Arugula on the windowsill: growing from seeds at home. Is it possible to grow arugula at home on the window? Arugula useful properties growing at home

The Mediterranean is considered the birthplace of arugula. This spice has been used in Ancient Rome, and later it was willingly used by culinary specialists of French and English cuisines. The Egyptians prefer adding the herb to bean dishes and salads, while the Italians use arugula leaves to top pizza, risotto, and salads.

How to grow arugula on the windowsill, we will consider in detail below. Eruka, indau, caterpillar, walker - these are all the names of the annual arugula plant.

Plant varieties differ in appearance. Some of them have yellow flowers and oblong toothed leaves, others with white flowers and dissected leaves. The whole plant is used for food: seeds, flowers and leaves.

Beneficial features

Healing qualities are preserved if eruku is torn into small pieces, and not cut with a knife.

1. Arugula leaves contain a lot of dietary fiber, vitamins, essential oils, trace elements, citric and malic acids, tannins, pectin compounds, and antioxidants.
2. Thanks to this chemical composition, it improves bowel function, normalizes metabolism, strengthens the immune system, reduces inflammation, strengthens blood vessels, has a positive effect on male potency, and slows down the development of cancerous tumors.
3. Arugula leaf salad is included in the menu by those who decide to lose weight. The grass is low-calorie, contains a lot of fiber and vitamins, the feeling of hunger disappears for a long time.
4. Arugula is a substitute for salt in the preparation of many dishes.
5. The use of indau on fasting days normalizes metabolism, removes toxins and toxins.
6. The herb leaf oil reduces brittle nails and softens the skin.
7. It helps with problems with potency in men.
8. Decoction or decoction hair masks reduce hair breakage and give it strength and natural shine.

Medicinal properties

Due to the unique composition, indau is also used as an additional remedy in the treatment of certain diseases. Properties:

• promotes wound healing;
• strengthens the walls of blood vessels;
• normalizes pressure;
• reduces cholesterol;
• improves metabolism;
• regulates the water-salt balance;
• raises hemoglobin;
• has a sedative and calming effect;
• reduces blood sugar;
• helps the body fight infections.

Harmful properties

Unfortunately, arugula, in addition to benefits, can also harm the body. Due to the content of phytoncides in the grass, severe allergic reactions are possible.

You should not use eruka for diseases:

• liver;
• gastritis;
• urolithiasis;
• gout;
• prick.

Contraindicated in India and pregnant women.

How to grow arugula on the balcony?

All year round you can grow lettuce leaves on a glazed balcony if the temperature on it is more than 10 degrees. It grows well in such conditions. For planting, you need to take a container, box or pot and sow the seeds to a depth of 1.5 cm. To properly cultivate a plant on a balcony, you need to know how to grow arugula on a windowsill.

Indau has a high, so when planting, you should not lay them out often. Shoots appear on the 5th day. Seedling method is used to save seeds. Plantings are also made more thickened, in order to subsequently thin them out and make a salad. Harvest ripens in a month.

When growing grass on a balcony, it is important to remember:

• do not use fertilizers, nitrates are quickly absorbed into the greens;
• growing arugula requires moderate watering; excess water makes the leaves bitter;
• make the distance between plants 8 cm, then the taste will improve;
• it will grow well if the balcony faces the sunny side;
• the best temperature for growing is 18 degrees;
• The leaves are ready to eat when the bush reaches a height of 10 cm.

How to grow arugula at home on a windowsill

Any kind of grass is taken as planting material. Early-ripening varieties will please you with a harvest in 20 days, and mid-ripening and late - in 30-40 days, respectively.

In boxes or trays, make a drainage layer of pebbles, broken bricks or expanded clay. Take the earth slightly alkaline or neutral. Ideally calcined at high temperature soil from under pumpkin or legume plants, taken from a summer cottage. Alternatively, you can use boiling water or a solution of potassium permanganate. After disinfection, the earth should stand for 10-14 days. You can prepare the soil yourself, for this, in proportions of 2: 1: 2, they take turf land, sand and humus.

On moistened and slightly compacted soil, make rows or small holes. Put the seeds in them at a distance of three centimeters and sprinkle with a layer of earth one centimeter.

Care, harvest

Watered with a spray bottle so as not to erode the soil. After sowing, the boxes are covered with polyethylene film and placed in the dark. The optimum temperature at which the cultivation of arugula is considered ideal is 18 degrees. When the first shoots appear, usually on the 5th-6th day, the film coating is removed. Weak and diseased plants are thrown away. Trays are transferred to a well-lit window sill and moved closer to the glass. Grass is a photophilous plant. If the windows face the north side, then they make backlighting from fluorescent lamps, which are placed at a height of 60 cm. Watered once every two days. Feeding is not required. The eruca plant is very tender, so it should be protected from drafts and do not open the windows on the windows where the boxes are located.

In about a month, juicy greens with an unusual taste will appear in your kitchen. Leaves are cut from a height of 10 cm. The size of the leaves matters, since the small leaves contain a large number of bitterness.

"How to grow arugula on the windowsill in winter?" - fans of this greenery ask a question. The only difference in growing grass in winter is the extension of daylight hours by 4-6 hours.

It's so easy to grow eruka at home. In the refrigerator, greens do not last longer than six days. For long-term storage, it is washed, dried and frozen in the freezer. There will always be fresh greens on the table if you plant indau in small volumes every two weeks.

Pests and diseases

How to grow arugula on the windowsill in order to use its properties to promote health and protect yourself from diseases? It is necessary to follow certain rules for caring for her.

Indau contains a large amount of essential oils. No pests affect her. The smell of essential oils will scare away harmful insects from other plants that are next to it. But it is not protected from fungal diseases that affect the roots due to high soil moisture. The disease manifests itself by wilting of the stems, and white bubbles appear on the roots. The affected greens are destroyed, the disease is incurable.

Trying to experiment

Increasingly, you can see in houses how arugula grows on the windowsill; growing from seeds does not require special conditions for harvesting. This amazing plant feels equally good not only on balconies and window sills, but also in open ground.

After the flowering of the eruca, seeds are formed that are sown in the soil and give new shoots the next year, so there is no need to plant it annually in summer cottages. You can try to leave the seeds, wait until the arugula sprouts on the windowsill, growing from seeds in this case will not require any effort at all.

Cultivation of indau does not cause difficulties due to the unpretentiousness of the plant. Greens have a refined and spicy taste, which in a different way reveals the possibilities and subtleties of well-known products. How to grow arugula on the windowsill so that the green garden is always at hand is described in this article.

For those who are delighted with Italian cuisine, it will not be a secret that arugula greens are used in the preparation of such dishes. It is thanks to her that the bitter-nutty taste is achieved. Not so long ago, only wealthy people could afford dishes with its addition.

But today, arugula greens are an affordable product for everyone. Summer residents actively grow it on their territory. But you can get a high yield only if all agrotechnical standards are correctly observed.

How and when to plant planting material

Before proceeding to planting seeds, it is necessary to deal with the variety, as well as carry out a number of preparatory measures. Today there is a wide choice of varieties, each of which differs in the time of harvest, as well as the quality of the greens themselves.

Seed preparation

On the video - growing from arugula seeds on the windowsill:

If you decide to use your planting material, then first it should be carefully processed by removing empty shells. To do this, place the seeds in a saline solution. The sediment will be used to grow the plant, but the material that floats can be drained into the sink along with water.

Land preparation

You can also use ordinary black soil from the garden. But then make sure that pumpkin or legume crops grow on this land before that. Slightly alkaline or neutral soil positively affects the growth and development of the plant. And if peat impurities are present in the soil, then the arugula will simply die.

You can also use the home option. To prepare the substrate, it is worth using soddy soil, humus (what humus is, what it consists of, is indicated) and sand. Take the first and second components in an equal ratio, and take less in the third component. After mixing, it should turn out crumbly and loose.

Since arugula is a delicacy for fungus and pests, this can be prevented by hardening the planting material in the oven. Keep them there at maximum temperature for 30 minutes. You can also use boiling water or a solution of potassium permanganate. If you decide to choose the latter option, then the solution should be sent to the ground. After disinfection, it is worth insisting the base for 1-2 weeks. This will allow the formation of beneficial trace elements.

What capacity is suitable

Arugula is one of those crops that are unpretentious in terms of care and cultivation. For planting seeds, you can use almost any container and even flower pots. The height of the sides should be at least 12 cm. Be sure to consider drainage at the bottom by making several holes. Then excess moisture will go away, and air will penetrate to the root system.

Place boxes on trays. The width of the container can be different. It all depends on the size of the window on which the plant will grow. Be sure to move the container closer to the glass so that the plant receives as much light as possible.

Planting seeds

It is necessary to plant seeds in March, when the sunny day becomes longer. In winter, without additional lighting, seedlings will grow slowly, begin to stretch upwards, weaken and wither.

Be sure to lay a layer of drainage. For this, crushed brick is perfect. You can collect small pebbles or grind a piece of foam. Put the drain in the pot. The thickness of the drainage should be 1.5-2 cm. Then the soil layer is 6-7 cm and everything is compacted.

Already prepared planting material must be washed and dried. Moisten the soil with a spray bottle. Make shallow holes. They should be located at a distance of 3 cm. Then the arugula will have a place for full growth.

For those who want to understand how strawberries are fed with yeast, you should follow this

On the video - sowing and growing arugula:

Using a wet match, take the seeds and lay them in the ground. After that, treat them with water from a spray bottle. You should not use a watering can for this, as it will erode the soil. From above, crush the planting material with earth, lightly tamp and cover each container with polyethylene. You can use trash bags or glass.

How to care

Caring for arugula grown on the windowsill is easy. The main condition for full development is regular irrigation. You can grow juicy greens with the help of proper and regular watering. If there is not enough moisture, then the leaves will be bitter.

The frequency of irrigation is determined by soil moisture. The substrate must not dry out. In the first 10 days, the soil should be slightly damp. Watering is done every two days. Over the next 20 days, abundant watering is needed daily. When a month will pass, then irrigation should be moderate and daily.

On the video - how to care for arugula:

For full growth, arugula needs excellent lighting. If the window on which the greens are grown is not on the sunny side, then there is a lack of such lighting for the plant. Then it will be tedious to take care of additional lighting. You can use fluorescent lamps. Place them at a distance of 50-60 cm above the sprouts.

In cloudy weather, additional lighting will have to be carried out. It will last every day. When growing arugula in winter, additional lighting will last several hours.

Arugula is an amazing plant that is actively used in cooking. Thanks to him, the dishes acquire an unusual taste. To enjoy it, it is not tedious to go to a restaurant. Today, arugula is an affordable condiment. You can grow greens all year round in your apartment. All that is required is careful preparation and provision of all conditions that will allow the crop to grow and produce a high yield.

Growing arugula lettuce in domestic conditions turns into exciting And fascinating pastime for all family members. Where should a beginner not burdened with knowledge of an outlandish salad start?

Arugula is famous as a powerful plant - aphrodisiac, however, in search of truth, it is not necessary to go to the homeland of this plant, to Italy.

enough to grow it in your area and even on windowsill.

To begin with, you need to decide what varieties happen?

What varieties of arugula are

Selection of quality seeds

Select quality seeds - a difficult task, but doable. Follow some simple tips, and then you can get a truly royal harvest. Pledge good harvest - high quality and suitable to seed germination.

• First, all seeds must be purchased in stores, specialized on their sale. In no case do not buy hand seeds.
• Secondly, carefully study the packaging - it should be whole, without breaks and dents, study the information on it - check expiration dates.
• And thirdly, be sure to follow sowing technology seeds, but more on that later.

The price for a pack of indau or arugula seeds starts from 14 rubles, the maximum price tag for a package is about 70 rubles.

You can buy these seeds at online stores engaged in distribution and delivery, as well as at specialized fairs VVC.

Preparing for landing

Soil selection and preparation for sowing

Arugula prefers neutral or slightly alkaline soil, that is, if sorrel, plantain and horsetail grow in abundance on your site, then the earth needs lime.

You can sow this plant in open ground, but in our latitudes, also called extreme for agriculture, lettuce necessary sow for seedlings.

The minimum temperature required for seeds to germinate is 9-10 degrees, but the optimum starts from 16 .

The soil can be taken as ordinary garden, and specifically acquired for these purposes in the store.

Seed preparation

Arugula unpretentious and a well-growing plant, so a special separate germination seeds are not required.

They should be put on well moistened ground, keeping a step of 2 cm.

Seeds can be sown in peat cups and lightly sprinkle earth, leave for 5-6 days. Having received their shoots, you can transplant together with cups in open ground.

Advice! If necessary, cover the seedlings with a film, however, arugula can withstand light frosts without much damage.

Sowing dates

Seeds are grown for seedlings in early spring - in March, although houses can be grown and winter.

Of course, this plant grows and hot summer, but in order to use it fresh, you should be aware that the best leaves are obtained at the age 30-50 days.

Advice! To get delicious spicy greens, you need to thin out, leaving the bushes at a distance of 20-30 cm from each other.

Where can you plant arugula?

1. This plant unpretentious, and can grow both in open ground - in a summer cottage, and at home on windowsill. In an apartment, arugula can grow almost all year round, and delight lovers. fresh salad greens.
2. You can plant arugula from early spring until late autumn, and shoot several crops per season.
3. A plant grown in open ground in a garden will require only shelters from frost.

Plant care is the same in all cases - weeding, loosening and plentiful watering. These simple tips will help you grow tasty and healthy harvest.

Care after landing

Top dressing and fertilizers

With a special caution treat organic fertilizers, since arugula has properties accumulate nitrates than can cause poisoning especially in children and the elderly.

Lighting and maintenance of optimal temperature

Light And warm- one of the most important conditions for growing arugula.

It grows best at temperatures 18 degrees.

Arugula loves sunlight and also prefers a good one.

Timely watering

As stated earlier, watering must be careful and plentiful.

Remember, the more water, the sweeter there will be your salad.

How to get rid of pests and diseases of lettuce?

Arugula contains many essential oils, so it scares away many pests. However, the plant may susceptible various fungal diseases.

• Sometimes arugula can suffer from invasion cruciferous flea, in which case it should be sprinkled ash or tobacco dust. Another option - cover dense light non-woven material.
• In order to get rid of slugs- sprinkle the ground mustard powder.
• Well, it is absolutely necessary destroy larvae living in the soil may beetles And cabbage fly.

Universal the way is to plant sage nearby or, they will scare away pests.

How to harvest arugula seeds

Attention! The collection of greens can be started after the plant has grown 10 centimeters from the ground and completed before the flowering of our plant, otherwise all fragrant and beneficial features will be lost.

This applies to fresh greens, and in order to get seeds for subsequent planting, it costs more a little wait. In July, flowering will end, and the process will begin self-reproduction.

seeds ripen in pods, you should start collecting them immediately after maturation, otherwise they will all be on the ground very quickly. At the beginning autumn the bushes will begin to wither and dry, on this cultivation arugula ends this calendar year.

Arugula has spicy taste and has healing properties. Grow this delicious And useful greens with pleasure!

Video below contains step by step instructions for growing arugula:

Garden on the windowsill. How to plant and grow arugula at home. How to choose seeds. Personal practical experience (10+)

Growing arugula on the windowsill. Beginner Tips

Our article today is devoted to a wonderful plant that has a number of useful properties, has a wonderful taste, and a pleasant aroma, - arugula.

Of course, like any product, arugula has its own beneficial properties and contraindications for use.

Useful properties and contraindications

Arugula grows on every continent except Antarctica. In Eurasia, you can find up to 90 types of arugula. Arugula first appeared in ancient Rome, where it began to be used as a spice. Spicy taste is able to set off any dish, giving it a piquancy and an unforgettable taste. Young leaves and shoots are widely used in cooking, and the seeds are used to make oil, and even mustard. Arugula is also an integral part of salads, pizza, it is added to meat.

Regular consumption of arugula in food contributes to a significant increase in immunity and normalization of the general condition of the body. Arugula remarkably stimulates the digestive tract, improves metabolism, increases the level of hemoglobin in the blood, strengthens the immune system, and has a number of other useful properties. Arugula is not recommended during pregnancy, as it can cause uterine contractions, and even cause premature labor. Also, there may be an individual intolerance to arugula by the body - a rash, diarrhea and other allergic reactions appear. It is not recommended to eat arugula for food and with urolithiasis - it can cause its exacerbation.

However, with the correct use of arugula, and taking into account contraindications, it will help strengthen the body, and will benefit, thanks to the many useful substances contained in it.

If we talk about the use of arugula in traditional medicine, it is widely used in diseases of the respiratory tract, and the digestive system. It also has antibacterial and diuretic effects. The juice of this plant is used to combat freckles and calluses.

Basically, all types of arugula, or as it is also called by the people, the walker, are edible, but there are also poisonous species.

By the way, one more piece of advice for culinary experts: when added to dishes, arugula is not cut, but torn with hands, in order to avoid losing its beneficial properties.

And now about growing

Well, we talked about the beneficial properties of arugula, and its use in traditional medicine, now it's time to talk about growing it at home and proper care for it.

Unfortunately, such a useful medicinal plant with good taste has not yet become widespread among gardeners. This happened due to the frequent damage to arugula by pests. However, arugula can be grown with great success at home - on the windowsill, while not spending a lot of money, time and effort. And it is much easier to protect this plant from pests at home than in the garden.

Seed selection

So, the first thing you need to do is buy seeds. They are sold in any specialized store. Suitable for planting flowerpots, or shallow trays. Almost all soil mixtures sold in stores are suitable for growing. It is advisable to start growing arugula in the spring, as the plant requires a lot of light. Short daylight hours are optimal for her, however, arugula does not like constant shade, it loses its unique taste. Therefore, the optimal daylight hours in the summer for her is a day lasting 9-10 hours. In winter, if there is not enough natural light for the full growth of the plant, then it is recommended to illuminate it with artificial light for the period of time that is not enough. For planting, in our opinion, it is better to use a surface sowing method, although many recommend sowing seeds to a depth of 1.5 cm. The earth must be compacted. This allows you to get uniform seedlings. You need to water the arugula well, otherwise it starts to taste bitter.

Arugula is a fast growing plant. About a week after planting, you will be able to adjust the density of the plant by cutting out excess weak plants. The first harvest is usually started 30 days after the seeds are planted in the soil. Moreover, if you cut the lettuce not at the very root, you can additionally get another 2-3 arugula crops.

And what to cook from arugula?

Arugula is most often used in the preparation of a variety of salads, pasta, and rice dishes. Arugula goes well with lettuce, and tomatoes. It also goes very well with some types of spicy cheese.

So, as you can see, there is nothing complicated in growing arugula at home. Such a thing is subject even to a beginner in gardening. With a minimum amount of effort, time and money, you can enjoy salad all year round, getting the most out of it, and, of course, you can make a significant variety in your daily diet, add spices to your usual dishes, and discover something for yourself. new.

Arugula does not require any special care, it is not demanding on soil, consecration, watering, like, for example, parsley. And you can get the first harvest quickly enough.

Therefore, follow our advice, and you will definitely succeed! Good luck.

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Rucola is the name of a salad from the cabbage family. It tastes similar to watercress. If you add it to dishes, they become fragrant with a pleasant taste. Considered an annual plant, it can be half a meter long. We will talk about how to grow arugula below in the article.

Useful properties of Rucola salad

In our country, Rucola salad is not very popular, although undeservedly. This plant has a rich composition of vitamins and minerals, as well as different types acids: citric, malic. Arugula rich in B vitamins, C, as well as zinc, potassium, magnesium, phosphorus and other trace elements.

Salad contains nutrients that help o t atherosclerosis, lower blood cholesterol, protect against cardiovascular diseases. Arugula is low-calorie and easy to digest, good for diets.

Products consumed with salad are much better absorbed by the human body.

Features of growing Rucola in the open field

This plant has several varieties. Many are considered early, in which leaves can be cut off for cooking as early as 21 days. Famous varieties are: Rococo, Gourmet, Dikovinka, Mermaid and others.

Arugula can be grown outdoors, in a greenhouse, and even at home in a flower pot. On a personal plot, seeds are sown when the earth warms up, around the beginning of May. The plant can be sown in the summer, but you need to choose a site where there is a slight darkening so that the sun's rays do not fall on the leaves.

When sowing, it is necessary to observe the distance between the holes of about 20 cm and the row spacing - 30 cm. Seeds are laid to a depth of no more than 2 cm. After sowing, it is advisable to cover the bed with a film to preserve moisture. Arugula should rise within a week, the salad is ready for cutting after 21-25 days.

Do not forget to pre-prepare the soil, carefully dig it up, crush the clods well, it is advisable to add humus, fertilizers.

As shoots appear, the film must be removed. It is necessary to water and loosen the earth in a timely manner, removing weeds. In case of cold nights, seedlings should be covered overnight with foil or plastic cups.

How to grow Rucola salad at home

Lettuce can also be grown on a windowsill. To do this, you need to pick up containers: flower pots, trays or containers. The soil is better to buy ready-made with a slightly acidic or neutral composition. Or prepare the ground in advance by mixing soddy soil with humus and sand.

A light window sill is needed for a salad. The most suitable time for planting is March, April, so that the plants do not stretch.

To obtain uniform seedlings, the earth needs to be compacted a little and sprinkle the seeds on top with a thin layer of soil - about 1 cm. Cover with foil and put in a dark place, not far from the heating. The seeds will sprout quickly. You need to immediately remove the film and put the container on the windowsill.

It is necessary to constantly ensure that the soil does not dry out. After a week, you can adjust the density of seedlings, remove all unnecessary plants. You can not throw out the leaves, but use in cooking. In about a month, the crop will be ready for cutting.

Pests and diseases

Due to the fact that the plant has essential oils in its composition, Rucola is rarely attacked by pests and diseases.

But sometimes aphids attack. You just need to spray the leaves with soapy water or manually remove the aphids. Do not forget about the aphid carriers - ants, their nests located nearby must be eliminated. Just pour boiling water over the anthill.

Diseases are mainly fungal due to improper care. The lettuce grows too thick and the water stagnates, which leads to damage to the roots. Rucola gradually begins to dry out and dies. After digging, brown bubbles can be found on the roots. Sick plants are best removed, because it is impossible to treat the fungus, there is no point in treating them with chemicals.

More about growing Rucola on video

Growing Rucola salad is not difficult, it all depends on the diligence of the gardener. Great harvest!