How to parse a noun as a part of speech. Morphological analysis of all parts of speech

Russian language lesson in grade 3 (EMC "Perspektiva")

Teacher: Shurinova O.M.

Class: 3 G

Subject:"Analysis of a noun as a part of speech"

Lesson type: a lesson in discovering new knowledge

Goals:

To update knowledge about the concepts of "noun", "signs of a noun".

Introduce an algorithm for parsing a noun as a part of speech.

Cognitive Skills:

Reveal the meaning of the concepts "noun", "signs of a noun" and use them in an active dictionary;

Distinguish between permanent and variable signs of a noun and justify your opinion.

Regulatory Skills:

Perform a learning action using an algorithm.

Communication skills:

Take into account the opinion of the partner when making a common decision in the framework of the educational dialogue.

Item Skills:

Talk about constant and variable signs of a noun;

Tell the algorithm for parsing a noun as a part of speech;

Identify nouns in a sentence;

Parse a noun as a part of speech using an algorithm.

Equipment: textbook "Russian language" L.F. Klimanov, T.V. Babushkina, presentation for the lesson in PowerPoint 2013, helper cards

DURING THE CLASSES

The topic of this lesson: "Morphological analysis of the noun." First, you will remember how the morphological analysis of any part of speech is carried out. Then outline how you can do a similar analysis for the noun. Next, using specific examples, consider examples of parsing nouns of different types.

Subject: Noun

Lesson: Morphological analysis of a noun

1. General order of morphological analysis

Morphological analysis of any part of speech consists of three parts:

1. General grammatical meaning;

2. The grammatical meaning of the word being parsed;

3. The syntactic role of the word being parsed.

2. The order of morphological analysis of the noun

To make a morphological analysis of a noun, firstly, it is necessary to write out the word in the form in which it is used in the sentence.

Then make a morphological analysis according to the proposed plan:

I. We indicate the part of speech, the general grammatical meaning and the question that the word answers.

II. We indicate the initial form of the word (Im.p., singular).

1. We indicate the permanent morphological features:

Animate or inanimate;

Own or common noun;

declination;

Number (if the word has only one form - singular or plural).

2. We indicate non-permanent morphological features:

Number (if the word changes by numbers).

III. We indicate the syntactic role (which member of the sentence is the noun in this sentence).

3. An example of morphological analysis of a noun

Klimov traveled from St. Petersburg to Moscow in the mail train, in the non-smoking section.

Let's take a look at the noun first. train.

I. Noun, denotes an object, answers a question in what?

II. Initial form - a train.

1. Permanent signs: common noun, inanimate, masculine, 2nd declension.

2. Inconstant signs: used in the form of a prepositional case, singular.

III. In a sentence, it is an adverb of place.

Let's make a morphological analysis of the noun Klimov.

I. Noun, denotes a person, answers a question who?

II. Initial form - Klimov.

1. Permanent signs: animated, proper, masculine, 2nd declension.

2. Inconstant signs: used in the form of the nominative case, singular.

III. In the sentence is the subject.

Bibliography

1. Russian language. Grade 6: Baranov M.T. and others - M .: Education, 2008.
2. Russian language. Theory. 5-9 cells: V.V. Babaitseva, L.D. Chesnokova - M.: Bustard, 2008.
3. Russian language. 6th grade: ed. MM. Razumovskaya, P.A. Lekanta - M.: Bustard, 2010.

1. Parsing samples().

Homework

1. Exercise 1.

Sun glare reflects on a carpet of autumn leaves.

2. Exercise 2.

Make a morphological analysis of the nouns from this sentence.

The weather raged all night, and by morning it began to snow.

On the mail train from St. Petersburg to Moscow, a young lieutenant Klimov (Chekhov) rode in the smoking section.

1. Noun; denotes an object; answers the question what?
2. N. f. - a train.
   straw morphological analysis A) Permanent signs: common noun, inanimate, masculine, 2nd declension.
   morphemic analysis of the word sparrow

1. Noun; denotes an object; answers the question of what?
2. N. f. - Petersburg.
   gerunds and participles morphological analysis A) Permanent signs: proper, inanimate, masculine, 2nd declension, does not change in numbers - it has only the singular form.
   parsing the word decorate B) Non-permanent signs: used in the form of the genitive case.
3. In the sentence, it plays the role of an adverb of place.

1. Noun; denotes an object; answers the question what?
2. N. f. - Moscow.
   morphological analysis of all parts of speech table A) Permanent signs: proper, inanimate, feminine, 1st declension, does not change in numbers - it has only the singular form.
   part of speech topics B) Fickle signs: used in the accusative case.
3. In the sentence, it plays the role of an adverb of place.

1. Noun; stands for thing; answers the question what?
2. N. f. - department.
   morphological analysis of the word spring BUT) Permanent signs: common noun, inanimate, neuter gender, noun in -i: 2nd declension, but in the prepositional case the ending is -i, as in nouns of the 3rd declension.
   morphological analysis in the Kazakh language B) Non-permanent features: used in the singular, prepositional case.
3. In the sentence, it plays the role of an adverb of place.

1. Noun; denotes an object; answers the question for whom?
2. N. f. - smoker.
   morphological analysis of the word mournful A) Permanent signs: common noun, animated, given noun - substantiated participle, therefore it changes by gender (smoker, smoker) and declines as a full participle.
   morphological analysis of the word friend B) Non-permanent signs: used in the form of the plural, genitive; there is no gender, as in full participles in the plural.
3. plays a role in the proposal inconsistent definitions.

1. Noun; denotes an object; answers the question who?
2. N. f. - Lieutenant.
   morphemic analysis of the word woolen A) Permanent signs: common noun, animate, masculine, 2nd declension.
   B) Non-permanent signs: used in the form the only number, nominative case.
3. In the proposal, it acts as an application.

1. Noun; stands for thing; answers the question who?
2. N. f. - Klimov.
   A) Permanent signs: proper, animate, masculine, 2nd declension.
   B) Non-permanent signs: used in the singular, nominative case.
3. AT offer plays the role of the subject.

The main thing in morphology is an understanding of the internal mechanisms of the formation of a verbal form.

Any pattern of morphological parsing of a noun takes into account this condition.

The word form is the result of the agreement of the word with other parts of speech. Interacting, words partially change the composition of each other.

Therefore, the morphological analysis of a noun is, first of all, the identification of its morphemes. And already based on the morphemic composition, the following indicators are analyzed:

• characterization as a part of speech;
• permanent and non-permanent signs;
• relationship with other members of the proposal.

The main thing to pay attention to when parsing a noun is the way the word is formed and its connection with the members of the sentence.

Therefore, before analysis, you should:

1. Highlight the context in which the word is used;
2. Analyze the structure of this word (what morphemes it consists of);
3. Separately disassemble each feature.

And only then can you move on to the plan.

Noun Parsing Sequence

The plan of morphological analysis of a noun has a clear hierarchy:

1. We reveal the initial form;
2. We define permanent signs:

• own or common noun;
• inanimate or animate;
• declension and gender.

• plural or singular;
• case.

Consider the morphological analysis of a noun using the example of the word "bus":

"There was a nice-looking lady on the bus."

1. We define the part of speech: a noun denoting an object;
2. We ask the question: “in what?” - "in the bus";
3. We reveal the initial form: "bus";
4. We describe the permanent features: it is inanimate, common noun, masculine, 2nd declension;
5. We single out non-permanent features: number - singular, case - prepositional;
6. We reveal the syntactic role: in this context, the circumstance of place has the role.

The analysis must be carried out in a strict sequence.

Basic rules to follow

The main first rule is that it is undesirable to parse a word out of context.

That is why the morphological analysis of a noun online is not always a good idea. The machine cannot parse the context.

For example, the word "oven" can be both a verb and a noun. Therefore, the approach will be different.

Rule two - the semantic meaning of the word plays a secondary role.

So, you can say this: "A noun is a thing, a living being, a place, or an idea." But how good is this definition?

For example, "appetite" is a noun. But it is neither a living being, nor a place, nor a thing, nor an idea.

Therefore, in morphological analysis, it is customary to perceive a part of speech as a structural unit. In other words, a noun is characterized based on two principles:

1. His position in the proposal;
2. Its internal structure.

Thus, one should take into account the specific syntactic role that the noun plays.

II. Morphological features

Initial form (in I.p., in singular).

Permanent signs:

a) own or common noun;

b) animate or inanimate;

d) declination.

3. Non-permanent signs:

III. syntactic role.

Parse the noun like this:

The river flows from north South.

I. From the north - n.

II.1. N. f. -north,

2.a) common;

b) inanimate;

d) 2nd fold.

3. a) in R.p.;

b) in units.

III. Leaks (where?) from North.

35. Scheme for parsing the name of an adjective (morphological parsing).

I. Part of speech. General value.

II. Morphological features

Initial form (in I.p., in singular, in m.p.).

Permanent signs: (don't know yet)

3. Non-permanent signs:

c) gender (singular)

III. syntactic role.

Parse the adjective like this:

On the thin hoarfrost sparkled on the birch branches.

I. Thin - adj.

II.1. N. f. - thin,

3. a) in P.p.;

b) in plural.

III. On the branches (what?) thin.

36. The scheme of parsing the verb (morphological parsing).

I. Part of speech.

II. Morphological features

Initial form (indefinite form).

Permanent signs:

b) conjugation.

3. Non-permanent signs:

c) person (if any),

d) gender (if any).

III. syntactic role.

Parse the verb like this:

thicken dust.

I. Thicken - v.

II.1. N. f. - thicken

2.a) carry. view,

3. a) in plural.;

b) at the present time,

c) in the 3rd person.

III. Twilight (What are they doing?) thicken.

37. Analysis of the sentence by parts of speech.

Write out an offer. Above the words, abbreviate the names of the parts of speech.

etc. adj. noun ch. adj.

Do it like this : Voiced ran from the high mountains

Remember: