sex after medical abortion is recommended earlier than other similar abortion methods. This is usually due to the positive dynamics of the rehabilitation period. Only the medical method has its contraindications; it is forbidden to have an abortion later than eight weeks of pregnancy.

Can I have anal sex? The above terms should also apply to anal sex.

You are interested in the question: "Is it possible to masturbate after an abortion?". Sexual arousal leads to increased blood flow in the uterus. So immediately (1-4 days) after medical or surgical intervention, masturbation, like oral sex, is contraindicated. At this time, by the way, you will need sexual experience, which implies abstinence. Self-satisfaction can only hurt. Later, when blood clots have already come out, blood flow to the uterus will be beneficial and beneficial. Thus, wound healing will be accelerated, and the structure of the inner surface of the uterus will recover faster.


Sometimes it is impossible to unequivocally answer the question: "How long can I have sex?". Everything is very individual and sometimes even under the most loyal conditions of exposure to medications, the patient's body can suffer greatly. Based on this, intimacy may be prohibited for at least 30 days.

It is possible to have sex 1 month after an abortion, provided that contraceptives are used. After an abortion, you can and should be protected for at least three months. During this period, the chances of getting pregnant increase significantly, but a woman first needs to restore her health and gain strength. In this case, it is better to use special diaphragms or condoms, spirals are prohibited. Quite often, the doctor recommends that patients drink drugs that normalize hormonal levels.

Effects

Many couples ask themselves: “How long can you not have sex after an abortion?”. However, sometimes they don’t think at all how dangerous the consequences of untimely intimacy after surgery can be. If a man and a woman have sex immediately after an abortion, this can lead to:

  1. Uterine bleeding.
  2. Pregnancy.
  3. inflammatory processes.
  4. The appearance of infections.

Complications are divided into early and late. What are the consequences and how long do they last?

In the first case, the exacerbation develops in the process of abortion or subsequently, after a short period of time. Bloody discharge can last 1-7 days, and they are usually more abundant than normal periods. In some women, such discharge can last for a month, but they are not strong.

In order to detect infections or an inflammatory process in time, you should carefully monitor the presence of impurities in your own secretions. Their color, smell, texture may vary.

After an abortion, when can I have sex if there is heavy bleeding? The volume of blood loss plays an important role in the process of the rehabilitation period. Abundant discharge after an abortion, when 2 or more pads are consumed in 1 hour, indicates an urgent need to see a doctor. This situation indicates that the pregnancy has been preserved. And the presence bad smell indicates an infection.

In addition, endometritis or salpingitis may appear if the infection enters the uterine cavity during the operation. In the worst case, sepsis develops, which is very dangerous for the patient's life.

Complications may appear one month or several years after the abortion. These include adhesive processes, inflammatory diseases, hormonal disorders, the work of the organs of the genitourinary system.


Abstaining from sex is not the only thing worth doing after an abortion. A woman or girl should measure the temperature every day, empty bladder, intestines regularly, refuse to take a bath, visit the pool, observe the rules of personal hygiene, determine the drug or method of contraception.

Having sex after an abortion is one of the intimate topics that worries both women and men. Unfortunately, not everyone treats this issue conscientiously and seriously, which often leads to a deterioration in a woman's health. Regardless of the type of abortion (surgical, vacuum) medical, this procedure is a traumatic process for the entire body system.

After an abortion, the specialist gives recommendations and instructions, one of which is abstinence from sexual intercourse. In the absence of complications, sex can be resumed after 3-4 weeks. Ideally, you should wait for menstruation and after it ends, restore sexual relations. In addition, protection is required immediately after the procedure, since a second pregnancy cannot be allowed for at least another six months.

After any type of cleansing, a woman should follow the rules of hygiene and avoid sexual intercourse, such requirements will prevent the development of infectious and inflammatory diseases, and protect against re-pregnancy, since already 15-21 days after cleaning, the reproductive system is completely restored and the body is ready for conception.

Often, many gynecological diseases occur as a result of non-compliance with the rule of abstinence. It must be remembered that only with a full recovery and restoration of the strength of the female body, you can achieve maximum emotions and sensations from sex, so you should follow all the doctor's recommendations.

If we talk about unprotected intercourse, then you should refrain from it for at least six months - this is the period necessary for the female body to recover, since an early pregnancy can not only harm a woman's health, but also lead to a pathological development of pregnancy. For this purpose, contraceptives are individually selected for each woman: a condom, oral contraceptives, spiral (not earlier than 2 months after the abortion).

After the procedure, almost every woman is interested in the question, how long can I have sex after the abortion procedure? The duration of abstinence depends on the individual characteristics and type of cleaning.

When cleaning with vacuum aspiration, sexual intercourse can be resumed no earlier than one month later. This type of cleaning is used at a gestational age of no more than 8 weeks and is considered one of the safest ways to remove the fetal egg. Despite its simplicity, vacuum aspiration is a surgical intervention in which, if the doctor is inexperienced, damage to the walls of the uterus can occur, which leads to an inflammatory process. With an early onset of sexual activity, immediately after an abortion, the inflammatory process can become chronic form diseases, as a result, endometriosis appears, which is one of the causes of secondary infertility. Therefore, having sex after a vacuum abortion, provided there is no deterioration, is possible after 21-30 days.

Is it possible to have sex after an abortion, by a surgical method? This method, compared with other types, is the most difficult, since during the procedure, with the help of metal instruments, the endometrial layer is scraped along with the fetal egg. After the procedure, the woman has spotting for a long time, the temperature rises, pain in the lower abdomen is noted, the patient feels weak. Sex after abortion surgically can be resumed no earlier than one month, which will help to avoid deterioration in health.

How long can you not have sex after an abortion and why?

Regardless of the type of cleaning, after the procedure, you can not have sex for 3-4 weeks, ideally you should wait until the first menstruation. In addition, in the period up to six months, protection is important, the type of which is selected individually for each patient.

Why you shouldn't have sex after an abortion:

  1. After cleaning, damage to the vessels of the female organ occurs. Immediately after the onset of pregnancy, the fetal egg attaches to the uterus, increasing the number of blood vessels, the mucous surface becomes denser. After an abrupt termination of pregnancy, the vessels remain open and bare, therefore, during sexual intercourse earlier than 3 weeks, spotting or bleeding may occur.
  2. Many women mistakenly think that with medication or there is no injury to the uterus, as with surgery, so you can resume sexual intercourse a few days after the interruption. This is not true. Normally, the organ secretes a mucous secret that protects the uterus from the penetration of a pathogenic infection. After these types of abortions, many functions are impaired, increasing the risk of inflammation or infectious diseases.
  3. Termination of pregnancy leads to a decrease in the immune system, which in turn does not allow the body to adequately cope with pathogenic microorganisms that can enter through sexual contact.

So how long can you not have sex after an abortion? To exclude the occurrence of complications, gynecologists recommend refraining from sexual intercourse for at least 1 month, subject to a successful procedure. If a woman has any symptoms, including prolonged bloody, yellow or green discharge, fever, itching and pain, then you should consult a doctor for additional examination. In this case, it will not be possible to have sex until the condition of the woman is clarified, at least 5-6 weeks.

The duration of abstinence depends on the following:

  • the presence of complications;
  • term of interrupted pregnancy;
  • individual characteristics of the organism;
  • general state;
  • abortion method;
  • age;
  • the presence of any diseases;
  • rehabilitation.

Each of these factors are directly related to the number of days during which it is necessary to exclude sexual intercourse.

Sex after medical abortion

prescribed for medical abortion medicine, which blocks the production of certain hormones, causing spontaneous miscarriage. And, despite the fact that this type of abortion does not require surgical intervention, nevertheless, due to hormonal changes, the uterine cavity undergoes changes and is an affected area. Also, after a pill abortion, the cervix remains open for some time, which increases the risk of infection getting inside.

After any abortion, including medical, the first sexual intercourse can be uncomfortable and even painful. Such sensations are due to hormonal failure caused by the abrupt termination of pregnancy. Premature sex after a pill abortion can lead to the development of inflammatory and infectious diseases. Many women think that after a medical abortion, abstinence rules should not be followed, because. violation of the integrity of the uterine membrane as in surgical abortion does not occur. But, unfortunately, this is not the case. The danger of sex after abortion with pills is that, during sexual contact, a mechanical effect on the genital organ can occur, which increases the risk of bleeding and pathogenic bacteria entering the organ cavity.

Failure to comply with the terms of abstinence can lead to diseases such as:

  • pelvioperitonitis;
  • adnexitis;
  • endometritis.

These diseases are most often the causes of secondary infertility and chronic gynecological diseases. For 3-4 weeks, it is necessary to exclude any contact with the genitals with a partner, even with the use of condoms. In the absence of complications, most doctors allow sexual intercourse after 2 weeks.

If a woman has discharge, weakness and fever, sex is prohibited for a certain time. indicate the presence of inflammatory foci on the mucous surface of the uterus. Sexual intercourse can be resumed 5-7 days after the cessation of bleeding.

When can you have sex after a medical abortion?

Since there is no mechanical damage to the uterine cavity during abortion with the help of medications, the period of abstinence from sexual intercourse is slightly less and is 2-3 weeks, provided there are no complications. This method of abortion is close to a natural miscarriage, which allows the woman's body to recover faster.

But, despite the simplicity of the procedure, this method may not always be effective and safe. Medical abortion can only be performed for up to 7 weeks, with a longer period, the fetal egg may not come out completely. This condition requires repeated, but already surgical intervention, which significantly prolongs the rehabilitation period and the period of abstinence.

How long can you not have sex after a medical abortion

After an abortion with medication, sex should be excluded for a period of 2 to 8 weeks, depending on how the procedure went, whether there are complications and the length of the interrupted pregnancy.

The main reasons for not having sex after a pill abortion include:

  1. Discharge after an abortion. Medical abortion consists of taking certain drugs that provoke an artificial miscarriage, similar to a natural one. Compared with other types, with medication, the discharge continues for a longer period. In the nome, they can last from 2 to 4 weeks, during this period sexual relations are strictly prohibited due to the risk of developing gynecological diseases.
  2. The risk of developing infectious diseases is high. In the process of medical abortion, there is a jump in the hormonal background and rejection of the fetal egg, at this moment the cervix is ​​​​open and it can be in this state for several days. During this period, there is a high risk of pathogenic microorganisms entering the uterine cavity, causing a number of complications. For this reason, sex must be abandoned for a period of 2 weeks.
  3. Bleeding. During sexual intercourse and arousal, a rush of blood to the genital organ occurs, the first days after the interruption, the blood vessels are exposed, which can cause bleeding. In addition, mechanical action can cause injury to a weakened uterus, which leads to increased blood secretions. To avoid such serious complications, it is necessary to refrain from sex for 2-3 weeks.

The first 14-30 days not only penetration is undesirable, but also any arousal, therefore, after a pill abortion, you should explain to your partner about possible consequences early sex, which can lead to longer treatment and rehabilitation.

Artificial termination of pregnancy is carried out by taking medicines or surgical intervention. Recovery of the body occurs within four weeks, provided that there are no complications. It is recommended to have sexual intercourse with a partner not earlier than the end of the first menstruation.

After the procedure, the woman faces problems at the psychological and physiological level.

Post-abortion female psychological state

In some women (slightly injured, vulnerable) causes a violation of the mental and emotional background. They deeply experience the loss of an unborn baby, suffer from remorse, repent and blame themselves, lose interest in intimacy, blame their partner for what happened.

Therefore, sexual relations after an abortion may not be for a long time. A caring attitude, love and understanding of a spouse, and in certain situations, the help of a psychotherapist will help to survive a difficult life stage and renew sexual interest.

Another type of female population is absolutely indifferent to abortion, without any manifestation of emotions. It is easier for them to adjust to new life and prematurely plunge into the world of love pleasures.

Behavioral manifestations of the patient depend on the nature and psycho-emotional state.

Prevention of abortion complications

Abortion does not always end well. You can avoid the consequences by adhering to the following rules:

  • Returning home, apply cold to the lower abdomen (heater with ice, cold compress).
  • Take the medicines prescribed by your doctor strictly at the time and recommended doses.
  • From the first day (for three weeks) it is necessary to start taking hormonal contraceptives (Marvelon, Regulon, etc.). These funds allow you to regulate the hormonal background and the menstrual cycle.
  • Eliminate activities gymnastic exercises, avoid physical activity, do not carry heavy.
  • You can't get cold, you can't get cold.
  • It is strictly forbidden to visit the sauna or bath.
  • Do not take a bath, bathe only in the shower.
  • Watch for bleeding. They should stop after 7-10 days. If it persists, contact a specialist.
  • On the seventh day, do a control ultrasound to make sure that the cleaning was done well.

Pay attention to how you feel. With an increase, severe bleeding, pain in the lower abdomen - observation by a gynecologist is required.

Sex life due to medical abortion

The use of special medications that terminate pregnancy does not directly affect and damage the uterus.

In the first days, the cervix is ​​open, the endometrium is detached, abortive discharge begins, similar in composition to menstrual.

At this point, the likelihood of infection is very high. In order to avoid infections, it is advisable to start sexual intercourse after about two weeks. These contacts may be accompanied by painful sensations, discomfort, which pass with time.

If the pharmacological abortion ended with an incomplete birth of the fetus and subsequent curettage, then it is necessary to abstain for a month.

Intimacy after surgery

The recovery process depends on the individual female characteristics and the period at which the operation took place. How late deadline(12 weeks), the longer the abstinence (up to two months).

The presence of complications prevents the establishment of sexual life.

  • Dangerous and severe vaginal bleeding.
  • Inflammatory diseases of the small pelvis.
  • Infectious diseases of the cavity.
  • First of all, the adverse effects of surgical abortion are treated and eliminated, and then the treatment procedures are aimed at maintaining and strengthening general health.

With normal healing of the damaged uterus, the resumption of sexual desire is observed after 3-4 weeks.

Methods of contraception in the post-abortion period

All types of contraceptives are divided into two main subspecies:

  • highly effective drugs. , plaster, implants, vaginal ring, spiral, sterilization (if there is no desire in subsequent births).
  • Low-effective - condoms, interruption of sexual intercourse, calendar method.
  • According to the strong recommendations of gynecologists, after termination of pregnancy, the best contraceptives are hormone-based. They lead to the restoration of hormonal balance, reliably protect against unwanted conception, have a positive effect on sexual activity and maintain health.
  • Advantages of hormonal contraception:
  • Regulation and normalization of the menstrual cycle.
  • Reduces the risk of benign breast tumors.
  • Prevents the development of oncological diseases (cancer of the uterus, ovaries).
  • Prevents the occurrence of cysts, fibroids, fibromas, endometriosis, iron deficiency anemia.
  • Removes inflammation in the pelvic organs.

In the attached video you can find out the structural features of the female organs.

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