Parent Saturday: what not to do? When parenting in October.

Dimitri's parental Saturday in 2017 does not fall in November, as is usually the case, but at the very end of October. In 2017, parental Saturday was moved to October 28 due to the coincidence with the feast of the Kazan Icon of the Mother of God (November 4).

The Day of Remembrance of the Dead on Saturday on the eve of the day of memory of the Great Martyr Demetrius of Thessalonica (November 8, according to a new style) was established after the bloody battle on the Kulikovo field, which took place on the holiday of Christmas Holy Mother of God in 1380.

At first, on this day, they prayed for the repose of precisely those at the cost of whose lives the victory was won. Over time, Demetrius Saturday became the day when all Christians “from the beginning (from the beginning of time) of the dead” are commemorated.

As on other parental Saturdays, a funeral Liturgy and a memorial service are served in the morning. On the eve of the evening, the Great Panikhida - Parastas is served. The translation of this word from the Greek - "foreshadowing", "intercession" - reflects the meaning and meaning of parental Saturdays for believers.

People whose earthly journey has ended can no longer correct their mistakes and repent of their sins, but the living can ask the Lord for mercy for them. Every day, Christians pray for their dead loved ones, and 7 times a year the entire Russian Orthodox Church turns to God, interceding for all her dead children.

Dimitrievskaya Saturday is the last parental Saturday in 2017. The next parental Saturday is February 10, 2018.

Those believing Christians who clearly adhere to church canons come to worship at church on the evening of Friday on the eve of parental Saturday. At this time, a great memorial service, or parastas, is performed. All troparia, stichera, hymns and parastas readings are dedicated to prayer for the dead. On the morning of Memorial Saturday itself, a Divine Liturgy for the dead is performed in the churches, after which a common memorial service is held.

To commemorate your deceased relatives in the church, you need to prepare notes in advance with the names of the deceased. In a note in large block letters, you must write the names of those who should be remembered. All names must be in ecclesiastical spelling and in the genitive case. As a donation to the temple, it is customary to bring lenten products - bread, sweets, fruits, vegetables. But meat products or alcohol (except for Cahors) are not supposed to be donated.

On Dmitriev's parental Saturday, all believing Christians visit the graves of their deceased relatives, memorial services and funeral litias are served in temples, churches and cemeteries, and they arrange memorial meals.

The morning of Dmitriev Saturday must begin with a visit to the church and a prayer for the repose of the souls of the deceased Christians. Unlike other parental days, Dmitrievskaya Saturday still has a special meaning: established after the Battle of Kulikovo, it reminds us of all those who died and suffered for the Orthodox faith.

If it is not possible to visit a temple or a cemetery, you can pray for the repose of the deceased in a home prayer.

Dmitrievskaya Saturday for our distant ancestors was the day of transition from autumn to winter. Therefore, if after the Feast of the Intercession there were unfinished business, then by this day they tried to finish everything and complete the preparations for severe frosts.

The Slavs called this day Autumn Grandfathers or Grandfather's Saturday. As on other memorial days, the women were busy with general cleaning. They cleaned the yards, washed all the benches, windows, tables. What needed to be whitewashed or repaired. Before Grandfather's Saturday, the whole family had to wash themselves, after which they left water and a broom for the deceased relatives.

On Dmitriev's parental Saturday, the dinner was special and was held a little differently than on other memorial days. They began to remember the dead already on Friday, and for this they necessarily acquired a new white tablecloth, which was used to cover the memorial table. The hostesses prepared traditional Slavic funeral dishes - kutya, uzvar, pancakes, pies, as well as favorite dishes of deceased relatives.

Funeral pies were especially treated that day, since on the table you could find a huge variety of them with different fillings - with meat, cabbage, cottage cheese, and so on. Moreover, the form must be oblong. Also, each housewife tried to cook as many meat dishes as possible - roast, jelly and even ham could be found on the tables. But the traditional and basic was stuffed pork head.

Candles were put on the table on Friday and Saturday, informs the site. So it was believed that the family thus gives a sign to the dead that they are not forgotten and remembered. After all, they used to believe that all the dead on this day descend to earth to their native homes. Therefore, they tried to gather a family in ancestral dwellings. Be sure to remember what the deceased were during their lifetime, about their good qualities and deeds. Also, the oldest in the families told the youth the history of the family and genealogy.

On Friday, after the whole family had dinner, the mistress of the house cleaned the entire table, covered it with a clean tablecloth and arranged cutlery with food. Then she invited all the deceased relatives to the table.

The next day, on Saturday, at the memorial meal, each member of the family set aside one spoonful of each dish on a separate plate, and then it was all left overnight for the dead. This was done so that the souls of the dead could come home and get enough food with the whole family. A bowl of water and a towel were placed next to the plates so that they could wash themselves after the meal. On Dmitriev Saturday, they always helped the poor and starving - they gave generous alms, fed pies and asked them to pray for the souls of the departed.

These days the Church prayerfully commemorates all the dead Christians. A special, ecumenical memorial service is served in the temple.

A week before Lent, on the Saturday before the Week of the Last Judgment. On the day preceding the remembrance of the Last Judgment, Christians pray to the Righteous Judge to show His mercy to all the departed Christians.

With God, everyone is alive. In the Church, we feel connected to all the dead Christians. Pentecost is the birthday of the Church. On the eve of this day, the Church prays for Christians who have crossed the threshold of earthly life.

"Parental" Saturdays began to be called, because Christians prayerfully commemorated, first of all, their deceased parents. These days in the temple, after the Liturgy, a special funeral service is performed - a memorial service.

2nd week of Great Lent - March 11
3rd week of Great Lent - March 18
4th week of Lent - March 25

Throughout Great Lent, there are very few days when it is possible to celebrate the full Liturgy, and hence the main church prayer for the departed. In order not to deprive the dead of prayer intercession during this period, the Church has established three special days for prayer for them.

These days of commemoration of the departed exist in the liturgical practice only of the Russian Orthodox Church.

After the liturgy, a thanksgiving service is performed for the gift of victory and a funeral litia.

From this day on, the Charter of the Church again, after a long break for Great Lent and Easter days, allows the church-wide commemoration of the dead.

3. Day of Remembrance of Orthodox soldiers, for the Faith, the Tsar and the Fatherland on the battlefield of those killed - September 11

The commemoration was established by decree of Catherine II during the Russo-Turkish War (1768–1774). In modern liturgical practice, it is often omitted.

On the Saturday preceding the day of memory of the Great Martyr Demetrius of Thessalonica (November 8). Installed by the right-believing prince Dmitry Donskoy after returning to Moscow from the battle on the Kulikovo field (1380). In 2017, due to the coincidence of the Saturday before the day of memory of St. Demetrius and the feast of the Kazan Icon of the Mother of God, Dmitrievskaya parental Saturday was postponed to October 28.

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Parental Saturdays are days of special commemoration of the departed, when with our prayers we can provide great help to our relatives and friends who have passed away from earthly life. Five of them are set aside to commemorate the deceased relatives, two more and the requiems performed at the same time are called ecumenical. Parental Sabbaths involve the observance of certain rules that all believers should be aware of.

Parental Saturday is a special day in the Orthodox calendar, when it is customary to remember loved ones who have passed away and pray to help them. First of all, the deceased parents, and then the rest of the people dear to the heart. A respectful attitude towards parents in Christian families should be formed in a child in childhood.

What should you do when parental Saturday comes?

First of all, when performing the actions taken on this day, visiting the grave of a loved one, or attending a service in the temple, open your heart and sincerely answer yourself the questions: what is my true attitude towards the deceased, have I forgiven him in everything and what feelings really experiencing? The effectiveness of your prayer directly depends on your sincerity in these moments. This is the main answer to the frequently asked question of what to do on parental Saturday in church.

Parental Saturday before the Intercession in 2019, when

Parental Saturday before the Intercession in 2019 falls on October 12th. On this day, memorial services and memorial services will be held in Orthodox churches. It happens that people neglect visiting the church and prefer to visit the graves of the dead. But for the repose of the souls of loved ones, prayer and participation in the service in the temple is much more important.

Going to the funeral liturgy, you will need to prepare notes with the names of deceased relatives or friends. According to the rules, one cannot submit requests for the commemoration of unbaptized people and suicides; all others may be mentioned without restriction. Believers lower these notes into prepared urns or hand them over to the priest.

You can read in the temple or at home a prayer for the departed:

“God give rest, Lord, to the souls of your departed servants: my parents, relatives, benefactors (their names) and all Orthodox Christians, and forgive them all sins, voluntary and involuntary, and grant them the Kingdom of Heaven.”

Earlier on this day, a festive table was laid in churches, at which one could taste consecrated food and wine. Now in the same place you can simply bless the food and wine brought with you, and the clergy distribute alms to the poor. After visiting the temple, you can go to the cemetery, clean the graves and bring flowers and sweets, or any other food there.

As you know, the festive table on the day of the Intercession Parental Saturday should be modest, and the dishes should be Lenten, since such a restriction demonstrates our grief for those who have died and whom we commemorate.

As noted, during the day of parental Saturday in temples and churches, priests perform memorial services, commemorating the deceased relatives and loved ones. After they are held, people come to the graves of relatives and dear people in order to rid them of garbage, paint fences, change flowers, and the like. Arriving from the cemetery, funeral meals are served. It is important to remember that on this day it is not advisable to eat excesses in dishes. It is best to set a modest table, emphasizing grief for all the dead.

The tradition of visiting the church for services and the graves of the dead in the northern parts of the country is very popular. Residents are in a hurry to put the graves in order before the frosts and snow fall, and often this happens the next day after the Intercession. The central regions do not honor Pokrovskaya Saturday so much, devoting time only to Dmitrievskaya Saturday, which is considered the most significant and obligatory event.

Belarus celebrates this day in a different way. There, they prepare for the holiday on Friday, laying out exclusively lenten and light dishes for dinner, which cleanse the body for eating the heaviest food on the Sabbath meal.

Customs and signs

On this day, according to tradition, the Orthodox arrange modest meals and remember those who are not around - they put more cutlery on the table, and among the funeral food, they always serve a ritual dish - kutya (wheat porridge with raisins, nuts, poured with honey) - symbolizing faith to eternal life and resurrection.

Sorrow for loved ones who had gone to another world was closely intertwined with entertainment in villages and villages - the last festivities fell on Pokrovsky Saturday.

And after the Intercession, the time of Pokrovsky evenings and home gatherings began - this tradition has its roots in the pre-Christian period of the Slavs.

The custom of commemorating the dead existed even among the pagans - they had special Saturdays on which they remembered their loved ones who had died untimely.

The main sign that has been preserved for many centuries of the existence of the holiday is associated with the weather. It is generally accepted that on Parental Protection Saturday, autumn and winter meet for the first time in a year, and the snow that fell on this day is a Divine sign - “cover”.

“On Pokrov before lunch - summer, after lunch - winter,” they said among the people.

Pokrovsky Saturday in Belarus is called - "Pokrovsky Grandfathers". Belarusians believe that on this day the dead come to the homes of their living still close people, and therefore they prudently prepare a memorial dinner for them.

The people believed that Grandfathers should be pleasing in every possible way, because they, holy guests from the Other World, miss the living, wish people well and grieve about separation.

People believed that not to remember the soul was to show disrespect for the dead. But along with respect, there was also the fear that if the souls of the dead were offended, they would not help the living in their affairs.

Very soon, all Orthodox believers will celebrate a big holiday - the Intercession of the Most Holy Theotokos. Parental Saturday, which will come in October of this year, is also not without attention.

When is parent Saturday in October 2018?

In the list of serious Orthodox dates there are days that appear under the name "Parental". They are celebrated on Saturday. For example, Meatless Saturday is referred to as a parent. Also, the Beheading of John the Baptist is included in this list. Dmitrievskaya and Trinity Saturdays are also parental. During Great Lent, the clergy note that the second, third and fourth Saturdays are considered parental. Radonitsa is also included in this list. Before the Intercession of the Most Holy Theotokos, parental Saturday will come on October 13 this year.

Why are these dates indicated in the Orthodox calendar?

The clergy say that parental Saturdays are needed to commemorate all the departed people. Representatives of the Russian Orthodox Church claim that only on such days, close people who have left this world hear their relatives. The name "Parental Saturday" is given to these days for a reason. Often the closest people are the parents who leave this world before the children.

It is noteworthy that the tradition of remembering deceased relatives among Orthodox and pagans is very closely intertwined. People who previously believed that inanimate objects and natural phenomena have a certain power also remembered relatives who had died.

How do relatives commemorate on parental Saturday?

Do not go to the cemetery on this day. The clergy focus on the fact that the souls of the dead people will be more pleasant if their close relative can be present at the memorial service or funeral service held in the temple. You can also contact the representatives of the church to mention the deceased relative during the funeral liturgy.

It is worth thinking in advance about those people who left this world, and mark their names on a special piece of paper. It will be given to a representative of the church during the reading. It should be noted that in churches there is a very strict rule - in no case should you indicate on paper the names of people who killed themselves. Also, unbaptized people are not commemorated in the funeral liturgy. You can go to the temple to light a candle for the repose of a certain person. If it is not possible to visit the temple, you can read a prayer at home.

One of the most revered Christian shrines was brought to Moscow from St. Petersburg - the cross on which the Apostle Andrew the First-Called was crucified. It will be possible to bow to the cross today and tomorrow at the Cathedral of St. George the Victorious in Odintsovo.

This expression - "parental Saturday" - we have all heard more than once. Of course, the name itself says, it seems, that she should be somehow connected with her parents or the older generation. But is it? And what should be done on this day?

To begin with, the main thing is that there is not one parental Saturday in the year, there are several of them. The first one is today February 10. However, first things first.

First, about why Saturday was chosen for commemoration. This tradition has been going on since biblical times, when this day was considered a day of rest. And peace is the best state for prayer and remembrance of those who are no longer with us.

The first and closest parental Saturday to us is called Meatless universal Parental Saturday- it falls two weeks before Lent. This year, we repeat February 10.

Then, before the Trinity, on the 49th day after Easter, precedes the beginning of the Apostolic Lent Trinity Ecumenical Parental Saturday (May 26). Pay attention - both of these Saturdays, both Myasopustnaya and Trinity, are ecumenical. On such days, ecumenical panikhidas are served in churches, and during the day, all the deceased Orthodox Christians, without exception, are commemorated.

During Great Lent (2nd, 3rd, 4th Saturdays, that is, this year, March 3, March 10 and March 17) these days are specially set for commemoration, since at this time the traditional daily commemoration of the dead has been canceled.

There are also so-called Saturdays of small fasts- this is last Saturdays before the Christmas (November 28 - January 6), Petrovsky, or Apostolic (June 4 - July 11) and Assumption (August 14 - August 27) fasts. These days, the commemoration of the dead is also traditionally performed.

In addition, the commemoration of the dead is performed on Dimitrievskaya (November 3), Intercession and Mikhailovskaya Saturdays, although this period is not marked as a funeral. These are the so-called Private parenting days.

The departed are remembered Radonitsa. In 2018, it falls on April 17. Note that this is Tuesday. Radonitsa comes nine days after Easter. On Radonitsa it is also supposed to visit the graves of relatives and put them in order.

On February 10, the Parents' Saturday closest to us, churches and cemeteries are traditionally visited. And the first is more important than the second. On this day, with the most sincere, brightest words, they pray for the departed loved ones, asking for the peace of their souls in the next world. It is necessary to order special commemorations.

At the end of the service, which must be defended to the end, it is necessary, if possible, to distribute alms to those who are in need, to whom you can at least somehow help. This is how they remember those who, according to church rules, are not remembered - including those who have not been baptized and who have died voluntarily. When visiting the grave of deceased relatives, it is supposed to put it in order and pray.

By tradition, on the Ecumenical parental Saturday, kutya, a dish made from honey and wheat, was placed on the table. Now, for obvious reasons, rice is used instead of wheat, which is boiled with the addition of honey and raisins. Cooking kutya according to the rules is easy:

1. Rinse the rice before cooking, cook the grits until cooked without pre-soaking. Rice should be soft but crumbly.

2. Boil syrup from honey and sugar, add to rice (to taste).

3. Steam dried fruits, dry, cut into small pieces and mix with rice.

4. Transfer the finished kutia to the dishes in a small slide. Top kutya can be decorated with nuts or raisins. Sometimes raisins are kneaded inside, this is not forbidden. If you decide so, pre-fry the raisins with honey or sugar for butter in a frying pan.

But extra tears on this day are not welcome. Blessed memory, the best memories and kind words addressed to the departed are the best memory of them.

As for the implementation of other rules, for the most part simply established traditionally, it is believed that on this day you can do household chores, but do not overwork yourself, it is worth helping as many people as possible. But to arrange a "commemoration" in the sense of a feast, and even with alcohol, is not worth it. In extreme cases, it is permissible to drink a little wine, while strong drinks are prohibited.

TO THE POINT

Another day of remembrance is the seventh Thursday after Easter, the so-called Semik. To commemorate those who have gone to Semik is a purely folk tradition. On this day, they also remember the dead voluntarily and unbaptized. Semik falls on May 24 this year.

Even after death, the soul of a person needs the support of loved ones, and it can be provided with the help of prayers. It is believed that it is best to pray for the dead on parental Saturdays. The next one is already in October.

Commemoration of the dead is an important church tradition that every believer must observe. And for this purpose, the church sets aside special days. Intercession parental Saturday precedes an important Orthodox holiday- Protection of the Most Holy Theotokos. On this day, believers visit the temple, order memorial services and pray for the repose of the souls of those who have already left the earthly world. The experts of our site will tell you what date is the Intercession Parental Saturday in 2018 and how to properly commemorate the dead on this day.

In 2018, Pokrovskaya parental Saturday is celebrated the day before the onset of the Intercession, namely October 13th. Despite the fact that the traditions of all memorial days are generally similar, there are certain nuances that should be taken into account in order to avoid trouble.

Before the beginning of the liturgy, it is necessary to put a note with the names of the deceased in a pre-prepared urn. You can also bring Cahors or treats to the temple, which are then distributed to the poor.

On this day, memorial services are performed in temples for the dead, during which they commemorate the deceased loved ones and pray for the repose of their souls. However, it is forbidden to order a memorial service for the deceased, who passed away voluntarily or was an unbeliever.

Many people doubt that it is possible to visit the cemetery in front of the Intercession of the Most Holy Theotokos. But the clergy do not forbid doing this, and even, on the contrary, recommend it. On this day, people clean up the graves, bring consecrated sweets or pastries.

If you wish, you can commemorate the deceased relatives by setting the table and inviting the closest friends and relatives of the deceased. But do not forget that the commemoration of the deceased is not a reason to have fun and abuse alcohol, and even more so, you do not need to do it at the cemetery. On Intercession Parental Saturday, it is recommended to give up heavy and fatty foods and cook only lenten meals for the Saturday meal. According to one of the signs, if you want the deceased to come to dinner, you need to put extra cutlery on the table and fill the plate with various treats. It is believed that as soon as all the household members go to bed, the soul of the deceased will descend to earth to visit their loved ones.

Those who do not have the opportunity to visit the temple and order a memorial service can pray for the departed at home.

The soul of a deceased person has an inseparable connection with the earthly world. That is why the dead often remind of themselves and sometimes try to notify us of upcoming events and even protect us from danger. Most often, signals from another world come to us in dreams, so we invite you to find out what the deceased may dream of.

Intercession Saturday is one of the Ecumenical requiems. AT Orthodox faith there are only three of them: before the Trinity, during Great Lent and on the eve of the Intercession of the Most Holy Theotokos. These days are considered very important for all believers, because on such holidays it is customary for the whole world to pray for the repose of each deceased. It is worth noting that the history of such a holiday as Intercession parental Saturday is exactly the same as that of the Intercession of the Most Holy Theotokos, who saved people during the defense of Constantinople.

It is worth noting that Pokrovskaya parental Saturday appeared much later than Pokrov, and is not celebrated as widely. Initially, this celebration was dedicated to people who gave their lives to protect their country. By the way, the Intercession parental Saturday appeared around the 16th century and since that time has been celebrated annually on the eve of the Intercession of the Most Holy Theotokos.

Of course, on such a holiday as Parental Protection Saturday, quite a lot of different services will be held, which are strongly recommended to be visited by all believers. Almost every one of us has a person for whom we need to light candles and pray. And this is best done on Pokrovskaya Parental Saturday. But still it is considered that this is an ordinary day, with a slight difference. It is Intercession parental Saturday - this is the day when the dead can be helped to get into the kingdom of heaven.

Intercession parental Saturday is a holiday when you need to honor all the deceased relatives and acquaintances according to East Slavic traditions. This holiday is also called “parental” because, according to Christian beliefs, dead people end up in the same world with their parents. In addition, it is worth saying that Intercession parental Saturday has a lot of different traditions.

In Orthodox churches, on the eve of parental Saturday - on Friday evening, the Great Requiem Service is served, which is also called the Greek word "parastas". The Divine Liturgy for the dead is served on Saturday morning, followed by a common memorial service.

On this day, one should commemorate their deceased parents in the church - people submit notes with the names of loved ones of the dead and pray for the repose of their souls in the afterlife.

According to the old church tradition, parishioners bring lenten products and wine to the temple for the celebration of the liturgy, which are consecrated during the service, and later distributed to those who wish.

Commemoration of the dead is one of the many traditions of Orthodoxy. On this day, memorial services are held in churches, memorial liturgies aimed at maintaining the memory of people who left the earthly world and freeing the latter from the sins they once committed through prayers.

The memorial day on Intercession Saturday was established in the middle of the 16th century - Ivan the Terrible punished on a certain day - on Saturday, on the eve of Intercession, to commemorate the soldiers who died during the storming of Kazan in 1552. But, the Orthodox Church recognized this day only 40 years later - officially decree about the annual commemoration of the fallen during the capture of Kazan on the Protection of the Most Holy Theotokos, Patriarch Job published in 1592.

Over time, on this day, they began to commemorate not only the fallen soldiers, but also their own deceased relatives - this tradition has been preserved to this day.

This Saturday was called “commemoration” or “parental” because, according to the Christian faith, the dead go to the next world to their parents, forefathers. In addition, the ritual of remembrance begins with the names of the closest people - our parents.

On this day, one should commemorate their deceased parents in the church - people submit notes for deceased relatives, as well as for their souls to the priest, and also pray for the repose of their souls in the afterlife. But, if you could not visit the church, you can put a candle for your dead in front of the icons of the house and pray for them.

After visiting the temples, the Orthodox go to the cemetery, read prayers for the repose of the souls of deceased relatives, put the graves in order.

On this day, according to tradition, the Orthodox arrange modest meals and remember those who are not around - they put more cutlery on the table, and among the funeral food, they always serve a ritual dish - kutya (wheat porridge with raisins, nuts, poured with honey) - symbolizing faith to eternal life and resurrection.

Sorrow for those close to the other world in villages and villages was closely intertwined with entertainment - the last festivities fell on Pokrovsky Saturday. And after the Intercession, the time of Pokrovsky evenings and home gatherings began - this tradition has its roots in the pre-Christian period of the Slavs.

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